Term
Schuckit
-___ males aged __ given alcohol challenge.
-__% of sons of alcoholics and __% of sons of non alcoholics reported low intoxication
-10 years later alcoholism found in __% of sons reporting low intoxication and __% of sons reporting high intoxication |
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Definition
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Term
Croniger
-Alcohol abuse levels taken from biological father and adoptive father of ____ Swedish male adoptees, then saw if adoptees abused
-If bio father abused - __% did
-If bio father didn't abuse - _% did
Highest percentage with both fathers abused |
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Definition
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Term
McGue
-Used DSMIII for alcohol abuse/dependence
Concordance rates:
-Male MZ - __%
-Female MZ - __%
-Male DZ - __%
-Female DZ - __% |
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Definition
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Term
Morgernstern
-300+ alcohol abusers interviewed and personality assessed
-___ associated with severe symptoms of __________ |
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Definition
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Term
Fabrega
__% of APD sufferers abuse _______ |
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Definition
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Term
Shedler and Block
-An over reliance on others is a consequence of parents who ____ to _______ the child's _____. People are substituted for people to get _______. |
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Definition
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Term
Garnier and Stein
-Longitudinal study where ___ children and _________ interviewed and family, peers and relationships studied.
-Best predictor of abuse was _______ ____ behaviour |
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Definition
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Term
Bricker
-Examined smoking transitions in ____ __-__ year olds
-Peers had most influence on ________ smoking
-_______ had most influence on progression of smoking (whether they abused or not) |
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Definition
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Term
Wiens and Menustik
-___ people treated with ______ (chemical that causes nausea)
-First 12 months - __% stopped drinking alcohol
-2 years later - __% alcohol free |
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Definition
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Term
Higgins
-Cocaine abusers treated with ___________ training for _ months
-__% that completed programme lasted at least _ _____ without using |
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Definition
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Term
Hser
-____ adolescents aged __-__ treated for cannabis abuse using individual and group counselling, family therapy, skills training and 12 step programmes
-Use decreased from __% to __%
-Grades increased from __% to __%
-Illegal acts decreased from __% to __%
-Self esteem _________ |
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Definition
1167
11 18
80 40
53 80
76 53
increased |
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Term
Botvin
-____ teens put in programme about negative effects of _____ ________ and given information about the norms of the abuse and compared with a control group
-Binge drinking decreased by __% |
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Definition
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Term
Drummond
-People were identified as at risk of having alcohol problem if they visited A & E and were invited to a clinic to discuss the abuse
-__% attended clinic |
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Definition
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Term
3 lectures given on tooth decay designed to cause ____, (strong, medium and weak).
-Strong group generated _______ anxiety and rated as interesting but led to least change in dental behaviour
-Weak resulted in _______ change in behaviour |
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Definition
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Term
Cuijpers
-Social inoculation programme in Dutch _______. Some delivered programme and some didn't and substance abuse rates were compared.
-Those who did programme reported drinking ____ alcohol but had ______ rates of cannabis use |
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Definition
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Term
_ DARE projects were compared with __ more or less interactive programmes and students were tested on their knowledge, _________, social skills, self-esteem, involvement with police and drug use
-DARE had ____ effect on knowledge and social skills but _____ effect on drug use - biggest changes were for smoking
-DARE was more effective over non interactive programmes but less effective than more interactive programmes |
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Definition
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Term
Moher
-A work based programme to stop employees ______ was carried out.
-Whole workforce based programme did little to reduce smoking
-Competition and __________ based schemes _________ individual's attempts to stop smoking |
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Definition
smoking
incentives
increased |
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Term
Gromel
-Australian _________ crews were monitored when a smoking ban was put in place
-Self reports showed ____ smoking after ban
-____________ reports showed smokers were finding other times and places to smoke |
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Definition
ambulance
less
Physiological |
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