Shared Flashcard Set

Details

STDs
Reproductive Module
43
Medical
Graduate
04/20/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the two common pathogens involved in male urethritis?
Definition
gonorrhea and chlamydia
Term
What is different in the discharged fluid in gonorrhea vs. chlamydia in urethritis or cervicitis?
Definition

gonorrhea is yellow and thick

 

chlamydia is clearer and thin more like water

Term
What pathogen usually causes female urethritis?
Definition
chlamydia
Term
Which gender experiences sterine urethritis?
Definition
female
Term
What are the three non-gonococcal urethritis pathogens?
Definition

chlamydia

mycoplasma

ureaplasma

Term
What is the treatment of gonorrhea urethritis?
Definition

ceftriaxone and

 

azithromycin/doxycycline (if chlaymdia possible)

Term
Which has more of an abrupt onset, gonorrhea urethritis or chlamydia?
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
Which type of chlamydia can lead to Reiter's arthritis?
Definition
chlamydia
Term
What is the treatment for non-gonorrhea urethritis?
Definition
azithromycin or doxy
Term
What pathogen do you want to consider in a male with recurrant urethritis and what would you treat with?
Definition
trichomonus so treat with Flagyl
Term
What two pathogens often infect the cervix?
Definition
gonorrhea or chlamydia
Term
What can cervicitis progress to?
Definition
PID
Term
How does cervicitis lead to infertility?
Definition
chronic cycles of scaring
Term
What can a neonate get from a mother with cervicitis? (2)
Definition
neonatal ophthalmia or pneumonia
Term
What are three general causes of vaginitis?
Definition

bacterial vaginosis

trichomonas vaginitis

vulvo-vaginitis

Term
Which type of vaginitis causes a strawberry cervix?
Definition
trichomonas
Term
Which vaginitis presents with yellow discharge and which presents with white discharge?
Definition

yellow-->trichamonas

white-->bacterial vaginosis

Term
What causes bacterial vaginosis?
Definition
the loss of normal bacteria flora of vagina
Term
What can replace the normal flora in bacteria vaginosis? (3)
Definition
garderella, mycoplasma or anerobes
Term

What is the treatment for both bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas?

 

Definition
Flagyl
Term
What does bacterial vaginosis lead to?
Definition
pregnancy problems
Term
How type of prep can you use to diagnosis trichomonas?
Definition
wet prep
Term
What can you diagnosis with a KOH prep?
Definition
bacterial vaginosis
Term
What do you treat vulvovaginitis with? (2)
Definition
topical azole or oral fluconazole
Term
What three pathogens can cause itching?
Definition

scabies

crabs

vulvovaginitis

Term
Which type of vaginitis presents with curdlike discharge?
Definition
vulvovaginitis
Term
What type of virus is Herpes?
Definition
dsDNA
Term
Which type of HSV is more common in the genitals?
Definition
HSV2
Term
What type of HSV is more likely to reccur?
Definition
HSV2
Term
What type of patients is HSV worse in?
Definition
immune compromised
Term
How can you dx herpes? (3)
Definition

serology for gG type

NAAT

culture

Term
What are two possible treatments for herpes?
Definition
acyclovir or valacyclovir
Term
What strains of human papilloma virus cause verneral warts?
Definition
HPV 6, 11
Term
What are three possible treatments of HPV?
Definition

podofilox

imiquimod

cyrotherapy

Term
What virus does molluscum contagiosum belong to?
Definition
poxvirus
Term
What is true of the dsDNA of HPV?
Definition
it is encapsulated so you cannot culture it
Term
What dsDNA virus in this lecture can you not culture?
Definition
HPV
Term
What is the treatment of both scabies and crabs?
Definition
Permethrin
Term
What is the treatment for syphillis?
Definition
benzathin PNC G
Term
What is the preferred treatment if PNC allergy in treating syphillis?
Definition
still is prefered treatment, just desensitize
Term
What causes a chancroid?
Definition
haemophilus ducreyi
Term
What is the treatment of chancroid?
Definition
doxy or azithro (same as chlamydia)
Term
Which presents with painful adenopathy, chancroid or syphilis?
Definition
chancroid
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