Term
1. fleicainide prolongs ___
2. verapamil prolongs __
3. sotalol and amiodarine prolong __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| toxin tx.. 1. Calcium EDTA 2. HD 3. succimer 4. deferoxamine 5. glucagon 6. fomepizole |
|
Definition
| 1. lead 2. Li 3. lead 4. iron 5. beta-blocker OD 6. ethylene glycol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. cleft palate, hirsutism
2. flat philtrum
3. rocker bottom feet, overlapping digits
4. cleft palate |
|
Definition
1. fetal hydantoin syndrome
2. fetal alcohol syndrome
3. trisomy 18/Edward's syndrome
4. trisomy 13/Patau syndrome |
|
|
Term
| drugs that cause esophagitis (7) |
|
Definition
| tetracyclines, ASA, NSAIDs, alendronate, KCl, Fe, quinidine |
|
|
Term
| maternal DM -> hyper or hypoCa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
enuresis after age __
encoparesis after age __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyper or hypoK is a contraindication to succinylcholine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tx for DIC? warfarin toxicity? TTP? |
|
Definition
| cryoprecipitate. FFP. FFP |
|
|
Term
1. lupus increases PTT or PT?
2. heparin increases PTT or PT?
3. LMWH increases PTT or PT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. indinavir ->
2. abacavir ->
3. didanosine ->
4, NRTIs->
5, NNRTIs->
6, nevirapine-> |
|
Definition
1. gout
2. hypersensitivity syndrome
3. pancreatitis
4. lactic acidosis
5. SJS
6. liver disease |
|
|
Term
sensory distribution nerve..
1. anterior thigh, medial leg
2. medial thigh
3. posterior leg, plantar foot
4. anterolateral leg, dorsal foot |
|
Definition
1. femoral
2. obturator
3. tibialis
4. fibular |
|
|
Term
| what enzyme requires thiamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. tongue and motor defects
2. pain/temp defects
3. CN V defects
4. face, body motor defects |
|
Definition
1. medial medullary
2. lateral medullary
3. lateral pons
4. medial pons |
|
|
Term
1. optic glioma
2. retinal hamartoma
3. cardiac rhabdomyoma
4. Lisch nodules
5. kidney angiomyolipoma |
|
Definition
1. NF-1
2. tuberous sclerosis
3. TS
4. NF-1
5. TS |
|
|
Term
1. Rhogam at __wks GA
2. cephalic position at __ wks GA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases LDL, TAGs, and hyperglycemia |
|
|
Term
| define metabolic syndrome |
|
Definition
| M>40" waist, F>34" waist, TAG>150, impaired fasting glucose>110, HDL<40M and <50F, BP>130/80 |
|
|
Term
| what maintains corpus luteum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| crypt abscess = UC or CD? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
AE?
1. cyclosporin
2. tacrolimus
3. azathioprine
4. mycophenolate
5. ethambutol
6. cyclophosphamide
7. fluphenazine
8. beta-blockers
9. furosemide
10. Bactrim
11. quetiapine
12. methylphenidate |
|
Definition
1. HTN, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, gingival hyperplasia, hirsutism
2. nephro/neurotoxic, gout, no hirsutism or gingival hyperplasia
3. hepatotoxic
4. BM suppression
5. optic neuritis
6. bladder ca, hemorrhagic cystitis (tx: MESNA)
7. hypothermia
8. hypokalemia
9. ototoxicity
10. hyperkalemia
11. cataracts
12. decreases appetite |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hexagonal crystals, positive nitroprusside test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. low serum C3 GN = ?
2. C3 deposits |
|
Definition
1. PSGN, SLE, immune complex deposits
2. MPGN |
|
|
Term
1 stdev = ?
2 stdev = ?
3 stdev = ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Listeria is Gram+ or Gram-? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacillus is Gram+ or Gram-? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| efavirenz is contraindicated in ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| M>45, F>55yo, smoking, HTN, HDL<40, family hx |
|
|
Term
tx..
1. amebic abscess
2. pyogenic abscess
3. hydatid cyst |
|
Definition
1. metronidazole
2. drain
3. surgical resection |
|
|
Term
dx..
1. FSH:LH>1
2. LH:FSH>2:1 |
|
Definition
1. premature ovarian failure
2. PCOS |
|
|
Term
1. alopecia, anosmia, cardiomyopathy
2. dermatitis, photophobia
3. dermatitis, cheilitis, photophobia |
|
Definition
1. selenium def
2. vitamin A def
3. riboflavin def (B2) |
|
|
Term
1. infantile vaginal bleeding is nml until __ of age
2. stranger anxiety is nml until __ of age
3. umbilical hernia resolves by ___ of age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. typical antipsychotics (3)
2. atypical antipsychotics (4) |
|
Definition
1. haloperidol, fluphenazine, chlorpromazine
2. risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, cloaapine |
|
|
Term
lesion?
1. dysgraphia, dyscalculia
2. construction apraxia, neglect, agnosia |
|
Definition
1. L parietal lobe
2. R parietal lobe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
anti or procholinergic?
1. bethanechol
2. atropine
3. ipratropium
4. oxybutinin
5. trihexyphenidyl |
|
Definition
1. pro-cholinergic
2. anti-cholinergic
3. anti-cholinergic (muscarinic antagonist)
4. anti-cholinergic
5. anti-cholinergic |
|
|
Term
| bite cells, Heinz body, denatured Hgb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dermatomyositis --> __ cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1. galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase def |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bipolar genetic risk
1. first degree relative
2. 2 parents relatives
3. twin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. arrest of descent def?
2. arrest of dilation def? |
|
Definition
1. >1h for multiparous and >2h for nulliparous
2. no change in 2h |
|
|
Term
BPP
1. 8-10
2. 6 w/o oligo
3. 4 w/o fetal lung maturity
4. 6 w/ oligo, 4 w/ fetal lung maturity, or <4 |
|
Definition
1. nml
2. contraction stress test
3. steroids (if 24-34wks) then rpt BPP at 24h
4. deliver |
|
|
Term
1. low LAP
2. high LAP
3. PAS+ |
|
Definition
1. PNH or CML
2. leukemoid rxn
3. ALL (BM), Whipple's (intestines, macrophages), or a1-antitrypsin def (liver) |
|
|
Term
1. painful eyelid abscess
2. painless eyelid nodule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| child with skin rash that sounds like bullous pemphigoid |
|
Definition
| staphyloccocal scalded skin syndrome |
|
|
Term
MVP
1. increase preload
2. increase afterload
HOCM
1. increase preload
2. increase afterload |
|
Definition
MVP
1. increase preload-> decrease murmur
2. increase afterload->increase murmur
HOCM
1. increase preload-> decrease murmur
2. increase afterload-> decrease murmur |
|
|
Term
jaundice
1. <24h
2. at 2-7d
3. >7d
4. direct>2 |
|
Definition
1. sepsis
2. sepsis
3. breastfeeding
4. biliary atresia |
|
|
Term
| erythema nodosum is asscd with (5) |
|
Definition
| TB, histoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, IBD, and Behcets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hepatic vein thrombosis = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. amiloride =
2. demeclocycline
3. ddavp |
|
Definition
1. treatment for Li-nephrogenic DI
2. SIADH
3. central DI, vWF def, hemophilia A |
|
|
Term
Td is given for..
Td+TIG is given for... |
|
Definition
Td = clean wounds and 10yrs AND dirty wounds and 5yrs
Td+TIG = dirty wounds and 10 yrs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DUB and endometrial hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
| [tamoxifen/raloxifene] increases risk for endometrial ca? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. pseudotumor cerebri tx?
2. PMR tx?
3. OA tx? |
|
Definition
1. acetazolamide
2. low dose steroids
3. acetaminophen |
|
|
Term
1. schizophrenic
2. schizophreniform
3. schizoaffective
4. MDD
5. hypomanic
6. bipolar
7. GAD
8. adjustment disorder
9. ASD |
|
Definition
1. >6mo
2. >1mo but <6mo
3. baseline schizophrenia +/- mood sx
4. >2 weeks
5. <4d
6. >1 week
7. >6mo
8. occurs within 2mo of stressor and lasts <6mo
9. PTSD-like sx that occur within 1mo of stressor and lasts <1mo |
|
|
Term
tx?
1. ITP
2. Goodpasture's
3. MCD
4. spherocytosis
5. homocystinuria
6. measles |
|
Definition
1. nothing for children, IVIg for adults
2. plasmapheresis
3. steroids for children, nothing for adults
4. folate
5. B6
6. vitamin A |
|
|
Term
| panic attacks are associated with... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyperkalemia under ___ can be treated conservatively |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| painless blisters, hypertrichosis, hyperpigmentation. dx? tx? |
|
Definition
| porphyria cutanea tarda, dx: urine porphyrins elevated, tx: hydroxychloroquine, phlebotomy, hep C vax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muffled heart sounds, JVD, hypotension |
|
|
Term
| duodenal or gastric ulcers asscd with H. pylori? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN 3: parasympathetic fibers on [inside/outside] and motor fibers [inside/outside] -> ischemic damage (from DM) affects [parasympathetic/motor] |
|
Definition
para = outside
motor = inside = affected by ischemia; ie. DM does not cause "blown pupil" but just "lazy eye" |
|
|
Term
| [nitroglycerin/ACEi/beta-blocker/hydralazine] is best to relieve dyspnea from CHF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infectious, autoimmune, malignancy -> pleural effusion path? |
|
Definition
| increased capillary permeability |
|
|
Term
| angiotensin [constricts/dilates] [efferent/afferent] arterioles. prostaglandins [constrict/dilate] [efferent/afferent] arterioles |
|
Definition
| angiotensin constricts efferent arterioles. prostaglandins dilate afferent arterioles |
|
|
Term
| reactive arthritis is treated with __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| BP>160/110, protein>5g/24h, HELLP |
|
|
Term
1. SNRIs cause
2. TCAs cause |
|
Definition
1. HTN
2. orthostatic hypotension |
|
|
Term
tx?
1. disseminated histo
2. disseminated crypto
3. cocciodiodo
4. aspergillosis
5. rhizopus
6. blastomycosis |
|
Definition
1. ampho+itraconazole
2. ampho+flucytosine
3. itraconazole
4. ampho+itraconazole
5. debridement+ampho
6. ampho OR itraconazole |
|
|
