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largest collection of entities for which we have an interest at a particular time: |
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a subset or fraction of the population of interest: |
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descriptive measure computed from the data in a population: (usually represented by a greek letter) |
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a descriptive measure computed from the data in a sample: |
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the raw material of stats; the recording of measurements taken on characteristics: |
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stats: purpose is to organize a summarize data in samples and populations: |
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descriptive stats (mean, median, mode) |
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stats: puepose is to make educated guesses about the pop based on random samples from the pop: |
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characteristic that can take on different values: |
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types of variables: measurement that stays the same from observation to observation: |
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a variable that is characterized by values that cannot be predicted in advance due to chance factors: |
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variables with gaps or interuptions in teh values that can be assumed |
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variables that don't posses gaps or interuptions; infinite # of values that the variable can assume: |
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variables that are chategorized: |
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categorical variable that vcan take only two values: |
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naming observations of classifying them into various categories: |
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observations that are different btwn categories but can be ranked according to some criteria: |
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possible to order the measurements, but also the distance btwn any two measurements is KNOWN: no true zero |
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interval scale measurement: quantitative |
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equality of ratios as well as equality of intervals may be determined; with a zero point |
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chart used for nominal or ordinal data: |
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chart used for ratio data: |
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cahrt that can plot two continuous variables, and relationship btwn 2 variables is shown. |
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