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STUDENT NURSE
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY F.O.N
184
Nursing
Not Applicable
06/11/2013

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Cards

Term
A- or AB-
Definition
Away, lack of: abnormal, departing from
Term
A- or AN-
Definition
From, without: asepsis, without infection
Term
ACR-
Definition
An extremity: acrodermatitis, a dermatitis of the limbs
Term
AD-
Definition
To,toward, near: adrenal, near the kidney
Term
ADEN-
Definition
Gland: adenitis, inflammation of a gland
Term
ALG-
Definition
Pain: Neuralgia, pain extending along the nerves
Term
AMBI-
Definition
Both: ambidextrous, referring to both hands
Term
ANTE-
Definition
Before: antenatal, occurring or having been formed before birth
Term
ANTI-
Definition
Against: antiseptic, against or preventing sepsis
Term
ARTH-
Definition
Joint: arthritis, inflammation of a joint
Term
AUTO-
Definition
Self: autointoxication, poisoning by toxin generated in the body
Term
BI- or BIN-
Definition
Two: binocular, pertaining to both eyes
Term
BIO-
Definition
Life: biopsy, inspection of living organism (or tissue)
Term
Blast-
Definition
Bud, a growing thing in early stages: blastocyte, beginning cell not yet differentiated
Term
BLEPH-
Definition
Eyelids: blepharitis, inflammation of an eyelid
Term
BRACHI-
Definition
Arm: brachialis, muscle for flexing forearm
Term
BRACHY-
Definition
Short: brachydactylia, abnormal slowness of heartbeat
Term
BRONCH-
Definition
Windpipe: bronchiectasis, dilation of bronchial tubes
Term
BUCC-
Definition
Cheeck: buccally, toward the cheek
Term
CARCIN-
Definition
Cancer: carcinogenic, producing cancer
Term
CARDI-
Definition
Heart: cardialgia, pain in the heart
Term
CEPHAL- or CEPHALO-
Definition
Head: cephalic measurements
Term
CHEIL-
Definition
Lip: cheilitis, inflammation of the lip
Term
CHOLE-
Definition
Bile: cholecyst, the gallbladder
Term
CHONDR-
Definition
Cartilage: chondresctomy, removal of a cartilage
Term
CIRCUM-
Definition
Around: circumocular, around the eyes
Term
CLEID-
Definition
Clavicle: cleidocostal, pertaining to clavivle and ribs
Term
COLP-
Definition
Vagina: colporrhagia, vaginal hemorrhage
Term
CONTRA-
Definition
Against, opposed: contraindication, indication opposing usually indicated treatment
Term
COST-
Definition
Rib: intercostal, between the ribs
Term
COUNTER-
Definition
Against: counterirritation, an irritation t relieve some other irritation (e.g a liniment)
Term
CRANI-
Definition
Skull: craniotomy, surgical opening in skull
Term
CRYPT-
Definition
Hidden: cryptogenic, of hidden or unknown origin
Term
CUT-
Definition
Skin- subcutaneous, under the skin
Term
CYST-
Definition
Sac or bladder: cystisis, inflammation of any bladder
Term
CYTO-
Definition
Cell: cytology, scientific study of cells; cytometer, a device for counting and measuring of cells
Term
DACRY-
Definition
Lacrimal glands: daccryocyst, tear-sac
Term
DERM- or DERMAT-
Definition
Skin: dermatoid, skinlike
Term
DI-
Definition
Two: diphasic, occurring in two stages or phases
Term
DIS-
Definition
Apart: disarticualtion, taking a joint apart
Term
DYS-
Definition
Pain or difficulty: dyspepsia, impairment of digestion
Term
ECTO-
Definition
Outside: ectoretina, outermost layer of retina
Term
EM-or EN-
Definition
In: encapsulated, enclosed in a capsule
Term
ENCEPHAL-
Definition
Brain: encephalitis, inflammation of the brain
Term
END-
Definition
Within: endothelium, layer of cells lining the heart, and blood and lymph vessels
Term
ENTERO-
Definition
Intestine: enterosis, falling of intestine
Term
EPI-
Definition
Above or on: epidermis, outermost layer of skin
Term
ERYTHRO-
Definition
Red: erythrocyte, red blood cell
Term
EU-
Definition
Well: euphoria, well feeling, feeling of good health
Term
EX- or E-
Definition
Out: excretion, material thrown out of the body or the organ
Term
EXO-
Definition
Outside: exocrine excreting outwardly (opposite of endocrine)
Term
EXTRA-
Definition
Outside: extramural, situated or occurring outside a wall
Term
FEBRI-
Definition
Fever: febrile, feverish
Term
GALACTO-
Definition
Milk: galactose, a milk sugar
Term
GASTR-
Definition
Stomach: gastrectomy, excision of the stomach
Term
GLOSS-
Definition
Tongue: glossectomy, surgical removal of tongue
Term
GYCO-
Definition
Sugar: glycosuria, sugar in the urine
Term
GYNEC-
Definition
Women: gynecology, science of disease pertaining to women
Term
HEM- or HEMAT-
Definition
Blood: hematopoiesis, forming blood
Term
HEMI-
Definition
Half: heminephrectomy, excision of half the kidney
Term
HEPAT-
Definition
Liver: hepatitis, inflammation of the liver
Term
HETERO-
Definition
Other(opposite of homo): heterotransplant, using skin from a member of another species
Term
HIST-
Definition
Tissue: histology, science of minute structure and function of tissues
Term
HOMO-
Definition
Same: homotransplant, skin grafting by using skin from a member of the same species
Term
HYDR-
Definition
Water: hydrocephalus, abnormal accumulation of fluid in cranium(skull)
Term
HYPER-
Definition
Above, excess of: hyperglycemia excess of sugar in blood
Term
HYPO-
Definition
Under, deficiency of: hypoglycemia, deficiency of sugar in blood
Term
HYSTER-
Definition
Uterus: hysterectomy, excision of uterus
Term
IDIO-
Definition
Self or separate: idiopathic, a disease self-originated (of unknown cause)
Term
IM- or IN-
Definition
In: infiltration, accumulation in tissue of abnormal substances (such as an IV)
Term
IM- or IN-
Definition
Not: immature, not mature
Term
INFRA-
Definition
Below: infraorbital, below the orbit
Term
KERAT-
Definition
Horn, cornea: keratitis, inflammation of the cornea
Term
LACT-
Definition
Milk: lactation, secretion of milk
Term
LEUK-
Definition
White: leukocyte, white cell
Term
MACRO-
Definition
Large: macroblast, abnormally large red cell
Term
MAST-
Definition
Breast: mastectomy, excision of the breast
Term
MEG- or MEGAL-
Definition
Great: megacolon, abnormally large colon
Term
MENT-
Definition
Mind: dementia, deterioration of the mind
Term
MER-
Definition
Part: merotomy, division into segments
Term
MESA-
Definition
Middle: mesaortitis, inflammation of the middle coat of the aorta
Term
META-
Definition
Beyond, over, change: metastitis, change in the site of a disease, spreading(often refers to cancer)
Term
MICRO-
Definition
Small: microplasia, dwarfism
Term
MY-
Definition
Muscle: myoma, tumor made of muscular elements
Term
MYC-
Definition
Fungi: mycology, science and study of fungi
Term
NECRO-
Definition
Corpse, dead: necrosis, death of cells adjoining living tissue
Term
NEO-
Definition
New: neoplasm, any new growth or formation.
Term
NEPH-
Definition
Kidney: nephrectomy, surgical excision of kidney
Term
NEURO-
Definition
Nerve: neuron, nerve cell
Term
ODONT-
Definition
Tooth: odontology, dentistry
Term
OLIG-
Definition
Little: oligemia, deficiency in volume of blood
Term
OO-
Definition
Egg: oocyte, original cell of egg
Term
OOPHOR-
Definition
Ovary: oophorectomy, removal of an ovary
Term
OPTHALM-
Definition
Eye: opthalmometer, an instrument for measuring the eye
Term
ORTHO-
Definition
Straight, normal: orthograde, walk straight (upright)
Term
OSS-
Definition
Bone: osseous, bony
Term
OSTE-
Definition
Bone: osteitis, inflammation of a bone
Term
OT-
Definition
Ear: otorrhea, discharge from ear
Term
OVAR-
Definition
Ovary: ovariorrhexis, rupture of an ovary
Term
PARA-
Definition
Irregular, around, wrong: paracystic, situated near the bladder
Term
PATH-
Definition
Disease: pathology, science of disease
Term
PED-
Definition
Children: pediatrician, child specialist
Term
PED-
Definition
Feet: pedograph, imprint of the foot
Term
PER-
Definition
Thorough, excessively: percutaneous, through the skin
Term
PERI-
Definition
Around, immediately around (in contradistinction to para): periosteum, sheath around bone
Term
PHIL-
Definition
Love: hemophilic, fond of blood(as bacteria that grow well in presence of hemoglobin)
Term
PHLEB-
Definition
Vein: phlebotomy, opening of vein for bloodletting
Term
PHOB-
Definition
Fear: hydrophobic, reluctant to associate with water
Term
PNEUM- or PNEUMON-
Definition
Lung(pneum-air): pneumococcus, organism causing lobar pneumonia
Term
POLIO-
Definition
Gray: poliomyelitis, inflammation of gray substance of spinal cord
Term
POLY-
Definition
Many: polyarthritis, inflammation of several joints
Term
POST-
Definition
After: postpartum, after delivery
Term
PRE-
Definition
Before: prenatal, occurring before birth
Term
PRO-
Definition
Before: prognosis, forecast as to result of disease
Term
PROCT-
Definition
Rectum: proctectomy, surgical removal of rectum
Term
PSEUDO-
Definition
False: pseudoangina, false angina
Term
PSYCH-
Definition
Soul or mind: psychiatry, treatment of mental disorders
Term
PY-
Definition
Pus: pyorrhea, discharge of pus
Term
PYEL-
Definition
Pelvis: pyelitis, inflammation of pelvis or the kidney
Term
RETRO-
Definition
Backward: retroversion, turned backward (usually applies to the uterus)
Term
RHIN-
Definition
Nose: rhinology, knowledge concerning noses
Term
SALPING-
Definition
A tube: salpingitis, inflammation of tube
Term
SEMI-
Definition
Half: semilunar, half moon-shaped valve
Term
SEPTIC-
Definition
Poison: septicemia, poisoned condition of lood
Term
SOMAT-
Definition
Body: psychosomatic, having bodily symptoms of mental origin
Term
STA-
Definition
Make stand: stasis, stoppage of flow of fluid, as in blood (hemostasis)
Term
STEN-
Definition
Narrow: stenosis, narrowing of duct or canal
Term
SUB-
Definition
Under: subdiaphragmatic, under the diaphragm
Term
SUPER-
Definition
Above, excessively: superacute, excessively acute
Term
SUPRA-
Definition
Above, on: suprarenal, above
Term
SYM- or SYN-
Definition
With, together: symphysis, a growing together, as symphysis pubis
Term
TACHY-
Definition
Fast: tachycardia, fast-beating heart
Term
TENS-
Definition
Stretch: extensor, a muscle extending or stretching a limb
Term
THERM-
Definition
Heat: daithermy, therapeautic production of heat in tissues
Term
TOX- or TOXIC-
Definition
POISON: toxemia, poisoned condition of blood
Term
TRACHE-
Definition
Trachea: tracheitis, inflammation of the trachea
Term
TRANS-
Definition
Across: transplant, transfer tissue from one place to another
Term
TRI-
Definition
Three: triceps, three-headed muscle
Term
TRICH-
Definition
Hair: trichosis, any disease of the hair
Term
UNI-
Definition
One: unilateral, affecting one side
Term
VAS-
Definition
Vessel: vasoconsrictor, nerve or drug that narrows blood vessel
Term
ZOO-
Definition
Animal: zooblast, an animal cell
Term
-ALGIA
Definition
Pain: cardialgia, pain in the heart
Term
-ASIS or -OSIS
Definition
Affected with, condition or state of: leukocytosis, excess number of leukocytes
Term
-ASTHENIA
Definition
Weakness: neurasthenia, nerve weakness
Term
-BLAST
Definition
Germ: myeloblast, immature bone marrow cell
Term
-CELE
Definition
Tumor, hernia: enterocele, any hernia of intestine
Term
-CID
Definition
Cut, kill: germicidal, destructive to germs
Term
-Clysis
Definition
Injection: hypodermoclysis, injection under the skin
Term
-COCCUS
Definition
Round bacterium: pneumococcus, bacterium of pneumonia
Term
-CYTE
Definition
Cell: leukocyte, white cell
Term
-ECTASIS
Definition
Dilation, stretching: angiectasis, dilatation of a blood vessel
Term
-ECTOMY
Definition
Excision: adenectomy, excision of adenoids
Term
-EMIA
Definition
Blood: glycemia, sugar in blood
Term
-ESTHESIA
Definition
Relating to sensation: anesthesia, absence of feeling
Term
-FERENT
Definition
Bear, carry: efferent carry out to periphery
Term
-GENIC
Definition
Producing: pyogenic, producing pus
Term
-IATRICS
Definition
Pertaining to a physician or the practice of healing (medicine): pediatrics, science of medicine for children
Term
-ITIS
Definition
Inflammation: tonsillitis, inflammation of tonsils
Term
-LOGY
Definition
Science of: pathology, science of disease
Term
-LYSIS
Definition
Losing, flowing, dissolution: autolysis, dissolution of tissue cells
Term
-MALACIA
Definition
Softening: osteomalacia, softening of bone
Term
-OMA
Definition
Tumor: myoma, tumor made up of muscle elements
Term
-OSIS (-ASIS)
Definition
Being affected with: arteriosclerosis, thickening and "hardening" of arteries
Term
-(O)stomy
Definition
Creation of an opening: gastrostomy, creation of an artificial gastric fistula
Term
-(O)TOMY
Definition
Cutting into: laparotomy, surgical incision into abdomen
Term
-PATHY
Definition
Disease: myopathy, disease of muscle
Term
-PENIA
Definition
Decrease or deficiency of: leukopenia, lack of white blood cells
Term
-PEXY
Definition
To fix: proctopexy, fixation of rectum by suture
Term
-PHAGIA
Definition
Eating: polyphagia, excessive eating
Term
-PHASIA
Definition
Speech: aphasia, loss of power of speech
Term
-PHOBIA
Definition
Fear: hydrophobia, fear of water
Term
-PLASTY
Definition
Molding: gastroplasty, molding or reforming stomach
Term
-PNEA
Definition
Air or breathing: dyspnea, difficult breathing
Term
-POIESIS
Definition
Making, forming: hematopoiesis, forming blood
Term
-PTOSIS
Definition
Falling: enteroptosis, falling of intestine
Term
-RHYTHMIA
Definition
RHYTHM: arrhythmia, variation from normal rhythm of heart
Term
-RRHAGIA
Definition
Flowing or bursting forth: otorrhagia, hemorrhage from ear
Term
-RRHAPHY
Definition
Suture of: enterorrhaphy, act of sewing up a gap in intestine
Term
-RRHEA
Definition
Discharge: otorrhea, discharge from ear
Term
-STHEN
Definition
Pertaining to strength: asthenia, loss of strength
Term
-TAXIA or -TAXIS
Definition
Order, arrangement of: ataxia, failure of muscular coordination
Term
-TROPHIA or -TROPHY
Definition
Nourishment: atrophy, wasting, or diminution
Term
-URIA
Definition
To do with urine: polyuria, excessive secretion of urine
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