Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Study Guide
Test 1
31
Nutrition
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2014

Additional Nutrition Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which changes in eating habits would be most likely to reduce risk of heart disease?
Definition
Switching from whole milk to skim milk
Term
What did your instructor recommend as a new healthy heart guideline?
Definition
Consume less than 10% of calories from a combination of saturated fat and trans fat
Term
How would you classify a trans fatty acid?
Definition
Unsaturated
Term
The term hydrogenated indicates
Definition
Saturated
Term
Whole milk is
Definition
96% fat free
Term
Cholesterol is
Definition
Not essential in the diet
Term
In "The Circle of Life" what is the product of photosynthesis?
Definition
Glucose, which is than stored as starch
Term
We are recommended to consume more fish to
Definition
Increase the intake of omega-3 fatty acids
Term
Correct recommendation for a marathon runner is
Definition
Consume low glycemic index foods, if anything, prior to running the marathon
Term
Flaxseed is a good source of
Definition
Linolenic acid
Term
Why would milk have simple sugar listed on the food label?
Definition
Milk naturally contains lactose, a simple sugar
Term
Which of the following foods would be a valuable recommendation to a person with hypercholesterolemia to help them reduce cholesterol levels?
Definition
More rice, especially brown or wild rice, which has retained the hull
Term
Rank the fatty acids from most likely to increase serum cholesterol to least likely
Definition
3. Lauric acid 2. Myristic acid 4. Palmitic acid 1. Stearic Acid
Term
Rank the following sources from highest cholesterol content to lowest:
Definition
2. Butter 3. Chicken 1. Cashews
Term
Which of the following fatty acids is Most likely to reduce serum cholesterol levels?
Definition
Linoleic acid
Term
Which of the following is Most likely to increase LDL cholesterol levels?
Definition
Shortening like Crisco
Term
A high glycemic index is an indication of
Definition
A food that raises blood glucose levels similar to consuming glucose
Term
What is the connection between sucrose intake and obesity?
Definition
We like the taste of sweet fat, so many foods high in sucrose are also high fat and high calorie
Term
Maltodextrin is composed of what monosaccharide units?
Definition
Glucose
Term
A Type 1 diabetic would be
Definition
Unable to produce sufficient insulin
Term
What would be the implication to a diabetic if the glycemic index of Food A was 80, Food B was 50, and C was 20?
Definition
That food C would be advisable as long as it were not high in fat
Term
If you found galactose in a blood sample taken from a patient's portal vein, you would conclude that they had recently consumed
Definition
Cottage cheese
Term
If a person were not able to produce glucagon because of a genetic defect, predict a likely outcome for that individual
Definition
Person would be a fasting hypoglycemic
Term
The primary reason we recommend complex carbohydrates over simple sugar is
Definition
High starch foods almost always have a high nutrient density
Term
What is the relationship of sucrose to hyperactivity?
Definition
There is no valid scientific evidence of a cause effect relationship between the two
Term
Which of the following is highest in monounsaturated fat?
Definition
Olive oil
Term
Which of the following statements is most correct?
Definition
A reactive hypoglycemic will best control blood glucose levels by consuming smaller amount of carbohydrate at more frequent intervals
Term
Blood glucose in the normal, healthy body
Definition
Is replenished during fasting when liver glycogen is hydrolyzed to glucose that then enters the bloodstream
Term
Eggland's Best eggs come from chickens that have been fed a special diet and are marketed to people who are concerned about heart disease. What can be concluded about these eggs?
Definition
They contain the same cholesterol levels as normal eggs
Term
Which carbohydrate is most likely to increase blood glucose levels?
Definition
Amylose
Term
What is most likely to Increase LDL-Cholesterol levels?
Definition
Margarine
Supporting users have an ad free experience!