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Details

Study Guide for Nevada Teacher Licensure Examinations
Nevada Constitution
101
Education
Professional
01/16/2012

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the three elements of important background info that copies of the NV constitution contain?
Definition

1. dateline of NV constitution development

2. statement adopting US constitution

3. original preamble

 

***copies have a selective summary of the NV constitution

Term
adopting the US constitution
Definition
required for statehood
Term
Who framed the NV constitution?
Definition
a convention of delegates
Term
Who chose the convention of delegates that framed the NV constitution?
Definition
the people of the territory of NV
Term
Where did the convention that framed the NV constitution meet?
Definition
Carson City
Term
On what date did the convention that framed the NV constitution meet?
Definition
July 4, 1864-July 28, 1864
Term
On what date was the constitution approved by a vote of the people?
Definition
the first Wednesday of September 1864
Term
When did Lincoln admit statehood?
Definition
October 31, 1864
Term
When did congress approve NV to form a constitution and state gov.?
Definition
March 21, 1864
Term
What is the preamble of the constitution of the state of NV?
Definition
We the people of the state of NV, grateful to almighty God for our freedom in order to secure its blessings, ensure domestic tranquility, and form a more perfect government, do establish this constitution.
Term
What is Article 1 of the NV constitution?
Definition

enumeration of the rights of the people

(bill of rights)

Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Who holds all the inherent political power?

Definition
the people
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

What 3 things is the government instituted for?

Definition
protection, security, benefit of the people
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

In what instance do the people have the right to alter or reform the government?

Definition
When the public good may require it.
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

The perfect toleration of _____________ shall be secured?

Definition
religious sentiment
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

The toleration of religious sentiment protects inhabitants from _____________.

Definition
molestation
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Every NV citizen is allegiant to _________.

Definition
the federal government
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Who holds the supreme executive power of NV?

Definition
the governor
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

What power does the governor have?

Definition

1. transact all executive business with officers of the government

2. to see that laws are faithfully executed

Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

What are the positions are elected at the same time and for the same length of term as the governor?

Definition
  • secretary of state
  • treasurer
  • controller
  • attorney general
***4 year terms
Term
How long is the governor's term in office?
Definition

4 years

 

***this is the same as lieutenant governor

Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

What is the secretary of state required to keep a true record of?

Definition
official acts of legislative and executive departments of the government
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

The state seat of government is located  in ____________.

Definition
Carson City
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

In what 3 instances may the state assume the debts of a county town or city?

Definition

1. repel invasion

2. supress insurrection (mutiny)

3. provide for the public defense

Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Corporations formed for what 2 purposes may be lent or donated money by the state?

Definition

1. eductional

2. charitable

Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Who may be impeached?

Definition

governor and other elected state and judicial officers

(everyone except justices of peace)

Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

What judicial officers cannot be impeached?

Definition
justices of the peace
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

How long before any regular session of the legislature must a petition proposing a statute or amendment be filed with the sec. of state?

Definition
30 days
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Who shall act as the governor until the vacancy is filled in the case that both the gov. and lieutenant gov. die?

Definition
president pro tempore
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

What is the only purpose for which money from the state treasury may be withdrawn?

Definition
as a consequence of appropriations made by law
Term

Constitution of NV provides that...

 

Who may propose an amendment to the state constitution?

Definition

1. the people by initiative petition

2. either house of legislature (senate or assembly)

Term

Executive Branch...

 

What 2 things make a person be a qualified elector to be eligible to run for governor OR lieutenant governor?

 

Definition

1. 25 years of age

2. resident citizen of NV for 2 years preceeding the election

Term

In what year was the NV constitution amended to limit the office of governor to 2 terms?

 
Definition
1970
Term

Executive Branch...

 
Who are the members of the board of pardons?
Definition
governor, justices of the supreme court, attorney general
Term

Executive Branch...

 
What 2 boards do the governor, sec. of state, and attorney general serve on?
Definition

1. board of state prison comissioners

2. board of examiners

Term

Executive Branch...

 
What role does the Lieutenant Governor fill?
Definition

President of the senate

(also serves as governor when the chief executive is absent from the state)

Term

Executive Branch...

 
For what purposes may the governor call out the militia?
Definition

1. execute the laws of the state

2. suppress insurrection (mutiny)

3. repel invasion

Term

Executive Branch...

 
The governor shall use and be in charge of _________________ .
Definition
the great seal of the state of NV
Term

Legislature...

 

What is the limit on the aggregate number in both branches of the legislature?

Definition
75 members
Term

Legislature...

 

What takes precedence over initiative measures?

Definition
appropriation bills
Term

Legislature...

 

When may the legislature change or amend an initiative measure approved by the voters?

Definition
3 years after the date the measure took effect
Term

Legislature...

 

When are the regular sessions on the legislature?

Definition

biennially

(once every two years)

Term

Legislature...

 

When does the regular session of the legislature commence?

Definition
the first Monday of February
Term

Legislature...

 

Who chooses the assemblymen?

Definition
electors of their respective districts
Term

Legislature...

 

How long is the length of an assemblyman's term of office?

Definition
2 years
Term

Legislature...

 

How long is the term of office for a senator?

Definition
4 years
Term

Legislature...

 

How is the total number of assemblymen determined?

Definition

by the legislature after each decennial census according to the number of inhabitants in the districts

(once every ten years)

Term

Legislature...

 

What happens if a legislator retires or dies?

Definition
the county commissioners from where the legislator was elected appoints a replacement of the same political party as the originally elected legislator
Term

Legislature...

 

What are the rules surrounding a bill?

Definition

1. It may originate in either the senate or assembly

2. A bill passed in one house may be amended in either

3. a majority is necessary to pass every bill or joint resolution

4. 2/3 majority is required to pass a bill over a governor's veto

Term

Legislature...

 

What are the rules surrounding impeachment?

Definition

1. assembly holds the power with majority vote

2. trial is by senate

3. conviction requires 2/3 majority of senators

Term

Legislature...

 

When can the legislature can change the salaries of public officers?

Definition
NEVER during the term for which the officer has been elected
Term

Legislature...

 

How long are regular sessions of the legislature?

Definition
120 calendar days
Term

Judicial System...

 

Where is the judicial power vested?

Definition
supreme court, district courts, justices of the peace
Term

Judicial System...

 

How many supreme court justices are there?

Definition
7 - 1 chief and 6 associate justices
Term

Judicial System...

 

How are cases heard by the supreme court?

Definition

The most important cases are heard by the entire court.

The majority of cases are decided by 3-justice panels.

Term

Judicial System...

 

How are justices of the supreme court elected?

Definition
by the electors of the state at general election
Term

Judicial System...

 

What are the terms of Justices of the Supreme Court?

Definition
6 year terms, staggered in 2 year increments
Term

Judicial System...

 

When will a judicial officer be deemed to have vacated his office?

Definition
after 90 consecutive days of absence
Term

Judicial System...

 

Where may the legislature establish courts?

Definition
For municipal purposes in incorporated cities and towns
Term

Judicial System...

 

What kind of jurisdiction do district courts have?

Definition
original jurisdiction in all cases in equity and at law
Term

Judicial System...

 

What kind of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?

Definition

appellate jurisdiction

(the power to change outcomes and decisions by lower courts)

Term

Judicial System...

 

How many judicial districts are there?

Definition
9
Term

Judicial System...

 

When may a justice be removed from office if the complaint is less than sufficient grounds for impeachment?

Definition
2/3 majority vote of all members elected to legislature
Term

Education...

 

What must the legislature provide in the realm of education?

Definition
a uniform system of public schools, a means for their maintenance, and support of them
Term

Education...

 

What type of instruction may not be given in public schools or be funded by public funds?

Definition

sectarian instruction

(discrimination from differences in subdivisions of groups)

Term

Education...

 

What are all teachers required to sign?

Definition
An oath of allegiance to "support, protect, and defend" the constitution and government in the US and NV
Term
When are general elections held?
Definition
the Tuesday after the first Monday in November
Term
Who is eligible for a public office in the state?
Definition
only qualified electors
Term
Where may county officers hold their offices?
Definition
at the county seat of their respective county
Term
What percent of NV voters must express their wish that a law made by the legislature be submitted to a vote of the people before it is referred?
Definition
10 percent
Term
What constitutes a choice at an election?
Definition
a plurality of votes given
Term
How long does the governor have to sign a bill or return it unsigned before it becomes a law without his signature?
Definition

5 days

(Exclusive on the day he received it and exempt on Sunday)

Term
How can a law approved by the majority of electors voting at a state election be annulled, set aside, or made inoperative?
Definition
by a direct vote of the people
Term
How long does an officer have to resign after his recall position is filed?
Definition
5 days
Term
What happens if an officer doesn't resign after his recall petition is filed?
Definition
a special election is ordered and held within 20 days to determine if the people will recall the officer
Term
When may a recall petition be filed?
Definition
  • after an officer has held his office for 6 months
  • against a senator or assemblyman after 10 days of the first legislative session after his election
Term
How are the powers of the government of the state distributed?
Definition
legislative, executive, and judicial departments
Term
Who must sign grants and commissions given in the name of the state of NV?
Definition
the governor and the secretary of state
Term
When is the only time lotteries may be held or the sale of lottery tickets allowed?
Definition
only for charitable and not-for-profit organizations
Term
What shall not be levied?
Definition
inheritance tax
Term
Who may vote in elections in NV?
Definition

18 or older, citizens of US

(constitution state they must have resided in the sate for 6 months, the county/district for 30 days, and the precinct for 10 days... however, this goes against the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment and is not enforced)

Term
NV constitution - article 1
Definition
declaration of rights
Term

NV constitution - article 2

Definition
right of suffrage
Term

NV constitution - article 3

Definition
distribution of powers
Term

NV constitution - article 4

Definition
legislative department
Term

NV constitution - article 5

Definition
executive department
Term

NV constitution - article 6

Definition
judicial department
Term

NV constitution - article 7

Definition
impeachment and removal from office
Term

NV constitution - article 8

Definition
municipal and other corporations
Term

NV constitution - article 9

Definition
finance and state debt
Term
NV constitution - article 10
Definition
taxation
Term

NV constitution - article 11

Definition
education
Term

NV constitution - article 12

Definition
militia
Term

NV constitution - article 13

Definition
public institutions
Term

NV constitution - article 14

Definition
boundary
Term

NV constitution - article 15

Definition
miscellaneous provisions
Term

NV constitution - article 16

Definition
amendments
Term

NV constitution - article 17

Definition
schedule
Term

NV constitution - article 18

Definition
right of suffrage
Term

NV constitution - article 19

Definition
initiative and referendum
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