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| system of church government headed by the pope |
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| priests who became independent of the Church; provided the sacriments without indulgence fees; early example of resistance of the corruption of the Church |
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division of the Church between two popes- pope in Rome and pope in France
problems? people paid tithe to BOTH, hurting the already poor; no one knew which pope would give them salvation-distrust of the church |
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opposed the teaching of the Church- said that the Bible was the only thing needed for salvation
*first reformer |
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said that Church officials should only exercise spiritual powers, not govern the people; said that the pope didn't exist by divine command, but by the Church itself
*first reformer |
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| series of wars between France and England over the land of Normandy; England ALMOST won, until Joan of Arc came in |
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| French teenager who claimed that God wanted her to help her country win against England and ended up commanding the armies; gave France spirit and hope; famous for the Battle of New Orleans; captured and eventually killed |
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| last Islamic kingdom of Spain, Islamic residents were known as "Moors" |
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| Christian conquest of Spain, led to an all Catholic Spain and eliminated all other religious groups |
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| married and created a new Spanish kingdom |
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| What was the impact of the Hundred Years' War upon France and England? |
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| France's monarchy had tons of power following the war, but England's was greatly weakened |
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| What religious change did Spain go through during the Reconquista and the Spanish Inquisition? |
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| What 14th and 15th century events transformed Europe? |
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The Renaissance
Reformation of the church
Unification of Spain
Hundred Years' War |
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