Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Step 3 Smart Book day 2 mixed
USMLE
30
Medical
Professional
11/11/2017

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pallor nausea diaphoresis before and afterwards

brought on by stress and prolonged standing
Definition
Vasovagal syncope
Term
definition of post ictal
Definition
nausea, confusion following syncope
Term
TSH 5-10 and normal T4 levels

Tx?
Definition
Subclinical Hypothyroidism

If asymptomatic, DO NOT TREAT
Term
Aspiration of joint revealing >2K WBC with 75% pmns with a STERILE cx
Definition
RA
Viral/Lyme
SLE
Sarcoid
Spondylo
Term
arthritis after a GU or GI infection with no pathogen isolated on culture

Assoc
Definition
Reactive Arthritis

30-50% will have HLA B 27
Term
HA UL in nature, pulsatile and throbbing, nausea, visual auras and blurry vision
Definition
Migraine
Term
HA onset mostly at SLEEP, location behind one eye with lacrimation and nasal congestion
Definition
Cluster HA
Term
HA with b/l band tenderness
tenderness also in head neck and shoulders
Definition
Tension HA
Term
SIADH lab values
Serum osm
urine osm
urine NA
Definition
serum <275
urine osm >100
urine Na>40
Term
pos LR equation
Definition
sensitivity/1- spec
Term
neg lr equation
Definition
1-sens/spec
Term
Odds ratio measures what
Definition
case control study to compare exposures
Term
what does relative risk measure
Definition
cohort studies, followed over time to assess a risk factor

compares OUTCOMES
Term
verification bias
Definition
using Gold standard testing to confirm
Term
paroxysmal SVT EKG abnx

Tx
Definition
regular and narrow QRS tachycardia

hemo stable
1.adenosine IV
2. synchronized DC if persistent
Term
Peri-infarction Pericarditis tx
Definition
high dose ASA 625mg x 3
Term
Idiopathic/Viral pericarditis tx
Definition
NSAIDs in combo w/Colchicine

dont give NSAIDs in MI as that decr healing
Term
how to diagnose dermatomyositis
Definition
CPK, aldolase and LDH

ANA first!!
Term
amenorrhea <40
Hot flashes
chemo rad therapy

mgmt?
Definition
Primary ovarian insufficiency

E2 therapy (progesterone if uterus intact to decr risk of Endo ca)
Term
POST menopausal osteoporosis tx
Definition
Raloxifene
Term
pruritc reddish brown finely wrinkled papules

infection in intertriginous areas caused by cornyeb
Definition
Erythasma
Term
single plaque with a fine scale that then erupts into small
Definition
Pityriases rosea
Term
reduction of fine wrinkles, hyperpigmentation and roughness of facial skin TX?
Definition
Tretinoin-ATRA
Term
IIH w/u
Definition
1. Papilledema, so perform EYE exam first
2. MRI
3. LP
Term
HIT w/u
Definition
1. stop ALL forms of HEPARIN and avoid forever
2. confirm with 5-HT assay, PF-4 tests
3. Direct thrombin inhibs (Argatroban, Bivalirudin)
Term
mcnemar test what
Definition
2 paired proportions. patients serve as their own control
Term
Acanthosis Nigracans assoc
Definition
Insulin resistance
GI malignancy
Term
Multiple Skin tags
Definition
Insulin resistance
Pregnancy
Crohns dz
Term
seborrheic dermatitis assoc
Definition
HIV and Parkinson's
Term
Sudden Psoriases
Definition
HIV
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