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study guide
world war two
30
Social Studies
9th Grade
02/17/2017

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Term



dictator

Definition



a leader who rules with total authority in cruel or brutal manner

Term



Nazi party

Definition



Hitlers facist party

Term
FACISM
Definition
a political philosophy in which total power is given to a dictator and where the government controls all aspects of individual lives.
Term
COMMUNISM
Definition
a government in which all economic and social activity is controlled by totalitarian leaders and one powerful political party
Term
APPEASEMENT
Definition
accepting demands in order to avoid conflicts
Term
ALLIES
Definition
Great Britain, the USA, the USSR, and France
Term
AXIS POWERS
Definition
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Term
PEARL HARBOR
Definition

site of japanese surprise attack on december 17,1941.

caused USA to enter WWII

Term
LEND-LEASE POLICY
Definition
the U.S. helped Great Britain by supplying ammunition and old warships in exchange for several military bases in Bermuda and the Caribbean
Term
RATIONING
Definition
consumers could only buy certain number of goods so that the majority of these goods could be sent abroad to aid in the war effort
Term
ROSIE THE RIVETER
Definition
a fictional character appearing on government posters encouraging women to help in the war effort
Term
JAPANESE INTERNMENT CAMPS
Definition
fearful of japanese spies more than 100,000 West Coast Japanese-Americans were sent to detension centers. Stripped American citizens of their civil liberties.
Term
PREJUDICE
Definition
an often negative preconcieved opinion or feeling towards someone due to race, gender, religion, or anything else
Term
HOLOCAUST
Definition
hitlers "Final Solution". Genocide of European Jews and others by the Nazis.
Term
CONCENTRATION CAMPS
Definition
prison and work camps for civilians
Term
ANTI-SEMITISM
Definition
hatred, hostility, and discrimination toward and against jews
Term
ARYAN SUPREMACY
Definition
the belif that a pure blood german with blonde hair and blue eyes was superior toall other races
Term
POLAND AND THE BALTIC NATIONS
Definition
this country borders the Soviet Union and Germany. Sept. 1, 1939, Hitler's armies attacked this country and claimed it for Nazi Germany. Official start of WWII
Term
NORMANDY INVASION (D-DAY)
Definition
June 6,1944: the largest combined land- sea-air invasion in history to begin the liberation of france from german occupation
Term
HIROSHIMA & NAGASAKI
Definition
two japanese cities where the u.s dropped atomic bombs ending WWII
Term
STALINGRAD
Definition
February 1943, Soviet victory (expelling Germans) marked a major turning point in the war for the allies on the eastern front
Term
BATTLE OF MIDWAY
Definition
this was the first major Japanese defeat and the turning point of the war in the pacific
Term
BATTLE OF BRITAIN
Definition
August- October 1940: germans bombed british shipyards, industries,& cities, destroying entire neighborhoods, killing many civilians
Term
ADOLF HITLER
Definition
he used anger over the Treaty of Versailles and the depression in Germany to grab power in 1920s. He wanted an all-powerful German Empire.
Term
BENITO MUSSOLINI
Definition
he used unrest and economic instability in Italy to grab power in the 1920s. Opposed to democracy. Controlled the the army and the schools.
Term
HIDEKI TOJO
Definition
he was military general and prime minister of Japan from 1941-1944. Invaded Nanking, China and killed around one million unarmed citizens.
Term
WINSTON CHURCHILL
Definition
Great Britain- urged Britain to re-arm after Hitler's election in 1933. Prime Minister in 1940. Said Britain and France should form a military alliance with the Soviet Union.
Term
FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT
Definition
he pushed for economic support of the allies with the lend lease program, while trying to keep his campaign promise to neutral. After bombing of Pearl Harbor, he rec Congress declare war on Japan.
Term
HARRY TRUMAN
Definition
president FDR was elected to serve 4th term and chose this man as his vice president. Became president after FDR death. Decided to drop atomic bomb on Japan.
Term
JOSEPH STALIN
Definition
the tyrannical dictator of the Soviet Union who first supported the axis powers. Joined the Allies in 1941 after a non-aggression pact with Germanywas violated by a German invasion.
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