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Strategy Final
Strategy Final
43
Business
Undergraduate 3
03/29/2009

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Cards

Term
8 Concepts
Definition
Autonomy and Entrepreneurship
Bias for Action
Hands on Value Driven
Stick to knitting
Close to the customer
Simultaneous loose-tight
Simple form, lean staff
productivity through people
Term
Collateral Organization
Definition
creating transparency in the company, bringing together from all over the company to create new ideas, etc. Example - GM one day a year does this.
Term
Concentrated Industry
Definition
Small number of LARGE firms
Term
Fragmented Industry
Definition
Large number of SMALL firms
Term
Organizations and Environments
Definition
E>O and O>E
BOTH CAN BE TRUE, CHOOSE BOTH OF THE ABOVE ON EXAM (C)
Term
What is the value of music?
Definition
hang up our memories and experiences.
Term
What are the 7 S?
Definition
Structure, Strategy, Systems, Style, Staff, Skills and Superordinate goals
Term
Who are some of the stakeholders in a company?
Definition
employees, suppliers, customers, stockholders, local communities, and general public
Term
Four Step Model for ethical thinking
Definition
Evaluate a proposed strategic decision from an ethical standpoint, judge the ethics of the proposed strategic decision in the context of moral principles, establish moral intent, and engage in ethical behavior
Term
Innovation
Definition
is a specialized kind of change, it is a new idea applied to initiating or improving a product, process, or service.
Term
Single Loop Learning
Definition
errors are corrected using past routine and present policies
Term
Double loop learning
Definition
errors are corrected in a way that involve the modification of the organization's objectives, policies and standard routines.
Term
International Strategy
Definition
try to create value by transferring valuable skills and products to foreign markets where indigenous competitors lack those skills and products. Develop the product at home, but oftentimes manufacture the product abroad.
Term
Multidomestic Strategy
Definition
set for achieving maximum local responsiveness, customize both their product offering and their marketing strat. to different national conditions
Term
Global Strategy
Definition
Focus on increasing profitability, tend not to customize their product and marketing to local conditions
Term
Transnational Strategy
Definition
conditions are so intense that in order to survive companies must often keep costs low and at the same time pay attention to pressures for local responsiveness. Trying to achieve low-cost and differentiation.
Term
Three major kinds of strategic change
Definition
Reengineering, Restructuring and Innovation
Term
Reengineering
Definition
is when a company rethinks how their organization goes about doing their business. should start with the customer, how can we provide the best quality and lowest cost to the customer.
Term
Restructuring
Definition
reducing level of differentiation by eliminating divisions, departments or levels, AND downsizing by reducing the number of employees to reduce operating costs.
Term
Innovation
Definition
is the process by which organizations use their skills and resources to create new technologies or goods and services so that they can change and better respond to the needs of their customers.
Term
What is the first step in the change process?
Definition
Determining the need for change, this sounds obvious but more often managers have trouble determining that something is going wrong in the organization.
Term
What is the first step in the change process?
Definition
Determining the need for change, this sounds obvious but more often managers have trouble determining that something is going wrong in the organization.
Term
7 Rules for turning great strategy into great performance!!!
Definition
1. Keep it simple, make it concrete.
2. Debate Assumptions, not forecasts.
3. Use a rigorous framework, speak a common language.
4. Discuss resource deployments early.
5. Clearly identify priorities.
6. Continuously monitor performance.
7. Reward and develop execution capabilities.
Term
Leadership has focused on five variable, what are they?
Definition
Leader effectiveness, Leader characteristics, follower characteristics, Leader behavior, Leader context.
Term
What does ASAP stand for?
Definition
Anticipation, speed, agility and perceptiveness.
Term
Three "I's" of anticipatory management
Definition
Inquires - force management to think about what future they may hold.
Insights - produce more innovative strategies for firms that embrace strategic thinking.
Initiates - help capitalize on emerging opportunities and prevent potential problems.
Term
Organizations compete in four races against the clock, what are they?
Definition
First - developing innovations in technology, products or processes.
Second - getting innovation off the drawing board and into consumer hands.
THird - increasing efficiency or quality of the innovation or developing new applications.
Fourth - using what has been learned to move to another innovation.
Term
Dancing with elephants proverbs
Definition
firms must be agile in order to survive the rapidly changing marketplace.
Term
Decisiveness
Definition
is of paramount importance because agility cannot exists in an environment where everything is studied to death, committees run rampant, and no one has authority or courage to make decisions.
Term
Laggard Firm
Definition
often miss or ignore signs of change
Term
Reactive Firm
Definition
sense change earlier, use "defensive agility"
Term
Proactive Firm
Definition
look for leading indicators - have time to benefit from change.
Term
Vanguard Firm
Definition
operate with longer time horizon, sense changes early.
Term
4 Phases of the history of strategy?
Definition
Financial planning, forecasting, strategic planning, strategic management
Term
Financial Planning
Definition
1940's, calculate future and focus on budget
Term
Forecasting
Definition
1970's, predict future and focus on trends
Term
Strategic Planning
Definition
1990's-2000's...develop alternative futures and focus on agility
Term
Strategic Management
Definition
2005-Future, shape the future and focus on proactivity (doing)
Term
O>E, if and only if they have one of the following four
Definition
Slack Resources - cannot lose clack on time because you can't get it back...
Flexibility - change fast...
Proactivity - be the change maker instead of the follower.
Environmental scanning
Term
How do we overcome fragmentation and create concentration?
Definition
Create economies of scale, standardize and modularize, and neutralize time and distance (omni-presence)...Look at study guide for more details.
Term
According to the article about the 7-S framework, most people characterize companies based on what attribute?
Definition
Skills
Term
They will likely produce more innovative strategies for firms that embrace thinking...what is this factor?
Definition
Insights
Term
Instead of emphasizing developing elaborate plans, what should business schools place premiums on?
Definition
Improvisation
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