Shared Flashcard Set

Details

study guide: earth/moon
science
31
Science
8th Grade
02/15/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
 earth rotates on itys axis about once a year. (t/f)
Definition
false
Term
night and day on earth are caused by earths revolution around the sun. (T/F)
Definition
False
Term
a lunar eclipse occurs when earths shadow falls on the moon
Definition
false
Term
day and light are caused by
Definition
earths rotation
Term
one complete  revolution of earth around the sun takes about
Definition
365 1/4
Term
earth has seasons because
Definition
earths rotation and tilt
Term

 

[image]
Definition
solar eclipse
Term
umbra
Definition
portion of the shadow where a total eclipse is experienced
Term
penumbra
Definition
portion of the shadow where a partial eclipse is experienced
Term
[image]
Definition
First quarter
Term
[image]
Definition
new moon
Term
[image]
Definition
waning crescent
Term
[image]
Definition
waxing crescent
Term

 

[image]
Definition
waning gibbous
Term
[image]
Definition
waxing gibbous
Term
rotation
Definition

the spinning of the earth on its axis which causes day and night

-takes 24 hours

Term
revolution
Definition
Earth's year long elliptical orbit around the sun
Term
axis
Definition
imaginary vertical line around which the earth spins
Term
ellipse
Definition

 

an elongated closed curve (egg or oval shaped)

Term
winter solstice
Definition
Dec 21 or 22
Term
Spring equinox
Definition
March 21 or 22
Term
Summer solstice
Definition

v

June 21 or 22

Term

 

Fall equinox

Definition
Sept 22 or 23rd
Term
equinox
Definition
the day when the sun is directly over the earth's equator. Daytime & nighttime hours are equal all over the world
Term
new moon
Definition

 

the phase of the moon when the illuminated half is not seen on the earth

Term
waxing phases
Definition
more of the illuminated half of the moon can be seen each night
Term
full moon
Definition
all of the lighted side is visible
Term
waning phases
Definition
less of the illuminated half of the moon is visible
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
the moon moves directly between the earth and sun and casts a shadow on the earth
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition

the Earth comes between the sun and the moon &

 the earth's shadow falls on the moon

Term
moon phase
Definition
different forms that the moon takes in its appearance
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