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Stats - intro to biostats
PA School
21
Other
Graduate
04/08/2010

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Term
largest collection of entities for which we have an interest at a particular time:
Definition
population
Term
a subset or fraction of the population of interest:
Definition
sample
Term
descriptive measure computed from the data in a population: (usually represented by a greek letter)
Definition
parameter
Term
a descriptive measure computed from the data in a sample:
Definition
statistic
Term
the raw material of stats; the recording of measurements taken on characteristics:
Definition
DATA
Term
stats: purpose is to organize a summarize data in samples and populations:
Definition
descriptive stats (mean, median, mode)
Term
stats: puepose is to make educated guesses about the pop based on random samples from the pop:
Definition
inferential stats
Term
characteristic that can take on different values:
Definition
variable
Term
types of variables: measurement that stays the same from observation to observation:
Definition
constant
Term
a variable that is characterized by values that cannot be predicted in advance due to chance factors:
Definition
random variable
Term
variables with gaps or interuptions in teh values that can be assumed
Definition
quantatative discrete
Term
variables that don't posses gaps or interuptions; infinite # of values that the variable can assume:
Definition
quatitative, continuous
Term
variables that are chategorized:
Definition
qualitative
Term
categorical variable that vcan take only two values:
Definition
dichotomous variable
Term
naming observations of classifying them into various categories:
Definition
nominal measurement
Term
observations that are different btwn categories but can be ranked according to some criteria:
Definition
Ordinal measurements
Term
possible to order the measurements, but also the distance btwn any two measurements is KNOWN: no true zero
Definition
interval scale measurement: quantitative
Term
equality of ratios as well as equality of intervals may be determined; with a zero point
Definition
Ratio scale measurement
Term
chart used for nominal or ordinal data:
Definition
column chart
Term
chart used for ratio data:
Definition
Histogram
Term
cahrt that can plot two continuous variables, and relationship btwn 2 variables is shown.
Definition
scatter plot
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