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Study Guide: Earth/Moon
Study Guide
28
Science
8th Grade
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
How often does the Earth rotate on its axis?
Definition
24 hours
Term
Night and day on Earth are caused by Earth's _____ around the Sun.
Definition
Revolution
Term
True or False?  A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth's shadow falls on the Moon.
Definition
False;  A solar eclipse occurs when Earth's shadow falls on the Moon.
Term
Day and night on Earth are caused by what?
Definition
Earth's Rotation
Term
One complete revolution of Earth around the sun takes about how long?
Definition
365.25 days.
Term
Earth has seasons because of....
Definition
Earth's revolution and tilt
Term
When the north end of Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun, North America will experience which season?
Definition
Summer
Term
The phase of the moon you see depends on what?
Definition
How much of the sunlit side of the moon is facing the Earth
Term
From new noom phase to full moon phase you see which phases?
Definition
waxing cresccent, 1st quarter, and wanning gibbous
Term
For a solar eclipse to occur, where is the moon?
Definition
the moon is directly in between the sun and earth
Term
During what phase can a lunar eclipse occur?
Definition
Full moon
Term
When are tides highest?
Definition
Spring Tide
Term
What are tides mainly caused by?
Definition
Tides are caused mainly by the effects of the moons and suns gravity on Earth
Term
What do scientists think the moon was formed by?
Definition
The Giant Impact Theory
Term
How long is Earth's rotation?
Definition
Earth's rotation takes about 24 hours
Term
When does as an equinox occur?
Definition
An equinox occurs when Earth isn't tilted toward or away from the Sun.
Term

Because the moon rotates once for each revolution around Earth, you can only see...

A) one side of th moon

B) 2 sides of the moon

C) the whole moon

Definition
A) one side of the moon
Term
The amount of the lighted side of the moon you can see is the same during...
Definition
each moon phase
Term
You are more likely to see a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse because...
Definition
the lunar eclipse has a large shadow
Term
When do neap tides occur?
Definition
When the sun, earth, and moon form a right angle.
Term
Which eclipse occurs when the moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and throws a shadow on Earth?
Definition
a Solar Eclipse
Term
The phase of the moon that immediately precedes the new Moon is the ...
Definition
wanning crescent
Term
The yearly orbit of Earth around the Sun is called its ....
Definition
revolution
Term
Summer occurs on the hemisphere of Earth that is ....
Definition
facing the sun
Term
What does this picture represtent?[image]
Definition
A Lunar Eclipse
Term
Is this a partial or total lunar eclipse?[image]
Definition
Total lunar eclipse
Term
Why do people on earth always see the same side of the moon?
Definition
It revolves as fast as its revolution.
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