Term
2-10 painless papules on distal ext
pain with passive extension
asymmetric polyarthralgia
patient dx'd with UTI |
|
Definition
Disseminated Gonoccal infxn
Dual therapy for tx |
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Term
| this is decreased in a chronic alcoholic; causing myopathy |
|
Definition
Phosphate; levels will be normal!
deficiency 2/2 Vit D def |
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Term
Sudden painless vision in one eye; central vision affected
on exam, CHERRY RED SPOT
major assoc |
|
Definition
Central artery retinal occlusion
hx of amaurosis fugax |
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|
Term
| fundus with retinal hemorrhages and optic disc edema (resembling thunder) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
increase in floaters and flashing lights
incr elevation of retina |
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Definition
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|
Term
vitreal haze, floaters with DARK streaks
decr red reflex, visible hemorrhage |
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Definition
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|
Term
| painful monoocular loss with optic disc edema with afferent pupillary defect |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| excisional biopsy with 1-3 mm margin |
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Term
|
Definition
immediate Amoxil/Keflex
repeat UC in one week |
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|
Term
repeated episodes of vomiting with retrosternal chest pain
dyspnea, odynophagia L pleural effusion |
|
Definition
Esophageal rupture
confirm with esophagram |
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|
Term
| esophageal injury d/t med ingestion |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| pain meds contra'd in kids |
|
Definition
| oral codeine and tramadol |
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|
Term
| what are two types of dysphagia and tx |
|
Definition
Oropharyngeal dysphagia- they cant initiate swallow, recent ear pain, drooling
esophageal- food sticking in throat |
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|
Term
| study that uses >2 interventions and combinations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| subjects of control are matched to cases and analyzed |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| infection, AKI, flank pain after initial treatment of urteral stone |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| common cause of UTI in kids with constipation |
|
Definition
| constipation causes rectal distention and obstruct bladder emptying |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| 14-21 d of Amoxil or Cefuroxime |
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|
Term
jaundice in first week of life, lactation failure which leads to decr in bili elim.
showing sx's of dehydration |
|
Definition
| Breastfeeding failure jaundice |
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|
Term
jaundice at 3-5 days, peaking at 2 weeks
tx |
|
Definition
Breast milk jaundice
keep feeding |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| SNRI, SSRI, TCAs, Sodium oxylate |
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|
Term
watery scant urethral fluid
aseptic gram stain |
|
Definition
Non gonococcal urethritis- chlamydia, ureaplasma, myco
tx Azithro |
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|
Term
purulent urethral fluid
diplococci gram stain
tx |
|
Definition
Gonoccal urethritis
cef and azithro |
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|
Term
| how to tx recurrent urethritis |
|
Definition
repeat urethral fluid Gram stain
either non compliance or not adequate coverage |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| 1/ARR (control-experimented) |
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|
Term
acute ischemic event of retinal artery
what is this a marker of? |
|
Definition
| Amaurosis fugax, Carotid atherosclerosis |
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|
Term
decr complement dsDNA
next step |
|
Definition
SLE nephritis
biopsy first! |
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|
Term
| untreated Celiac dz has risk of what |
|
Definition
| enteropathy assoc T cell lymphoma |
|
|
Term
| post coital spotting, mucopur d/c |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| STI treatment always requires what for dx |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| how to offer anticoagulation in pregnancy |
|
Definition
LMWH throughout
Unfractionated days before delivery
make sure to dc at delivery |
|
|
Term
chronic hypoxia MCC sec cause
OSA is a risk
O2 sats drop MAINLY at NIGHT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wide Confidence Interval means what |
|
Definition
| small sample size and decr power |
|
|
Term
| how to handle TB and healthcare workers |
|
Definition
1. TB skin test/IGRA
2. repeat 8-10 weeks |
|
|
Term
| applicability of a study's results BEYOND groups assessed |
|
Definition
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|
Term
conclusions regarding cause and effect in study
"are we observing what we think we are"
what helps this concept |
|
Definition
Internal validity
Randomization |
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|
Term
| how to treat hemorrhage in lieu of Renal failure with NORMAL coags, impaired platelet function. |
|
Definition
| Desmopressin, dialysis, estrogen |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| x ray but remember <50% sensitive for detecting in first 2-3 weeks |
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|
Term
tachypnea, tachycardia, anterior chest bruises, cyanosis
w/u |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
ASX- bowel irrigation
Sx- hemodialysis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
clinical criteria
neuro exam
apnea |
|
|
Term
| (+) tourniquet test fevers, lung/heart failure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this bp med can causes photosensitvity rashes. why? |
|
Definition
| Thiazides bc they contain sulfur! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. monitor Vital Capacity/negative IF
Tx- IVIG or plasmapheresis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
2-4 wks progressive motor weakness
slow spontaneous recovery over months |
|
|
Term
acute severe anemia in SCD
decr Retic count |
|
Definition
Aplastic crisis
Aplastic anemia has PANCYTO |
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