Term
|
Definition
| application of adverse stimulus to extinguish unwanted behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
| Discontinuation of reinforcement will eliminate a behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
Remaining at a more childish level of development
NOT REGRESSION |
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Term
|
Definition
modeling behavior after another person who is more powerful
may be positive or negative |
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Term
| What is the main difference between repression and suppression? |
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Definition
Repression is involuntary
Suppression is voluntary |
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Term
| What disease is splitting associated with? |
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Definition
| Borderline personality disorder |
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Term
|
Definition
| Satisfy unacceptable wish with similar action that does not violate values |
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Term
| What are the mature defenses? |
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Definition
SASH
Sublimation
Altruism
Suppression
Humor |
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Term
| Effects of longterm deprivation of affection in infants |
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Definition
5Ws
Weak, Weight loss, Wordless, Wanting (socially), Wary |
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Term
Who is the most likely person to physically abuse a child?
Who is the most likely person to sexually abuse a child? |
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Definition
Female primary care giver
Male that victim knows |
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Term
| What child age group is most likely to be sexually abused? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the major difference between oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder? |
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Definition
| Oppositional defiant disorder children do not violate social norms (destruction, theft, physical aggression) in their defiant behavior against authority. |
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Term
| Age of onset, duration, and types of symptoms for Tourette's |
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Definition
Onset before 18
duration more than 1 year
sudden, rapid, NONRHYTHMIC movements, only 20% have obscene speech |
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Term
Rett's Disorder
symptoms
population
cause |
|
Definition
Pervasive developmental disorder in girls
starts at age 1-4 with regression, retardation, ataxia, and HAND-WRINGING
X-linked recessive with boys dying in utero/perinatal |
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Term
| Defining feature of Childhood disintegrative disorder |
|
Definition
| At least 2 years of normal development then followed by marked regression |
|
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Term
Neurotransmitter changes in:
Anxiety |
|
Definition
Increased NE
Decreased GABA and 5-HT |
|
|
Term
Neurotransmitter changes in:
Depression |
|
Definition
| Decreased NE, 5-HT, and dopamine |
|
|
Term
Neurotransmitter changes in:
Alzheimer's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Neurotransmitter changes in:
Huntington's |
|
Definition
Increased dopamine
Decreased GABA and ACh |
|
|
Term
Neurotransmitter changes in:
Schizophrenia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Neurotransmitter changes in:
Parkinson's |
|
Definition
Decreased dopamine
Increased 5-HT and ACh |
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Term
| Order of loss of orientation |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Inability to recall important personal information, usually subsequent to severe trauma or stress |
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Term
|
Definition
Delirium = acute waxing/waning consciousness with altered thinking/perception, abnormal EEG, usually secondary to something else and reversible
Dementia = gradual loss of memory/cognitive ability with normal EEG and part of irreversible primary mental disease |
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Term
|
Definition
Perceiving a stimulus as something it is not
e.g. the ceiling light is the sun |
|
|
Term
| What conditions are visual hallucinations most commonly associated with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What conditions are auditory hallucinations most commonly associated with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What conditions are olfactory hallucinations most commonly associated with? |
|
Definition
| Epilepsy and Brain tumors |
|
|
Term
| WHat conditions are tactile hallucinations most commonly associated with? |
|
Definition
| Alcohol withdrawal and cocaine abuse |
|
|
Term
| When do you experience hypnagogic hallucinations? |
|
Definition
| hypnaGOgic when you are GOing to sleep |
|
|
Term
| When do you experience hypnopompic hallucinations? |
|
Definition
| When you are waking up from sleep |
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|
Term
Time frame for each of the following
Schizophrenia
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Schizophreniform
Schizoaffective |
|
Definition
Schizophrenia >6 months
BPD <1 month
Schizophreniform = 1-6months
Schizoaffective = 2 weeks of stable mood plus mood disorder |
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Term
| 5 types of Schizophrenia and their defining features |
|
Definition
Paranoid = delusions
Disorganized = disorganized speech, behavior, and affect
Catatonic = automatisms
Undifferentiated = elements of all types
Residual = currently not psychotic |
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Term
|
Definition
| Fixed, persistent, non-bizzare delusion lasting greater than 1 month with no other functional impairment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Shared delusion disorder
Development of delusions in person in a close relationship with someone with delusional disorder
cured by separation |
|
|
Term
| Dissociative identity disorder |
|
Definition
2 or more distinct identities/personality states
more likely woman
likely history of sexual abuse |
|
|
Term
| Depersonalization disorder |
|
Definition
| persistant feelings of detachment from one's own body, situation, or environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abrupt change in geography with inability to recall past, confusion about own identity, or assumption of new identity
frequently follows trauma |
|
|
Term
Diagnosis of Manic Episode
timing
criteria |
|
Definition
Greater than 1 week
3+ of DIG FAST
Distractability
Irresponsibility
Grandiosity
Flighty idea
Activity
Sleep deprivation
Talkative |
|
|
Term
| What separates hypomania from mania? |
|
Definition
| Does not cause impairment in social and/or occupational functioning |
|
|
Term
| What distinguished Cyclothymic from Bipolar? |
|
Definition
| Less severe swings lasting at least 2 years |
|
|
Term
| Difference between Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 |
|
Definition
| Bipolar 1 has a manic episode while Bipolar 2 has a hypomanic episode |
|
|
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
time frame
symptoms |
|
Definition
2 or more weeks with 5 of the following 9 (2 must be depressed mood and anhedonia)
SIG E CAPS
Sleep disturbance
Interest - lost
Guilt/worthlessness
Energy lost
Concentration lost
Appetite/weight changes
Psychomotor retardation/agitation
Suicidal ideation
Depressed mood |
|
|
Term
| What separates Dysthymia from Major Depressive Disorder |
|
Definition
| Milder but lasts more than 2 years |
|
|
Term
| Atypical depression features |
|
Definition
Hypersomnia
Overeating
Able to feel better but very sensitive to rejection
more common than MDD |
|
|
Term
Defining features of the postpartum disorders:
Blues
Depression
Psychosis |
|
Definition
Blues = less than 10 days, tearful, fatigue, depressed
Depression = 2 weeks to 2 months, anxiety, poor concentration, depressed
Psychosis = days to 6 weeks, delusions, confusion, unusual behavior, homicidal/suicidal ideation |
|
|
Term
ECT
indications
adverse effects |
|
Definition
MDD refractory to other therapy or pregnant woman with MDD
Disorientation and retro/anterograde amnesia lasting up to 6 months |
|
|
Term
| Risk factors for suicide COMPLETION |
|
Definition
SAD PERSONS
Sex = male
Age = teenager or elderly
Depression
Previous attempt
Ethanol or drug use
Rational thinking lost
Sickness
Organized plan
No spouse/childless
Social support lacking |
|
|
Term
| Panic Disorder timing and symptoms |
|
Definition
intense fear/discomfort peaking in 10 minutes and at least 4 of the following
PANICS
Palpitations, Paresthesias
Abnormal distress
Nausea
Intese fear of death/losing control, lIghtheaded
Chest pain, Chills, Choking, disConnected
Sweating, Shaking, SOB |
|
|
Term
| Major difference between OCD and OCPD |
|
Definition
| People with OCD see the OCD as being invalid (Ego dystonic), people with OCPD do not. |
|
|
Term
| Difference between PTSD and Acute Stress disorder |
|
Definition
PTSD is more than 1 month
Acute Stress Disorder is 2 days - 1 month |
|
|
Term
| Timing for generalized anxiety disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emotional symptoms causing impairment due to identifiable stressor and lasting less than 6 months unless stressor is chronic. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 4 pain, 2 GI, 1 Sexual, and 1 Pseudoneruologic complaint over a period of years |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sudden loss of sensory or motor function following acute stressor without much concern over symptom |
|
|
Term
| Schizoid vs. Schizotypal vs. Schizophrenic vs. Schizoaffective |
|
Definition
Schizoid: voluntary social withdrawal and limited emotional expression
Schizotypal: schizoid with some odd thinking and magical beliefs
Schizophrenic: very odd thinking
Schizoaffective: schizophrenic with mood disorder too |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dorsal hand calluses seen in bulimia from inducing vomiting |
|
|
Term
| Typical weights of anorexics and bulimics |
|
Definition
Anorexics =<85% ideal
Bulimics = normal |
|
|
Term
| Substance Abuse vs. Substance Dependence |
|
Definition
Abuse = leading to clinically significant impairment or distress
Dependence = 3 or more of the following in 1 year
Tolerance
Withdrawal
Using more than desired
Persistant desire/failure to cut down
Significant energy spent obtaining, using, recovering
Important activities reduced
Use despite knowing problems it causes |
|
|
Term
| Order of symptom appearance in DTs |
|
Definition
Autonomic hyperactivity (tachy, trmot, anxiety, seizures)
Psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions)
Confusion |
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