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Structures of the Human Brain
Definitions of Parts of the Human Brain
22
Science
8th Grade
10/10/2012

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Term
Cerebrum
Definition
Largest part of brain and easiest to see.
Responsible for thinking, creativity, and communication
Term
Cerebelleum
Definition
Processes messages from muscles, tendons, and inner ear.
Responsible for balance and coordination.
Term
Brain Stem
Definition
Main pathway for messages to and from the brain.
Regulates body functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and body temperature.
Term
Hemispheres
Definition
Half of a sphere.
Left or right side of the cerebrum.
Term
Corpus Collosum
Definition
Fibrous tissue processes messages between the hemispheres.
Term
Sulci
Definition
Grooves (ditches) in the surface of the cerebrum.
Term
Gyri
Definition
Bumps (hills) in the surface of the cerebrum.
Term
Cerebral Cortex
Definition
Surface of the cerebrum.
Makese sense out of the messages that come into the brain.
Logical thinking, recognition, and planning ahead.
Term
Lobes
Definition
Regions of the cerebrum
Term
Occipical Lobe
Definition
Processes visual information
Term
Parietal Lob
Definition
Coordinates messages for touch and movement
Term
Temporal Lobe
Definition
Advanced processing of sensory input.
Supports speech and language.
Term
Limbic System
Definition
Responsible for emotions, creativity, and organization.
Term
Thalamus
Definition
Sends sensory information to and from the cerebrum
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Controls regulation of body functions, including the pituitary gland.
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
Releases horomones regulating growth and metabolism.
Term
Anterior
Definition
Front of a living creature.
Term
Posterior
Definition
Back of a living creature. Hind end of the body.
Term
Dorsal
Definition
Top of a living creature and near the back.
Term
Ventral
Definition
The bottom of a living thing. Near the belly.
Term
Superior
Definition
When one structure is above another structure.
Term
Inferior
Definition
When one structure is below another structure.
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