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STD
STD
43
Medical
Graduate
02/06/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Syphilis s/s
Definition
painless ulcer (chancre) genitalia, mouth, anus and lymphadenophy
Term
Syphilis test
Definition
RPR-most sensitive
VDRL
Term
Syphilis tx
Definition
Benzathine penicillin
Doxycycline
Term
Tertiary (neuro) syphilis with CNS involvement tx
Definition
add aqueous crystalline penicillin
Term
Syphilis effectiveness of tx
Definition
repeat VDRL or RPR at 3, 6, 12 months
Term
Herpes dx
Definition
Tzanck smear or viral culture of fluid
Term
Herpes tx
Definition
Acyclovir, Famvir, Valtrex
Term
HPV #'s that cause warts
Definition
HPV 6 and HPV 11
Term
Other name for condyloma acuminata
Definition
genital warts
Term
HPV dx
Definition
DNA blood test, pap smear, colposcopy
Term
Lab test to dx warts
Definition
acetowhite or vinegar
Term
wart tx
Definition
cryotherapy or BCA/TCA
Term
wart tx
Definition
Aldara, apply at hs 3x/wk. wash after 6-10 hours
Term
HPV vaccine
Definition
Gardasil. for HPV 16 & 18
Term
HPV vaccine S.E.
Definition
syncope. females remain in clinic for 15 min post inj
Term
Chlamydia causes
Definition
urethritis, epididymitis, cervicitis, salpigits, and major cause of PID, infertility
Term
Chlamydia dx
Definition
gold standard: endocervical or intraurethral culture
wet mount with increased wbcs. and friable cervix (bleeding around cervix)
Term
Chlamydia tx
Definition
azithromycin 1 gm single dose
or
doxycycline 100 mg x 7days
Term
Chlamydia rescreened when?
Definition
3-4 months after tx
Term
Chlamydia tx if pregnant
Definition
erythromycin
or
amoxicillin
NO doxy
Term
gonorrhea s/s
Definition
purulent yellow/green discharge
Term
gonorrhea causes
Definition
urethritis, cervicitis, salphingitis, bartholinitis
Term
gonorrhea is caused by
Definition
neisseria gonorrhea: caused by gram negative diploccocus
Term
gonorrhea can have 70%-90% involvement of
Definition
urethra
Term
what is the most common cause of acute septic arthritis in young adults
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
disseminated gonorrhea
Definition
from gonococcal bactermia. skin lesions. fever. arthritis.
Term
gonorrhea tx
Definition
cefixime or ceftriaxone
Term
gonorrhea tx wit hchlamydia
Definition
increase azit to 2 gm.
Term
gonococcal infection of pharynx tx
Definition
ceftriaxone
Term
tx of sex partners
Definition
all partners within 60 days. may resume sex 7 days after therapy
Term
pelvic inflammatory disease presentation
Definition
lower abd pain
cervical motion tenderness and adnexal tenderness
Term
PID definition
Definition
spectrum of inflammatory disorders of the upper genital tract
Term
PID causes
Definition
chlamydia, gonorrhea, polymicrobial, tuberculosis
Term
PID dx
Definition
s/s. fever. leukocytosis. + g/c culture
Term
PID tx
Definition
ofloxacin, levofloxacin
ceftriaxone, doxycycline
flagyl
Term
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
Definition
pain in RUQ due to peritonitis from PID.
Term
Bacterial vaginosis cause
Definition
bacterial
Term
candidiasis cause
Definition
fungus
Term
Trichomoniasis cause
Definition
protozoan
Term
Trichomonas tx
Definition
metronidazole
Term
Candidiaisis tx
Definition
-azoles
ex: miconazole (monistat)
Term
bacterial vaginitis dx
Definition
clue cells, whiff test
Term
bacterial vaginitis tx
Definition
flagyl,clindamycin
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