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stress and health
study guide
42
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stress
Definition
term used to describe the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to events that are appraised as treatening or challenging
Term

Primary Appraisal

Definition
according to Lazarus, our first task when faced with a potential stressor is to estimate its severity and to determine whether it is a challenge or threat.
Term

Post-Traumatic Stress

Definition
a disorder resulting from exposure to a major stressor, with symptoms of anxiety, nightmares, poor sleep, reliving the event, and concentration problems, lasting for more than one month
Term

Catastrophe

Definition
Linda's house was flooded in a hurricane. Upon losing her home, she had nightmares, disturbed sleep, and anxiety that lasted about two weeks, all sypmtoms of..
Term

1 year period in a person's life resulting from major events.

Definition

The Social Readjustment Rating Scale

(SRRS)

Term

College Undergraduate Stress Scale

Definition
measures the amount of stress in a college student's life over a one-year period resulting from major life events
Term

Hassle

Definition
buring your toast, having trouble opening an email attachment, breaking a glass, and running late for an appointment may be considered
Term

Colds and Headaches

Definition
researchers have found an association between daily hassels and
Term
9
Definition
all of the following are sources of stress except
Term

Pressure

Definition
Feeling the need to work very long hours to meet a deadline is called
Term

less, greater

Definition
The_____control one has, the _______the degree of stress.
Term
12
Definition
Desiring to purchase a book and finding it is out of stock is an example.
Term
13
Definition
The first response that people make to frustration is...
Term

Scapegoat

Definition
_________are  habitual targets of displaced aggression.
Term
15
Definition
After weeks of being taunted by her so- called "friends" at school and asking them to stop taunting her, Alyssa begins to actively avoid them whenever possible. Her reation to this frustration is best described as_______.
Term

Depression

Definition
Which of the following is the most common mental disorder associated wuth suicide?
Term

People who talk about it, won't do it, but just wnat the attention.

Definition
Which of the following is a myht about suicide?
Term

Aproach-Aproach

Definition
For someone who like both movies and concerts, choosing between going to one or the other represents an_____conflict.
Term

Between a rock and a hard place.

Definition
Which of the following is an example of an avoidance-avoidance conflict?
Term

Aproach-Avoidance

Definition
Which of the following is the type of conflict that occurswhen a person must choose or not choose one goal or event that has both positive and negative aspects?
Term

Sympathetic

Definition
Which parts of the nervous system reacts when the human body is subjected to stress?
Term

Parasympathetic System

Definition
Which parts of teh nervous system are associated with the general adaption syndrome?
Term

Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion

Definition
What is the correct sequence of stages in the general adaption syndrome?
Term

Resistance

Definition
A person in the__________stage of the general adaption syndrome may feel better even though he or she continues to secrete hormones to help the body fight a stressor.
Term

Exhaustion

Definition
According to Selye, some people may develop illness such as a high blood pressure or weakened immune system during the______stage of the general adaption syndrome.
Term
26
Definition
One of the most startling implications of Selye's theory it that________.
Term

Psycho-Neroimmology

Definition
The relatively new field of________studies the effects of psychological factors such as stress, emotions, thinking and the behavior on the immune system.
Term
28
Definition
Stress has been shown to be realted to_____.
Term

illnes

Definition
Stress has been shown to put people at a higher risk for_________.
Term
30
Definition
Which of the following traits is associated with people who live to be very old?
Term

Type A

Definition
A person who is ambitious, time concious, extremely hardworking, easily annoyed, and tends to have high levels of hostility and anger is said to be exhibiting a __________personality.
Term

Workaholics

Definition
The Type A behavior pattern is a significant predictor of__________.
Term

take bad things that happen less personally, coming up with alternative explanations.

Definition
Optimists tend to use alternative thinking to__________.
Term

Road Rage

Definition
________is the term used to describe the excessive anger exhibited  by drivers in response to ordinary traffic frustration.
Term

Job Stress

Definition
Sasha is experiencing stress in her workplace that is causing her to feel dissatisfied and pessimistic. As a result, she has a desire to quit her job. Sasha is experiencing_________.
Term

Social Support System

Definition
What is the term for the network of friends, family members, neighbors, coworkers, and others who can offer help to a person in need?
Term

Emotion-Focused Coping

Definition
Vanna's mother is ill and she is feeling overwhelmed and sad. To cope with this stress of her mother's illnes, Vanna has been writing her feelings down in a journal. Vanna is using_________.
Term

Denial

Definition
A student who is failing but does not study because she refers to believe that the instructor will really assign her an "F" at the end of the term is using psychological defense mechanism of____.
Term

Concentrative Meditation

Definition
Research shows that___________lowers blood pressure in adolescents and adults
Term

(Religion) is the support system

Definition
Which of the following is one of the ways in which religion helps people reduce or cope with stress?
Term

Helping herself avoid the burnout.

Definition
Luz works 50 hours each week. However, she plays tennis twice a week and attends a book group every Tuesday night. BY engaging in fun activities each week, Luz is_________.
Term
Low self
Definition
pay attention to internal cues
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