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Details

Study Guide for Astronomy
Ch 22-25 and 1
42
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
01/31/2013

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Cards

Term
Johannes Kepler
Definition
Using Tycho Brahe's data, which scientist proposed three laws of planetary motion.
Term
Johannes Kepler
Definition
The true shape of planetary orbits was discovered by.
Term
Follow teachers instructions
Definition
What is the most important safety rule?
Term
Spring tides
Definition
When is the daily tidal range greatest?
Term
Barycenter
Definition
The center of mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other is known as.
Term
Nuclear Fusion
Definition
The source of the sun's energy is
Term
Mass per unit volume
Definition
Density is measured in which unit?
Term
Tilting of the earth unit axis (23.5 degrees)
Definition
Seasons are caused by
Term
Orbit earth
Definition
The Geocentric model of the universe stated that they
Term
Ellipse
Definition
What is the shape of a planet's orbit?
Term
Oblate spheroid or ellipsroid instead of a sphere
Definition
According to the article, the shape of the Earth is described as
Term
Revolution
Definition
The movement of the axis of a rotating body or a wobble is known as
Term
Balances
Definition
What tool do you use to measure mass?
Term
Define Problem
Definition
In which step of the scientific method is information obtained through the senses?
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
Plants use sunlight through the actions of the chlorophyll through a process known as
Term
Wave length
Definition
The energy of a photon is related to its
Term
Precession
Definition
Earth's axis slowly but continuously points in different directions, a movement known as
Term
Spiral, Elliptical, Irregular Galaxies
Definition
What are the three types of galaxies?
Term
Rotation
Definition
The turning or spinning of a body on its axis is known as
Term
Space between galaxies is expanding
Definition
Based on the observed red shifts in the spectral lines of distant galaxies, astronomers conclude that
Term
Orbital Period
Definition
According to the third law of planetary motion, the period of revolution of a planet is related to the planet's
Term
Tides
Definition
The gravitational forces of the moon and the sun cause this event.
Term
Electromagnetic Radiation
Definition
Gamma rays, X-rays, visible light,and radio waves are all types of
Term
Grams
Definition
Mass is measured in which unit?
Term
Spectroscopy
Definition
The study of the properties of light that depend on the wavelength is known as
Term
Neap
Definition
The smallest daily tidal range occurs during which type of tide?
Term
13.7 billion years ago
Definition
According to the big bang theory, the universe began about
Term
Ozone Layer
Definition
What field located on Earth helps protect us from harmful solar radiation rays?
Term
Milky Way Galaxy
Definition
Our galaxy is called the
Term
Photon
Definition
Light seen in space is known as
Term
L,mL,Cm3,CC,(mL)
Definition
Volume is measured in what unit?
Term
Semi-Diurnal
Definition
Which tidal pattern has two high tides and two low tides each day?
Term
The main results of Earth's rotation are day and night.
Definition
What movement of Earth is responsible for night and day?
Term
The 2nd Law
Definition
Which law states that each planet revolves so that an imaginary line connecting it to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal time intervals?
Term
Always read teacher's instructions
Definition
What is the most important lab safety procedure?
Term
Galileo Galilei
Definition
Which scientist was the first to use the telescope in astronomy?
Term
Perihelion
Definition
Earth is the closest to the sun at a point called
Term
Earth's axis maintains approximately the same angle of tilt.But the direction in which the axis points continually changes.As a result the axis points a circle on the sky.This movement is similar to the wobble of the spinning top.
Definition
Why does Earth experience precession?
Term
A.Rotation-Spinning on the body of the axis. B.Motion of the body. C.Slight movement over a period.
Definition
How does Earth move through space?
Term
Nuclear Fusion
Definition
What chemical reactions produce the sun's energy?
Term
Solar energy is changed into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Definition
How is solar energy essential to plants?
Term
Plants use sunlight to produce sugar through the actions of the chlorophyll.
Definition
How does the sun's energy affect food webs on Earth?
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