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47
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/18/2015

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Term
descriptive statistics
Definition
a number that describes a particular charateristic of a set of data ie. the mean
Term
inferential statistic
Definition
defines a sample section of a larger population
Term
population
Definition
all the scores in a specified group
Term
sample
Definition
measure of a subset of a population
Term
parameter n
Definition
numerical or nominal charateristic of a population
Term
statistic
Definition
some numerical or moninal charateristic of a sample
Term
variable
Definition
something that exists in more than one form
Term
quantitative variable
Definition
variable whose levels indicate different amounts
Term
upper limit
Definition
top of the range of possible measurements
Term
lower limit
Definition
is the bottom of the range of possible measurements 7(lower of 6 upper of 8) ex
Term
qualitative variables
Definition
variables that are measured in different kinds not amounts
Term
nominal data
Definition
is an order of numbers but do not serve as a ratio but rather category
Term
ordinal
Definition
numbers are ranks do not represent things measured
Term
interval
Definition
Equal difference between numbers represents equal differences in the thing measured
zero has no meaning ex. temperature
Term
ratio
Definition
measurement scale 0 means something ex. you get a 0 on a test (no grade) aka value
Term
Extraneous variable
Definition
Variable other than the independent variable that can affect the dependent variable
Term
abscissa
Definition
x axis
Term
y axis
Definition
ordinate
Term
histogram
Definition
used for interval or ratio data
Term
symettrical distribution
Definition
rectangle/normal two sides mirror each other
Term
assymetrical distribution
Definition
maybe positive or negative
Positive – More scores at the LOW end of the scale
Negative – more scores at the HIGHER end of the scale
Term
kurtosis
Definition
is a description of how skinny or fat a graph is. How concentrated the scores are in the center.
Term
mesokurtic
leptokurtic
platykurtic
Definition
lepto- top skinny
meso-medium
platy- flat lowest
Term
A graph that shows the relationship between two variables with lines
Definition
line graph
Term
mean
Definition
sum of score divided by the number of the score defined as Xhat
Term
greek E sigma
Definition
to add
Term
EX
Definition
add all the X's which define a score or a variable
Term
N
Definition
number of scores
Term
Central tendency
Definition
descriptive statistic that indicates a typical or representative score
Term
Deviation’
Definition
value you get when you subtract the mean from each value
Term
SS=
Definition
subtrat score from mean then square and sum it all up
Term
nominal scale of measurement
Definition
mode only
Term
ordinal scale of measurement
Definition
mode or median
Term
interval scale of measurement
Definition
median mean or mode
Term
ratio scale of measurement
Definition
mean median or mode
Term
open ended categories or skewed distribution form of measurement
Definition
median or mode
Term
weighted mean
Definition
to find multiply sample 1 and sample 2 divide by sum of sample 2 ex gpa /credit hours
multiply each and divide by total of credit hours
Term
variability
Definition
a quantitative measure of the degree to which scores in a distribution are spread out or clustered together
Term
range
Definition
highest-lowest scores
Term
Interquartile range
Definition
multipy the sum of F to .25/.75 to find the two percent count up for .25 down for .75
Term
standard deviation
Definition
subtract score from mean
Term
measure a populations variability
Definition
greek sigma (lowercase circle loop) use when data set is available for the population
Term
s(^) hat
Definition
estimates a population a statistic (estimate of sigma)
Term
S
Definition
describes a variability of a sample set (statistic)
Term
to find S or weird loopy thing
Definition
find the mean subtract from the score raise to the 2power and divide by n then you square root it =ans
Term
shat
Definition
same as S for X-Xhat)^2 but divide by N-1 this is used for an estimation of a sample set for weird loop thing
Term
Variance-
Definition
Measure of dispersion of scores around the mean.
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