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STC 262 midterm
midterm
27
Communication
Undergraduate 3
03/16/2016

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nominal:
Definition
All objects are equal. All categories are exhausted and mutually exclusive
Variable values are arbitrary
Term
Ordinal
Definition
Logical order of categories
not equal distance between
some mathematical meaning
Term
interval
Definition
the values are ranked and have equal distance
logical order
Term
ratio
Definition
all the features for interval variables except has a true zero
Term
thursston
Definition
an attitude scale consisting of item with which the respondent has either to agree or disagree
Term
guttman
Definition
statement should be organized in a hierarchical order that as we move forward gets stronger.
Term
Likert
Definition
Attitude scale where you indicate your level of agreement
Term
semantic differential
Definition
technique measures the meaning that a concept has for an individual.
Term
face validity
Definition
use common sense
Term
predictive validity
Definition
does the measure predict something it should
Term
concurrent validity
Definition
the measure gets results that are similar to established measures that are theoretically similar
Term
construct validity
Definition
the measure fits within an existing theoretical framework the way it should
Term
threats to validity
Definition
 History threats
 Social
 Mortality
 Fatigue/ maturation
Term
external validity
Definition
the degree to which the conclusion in your study would hold true to other persons
Term
concepts
Definition
a term that expresses an abstract idea formed by generalizing from particular and summarizing related observations
Term
construct
Definition
combo of concepts: abstract idea that can be broken down into dimensions represented by lower-level concepts
Term
continuous
Definition
Suppose the fire department mandates that all fire fighters must weigh between 150 and 250 pounds. The weight of a fire fighter would be an example of a continuous variable; since a fire fighter's weight could take on any value between 150 and 250 pounds.
Term
discrete
Definition
Suppose we flip a coin and count the number of heads. The number of heads could be any integer value between 0 and plus infinity. However, it could not be any number between 0 and plus infinity. We could not, for example, get 2.5 heads. Therefore, the number of heads must be a discrete variable.
Term
respect for persons
Definition
 Informed consent
 Purpose, voluntary nature and risk
 Additional consent from participants with diminished autonomy
Term
bemeficence
Definition
 Must minimize potential risk and maximize potential benefits
Term
justice
Definition
 Participants who take the risks must receive the benefits
 Needs to justify the selection of participants
Term
institutional review board
Definition
reviews all research proposals for possible risks to participants and to make sure all participants are informed on their rights
Term
ethical problems
Definition
• Student rights
• Data accuracy
• Data sharing
• Duplicate data publication
• Post-hoc hypothesis revision
• Participant identity disclosure
• Authorship credit
Term
population
Definition
the entire set of objects, observations or scores that have some characteristics in common: all possible people or units that can be included in a study
Term
sample
Definition
people or units included in a research study: a subset of population that is representative of the entire pop.
Term
research error
Definition
an estimate of the differences between observed and expected measurements
Term
quasi experiments
Definition
lack randomization and sometimes doesn’t have control group
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