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Stress Management Chapter 4 Vocab Seaward
Bold terms from the chapter
36
Physiology
Undergraduate 2
02/27/2013

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Term
Psychoneuroimmunology
Definition
The study of the effects of stress disease
Term
Autonomic Dysregulatoin
Definition
An Immune system where in various functions are suppressed; now believed to be affected by emotional negativity
Term
Psychosomatic
Definition
A term coined from Franz Alexander's term organ neurosis, used to describe a host of physical illnesses or diseases caused by the mind and unresolved emotional issues
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
Immune system cells that are housed throughout the lymphatic system, with 2 percent in circulation at any one time
Term
Leukocytes
Definition
The family of cells that constitute the major componetnt of the immune system
Term
T-Cytotoxic cells
Definition
Best known as the cells that attack and destroy tumorous cells by releasing cytokines
Term
T-Helpers
Definition
Also known as CD4, these cells help in the production of antibodies released by T-Cells
Term
T-Suppressors
Definition
Also known as CD8, these cells decrease the production of antibodies, thus keeping a healthy balance of T-Cells
Term
Natural Killer (NK) Cells
Definition
Large Lymphocytes that can detect endogenous antigens, thus helping to destroy mutant cells
Term
Neoplasms
Definition
Another term for cancerous tumors
Term
Autoimmune diseases
Definition
Disease that occur because of an overactive immune system, which "attacks the body" Examples include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Neuropeptides
Definition
Unique messenger hormones produced in the brain (and other organs of the body) that fit into the receptor sites of lymphocytes
Term
Immunoenhancement
Definition
A term used to describe various stress management techniques that appear to boost the immune system
Term
Human Energy Field
Definition
subtle human anatomy that goes by many names, from electromagnetic field around an object to a colorful aura. The human energy field is thought to be composed of layers of consciousness that surround and permeate the physical body
Term
Subtle Energy
Definition
A series of layers of energy that surround and permeate the body; Thought to be associated with layers of consciousness constituting the human energy field
Term
Etheric energy
Definition
The layer of energy closest to the physical body (also known as the etheric body)
Term
Bioplasma
Definition
Another term for the etheric layer of energy closest to the physical body
Term
Kirlian photography
Definition
A technique developed by Russian Semyon Kirlian enabling the viewer to see the electromagnetic energy given off by an object. One of several objects that substantiates the human energy field
Term
Subtle anatomy
Definition
Also called energy anatomy, subtle anatomy comprises the human energy field (aura) the chakra system, and the meridian system of energetic pathways that supply energy (Chi or prana) to the organs and physiological systems to which they connect
Term
Chakras
Definition
sanskrit word for spinning wheel. Part of the Subtle anatomy. The 7 major chakras align from crwon to spine and connect endocrine glands. Each is directly associated with aspects of the mind-body-spirit dynamic. When a chakra is closed, distorted or congested, the perception of stress, disease or illness may ensue
Term
Energy Psychology
Definition
A term used to describe the collaboration of subtle energy (chakras, meridians, human energy field) with psychological issues and trauma involving certain aspects of stress
Term
Meridian
Definition
A river of energy with hundreds of interconnected points throughout the body, used in the practice of shiatsu massage
Term
Sympathetic resonance
Definition
a resonating vibration given off by one object that is picked up by another object in close proximity. Like Tuning forks
Term
Entrainment
Definition
In physics, the mutual phase locking of like oscillations; in human physiology, organs or organisms giving off strong vibrations influencing organs or organisms with weaker vibrations to match the stronger oscillation; thought to conserve energy
Term
Spontaneous Remission
Definition
THe sudden disappearance of a non-medically treated disease, most often observed with cancerous tumors, but other diseases as well
Term
Placebos
Definition
a nonmedicine that can prove to be as effective as the medicine it is supposed to represent. Healing occurs as a matter of belief
Term
Nocebos
Definition
A bona fide, effective medicine that does not work because the patient doesn't believe it will
Term
Target Organs
Definition
Any organ or tissue receiving excess neural or hormonal stimulation that increases metabolic function or abnormal cell growth; results in eventual dysfunction of the organ
Term
Atherogenesis
Definition
The first stage of coronary heart disease, wherein a fat streak appears on the inner lining of artery walls
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
The second stage of coronary heart disease; wherein the arteries become hardened by cholesterol build p, calcium deposits, and loss of elasticity.
Term
Broken Heart Syndrome
Definition
a name given to the condition where symptoms of a heart attack occur as a result of emotional stress; when stress hormones temporarily overwhelm heart tissue cells
Term
Exogenous-underractive
Definition
An under-reactive immune system affected by external pathogens
Term
Exogenous-overreactive
Definition
an overreactive immune system affected by external pathogens
Term
Endogenous-underreactive
Definition
an underreactive imune system affected by internal pathogens
Term
Exogenous-underreactive
Definition
an overreactive immune system affected by internal pathogens
Term
Oncogene
Definition
A gene in DNA double-helix strand thought to be responsible for producing a mutant (cancerous) cell
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