Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Study gide for Astronomy
Ch. 22- 25 and 1
39
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
01/31/2013

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Cards

Term
Which scientist proposed three laws of planetary motion?
Definition
Kepler
Term
Who discover the true shape of the planetary orbit?
Definition
Kepler
Term
What's the most important safety rule?
Definition
Listen to your teacher
Term
When is the daily tidal range greatest?
Definition
Spring tide
Term
The center of mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other is know as
Definition
Barycenter
Term
Which part of the Electromagnetic spectrum is the slowest?
Definition
Radio waves
Term
What is the source of the sun's energy know as
Definition
Nuclear fusion
Term
Density is measured in which unit?
Definition
g/ml or g/cm^3
Term
Season are caused by
Definition
The tilting of the earth on its axis, 23.5 degrees
Term
The geocentric model of the universe stated that
Definition
In the geocentric model, the moon,sun,and the know planets- Mercury,Venus,Mars,and Jupiter
Term
What is the shape of a planet's orbit?
Definition
Ellipses
Term
According to the article, the shape of the Earth is describe as
Definition
As an oblate spheroid or ellipsoid, instead of a true sphere
Term
The movement of the axis of a rotating body or a wobble is know as
Definition
Revolution
Term
What tool do you use to measure mass?
Definition
Balance,triple-beam balance,electronic balance.
Term
In which step of the scientific method is information obtained through the senses?
Definition
Define problem
Term
Plants use sunlight to produce sugar through the actions of the chlorophyll through a process know as
Definition
Photosynthesis
Term
The energy of a photon is related to its
Definition
Wave length
Term
Earth's axis slowly but continuously points in different directions, a movement as
Definition
Precession
Term
What are the three types of galaxies?
Definition
Spiral,Elliptical,Irregular
Term
The turning or spinning of a body on its axis is know as
Definition
Rotation
Term
The period of revolution of a planet is related to the planet's...
Definition
Planet's orbital period
Term
The gravitational force of the moon and the sun caused by...
Definition
Tides
Term
Gamma rays,X-rays,visible light,and radio waves are all types of...
Definition
Electromagnetic Radiation
Term
Mass is measured in which unit?
Definition
g, kg, mg
Term
The study of the properties of light that depend on the wavelength is know as...
Definition
Spectroscopy
Term
The smallest daily tidal range occurs during which type of tide?
Definition
Neap tides
Term
According to the big bang theory, the universe began about how many years ago?
Definition
13.7 billions years ago
Term
What field located on earth helps protect us from harmful solar radiation rays?
Definition
Ozone layers
Term
Our galaxy is called...
Definition
Milky Way Galaxy
Term
Volume is measured in what unit?
Definition
L,mL,cm^3,cc(ml)
Term
Which tidal pattern has two high tides and two low tides each day?
Definition
Semi-diurnal
Term
What movement of Earth is responsible for night and day?
Definition
Perihelion
Term
Why does Earth move through space?
Definition
Nuclear fusion
Term
Why does Earth experience precession?
Definition
Earth's axis maintains approximately the same angle is tilt. But,the direction in which the axis points continually changes.
Term
How does Earth move through space?
Definition
Rotation,Revolution,Precession
Term
Light seen in space is know as a...
Definition
Photon
Term
What chemical reactions produce the sun's energy?
Definition
Nuclear fusion
Term
How is solar energy essential to plants?
Definition
Solar energy is changed into chemical energy through photosynthesis
Term
How does the sun's affect food webs on earth?
Definition
Plants use sunlight to produce sugar through the actions of the chlorophyll.
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