Term
| Which STIs are reportable in the US? (4) |
|
Definition
1) gonorrhea
2) Syphilis
3) Chancroid
4) Chlamydia |
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|
Term
| What should you check for in a pregnant women? (4) |
|
Definition
1) chlamydia
2) gonorrhea
3) Hepatitis B
4) Syphilis |
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Term
| What infection is found in 30-40% of non-gonorrhea urethritis (NGU) patients? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is diagnostic on a gram stain for urethritis? (2) |
|
Definition
1) presence of 5 or more neutrophils (1000x field)
2) Positive urine leukocyte esterase test |
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Term
| What causes vulvitis? urethritis? |
|
Definition
vulvitis: candida, genital herpes
urethritis: Chlamydia, gonorrhea |
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Term
| What are the most common cause of vulvovaginitis/vaginal discharge? (3) |
|
Definition
1) bacterial vaginosis
2) vulvovaginal candidiasis
3) trichomonal vaginitis |
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|
Term
| What is the most common cause of vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 of 4 what symptoms are needed for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis? |
|
Definition
1) white, adherent vaginal discharge
2) pH >4.5
3) Clue cells on cytology
4) amine (fishy) odor |
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|
Term
| What disease is associated with a frothy yellow vaginal discharge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Treatment of choice for trichomoniasis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the discharge description with vulvovaginitis (yeast infections)? |
|
Definition
| cottage-cheese-like discharge |
|
|
Term
| What is mucopurulent cervicitis often associated with? |
|
Definition
| N. gonorrhea, C. trachomatis |
|
|
Term
| What is the cardinal symptom for PID? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When should you treat PID? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the major causes of genital ulcer disease? (3) |
|
Definition
1) Herpes
2) Syphilis
3) Chancroid |
|
|
Term
| What is the mainstay treatment for syphilis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rectal pain, tenesmus, constipation, and mucopurulent rectal discharge are seen in what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diarrhea/constipation with proctitis/protocolitis? |
|
Definition
Proctitis-constipation
protocolitis-diarrhea |
|
|
Term
| Epidemiology for syphilis? |
|
Definition
More common in...
1) SE USA
2) minority populations
3) Men |
|
|
Term
| What is the primary disease course for syphilis? |
|
Definition
| chancre and inguinal lymphadenopathy |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common clinical manifestation of secondary syphilis? |
|
Definition
| rash-maculopapular hyperpigmented lesions on palms and soles |
|
|
Term
| Which murmurs are heard with cardiovascular syphilis? |
|
Definition
| endarteritis-aneurysms, aortic regurgitation |
|
|
Term
| What is the standard means of diagnosis for syphilis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a complication of syphilis that occurs hours after treatment? |
|
Definition
| Jarisch-herxheimer reaction from pyrogenic endotoxins |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 confirmatory tests for chlamydia? |
|
Definition
1) direct microscopy exam of swabs/tissue
2) Cell culture
*3) cylamydial antigen/gene in specimens
*4) Serologic testing for antibodies
*most common |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of bacterial cause of STIs in the US? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common urogenital infection in men? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for epididymitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a major cause of blindness? |
|
Definition
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