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Stats 221
Final Exam Review
18
Other
Undergraduate 2
04/16/2009

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Term
Bivariate Data
Definition
Two measurements are made on each unit
Term
Census
Definition
The list of every unit in a population
Term
Collapsed Table
Definition
A contingency table where the counts in two (or more) rows or two (or more) columns have been added to form a single row or column
Term
Density Curve
Definition
A mathematical model used to describe the overall pattern of the distribution of a random variable
Term
Expected Count
Definition
An estimate of how many observations should be in a cell of a two way table if there were no association between the row and column variables
Term
Explained Variation
Definition

The amount of total variation in the y's that is accounted for by a regression model

Σ(yhat-ybar)2

Term
Normality of Y at each X
Definition
The distribution of all Y values at each possible value of X is normal
Term
Observed Count
Definition
The count of individuals actually observed in a given cell of a two way table
Term
Prediction Interval
Definition
An interval estimate of plausible values for a single observation of Y at a specified value of X
Term
Proportion
Definition
The fraction of successes in either a sample (p-hat) or a population (p)
Term
r2
Definition
The percentage of total variation in y that is explained by x
Term

Test of Independence

What is the Null Hypothesis?

Definition
The null hypothesis states that there is no relationship between the two categorical variables
Term
Theoretical Regression Model
Definition

The regression equation for the population estimated by the least squares regression line whose slope and y-intercept are found using sample data

μy=α+βx

Term
Unexplained Variation
Definition
The sum of the squared residuals
Term
Variance
Definition
A measure of the average squared deviation of the data about the mean
Term

Conditions for Tests of Significance for Proportions

(3)

Definition

Randomization

Large Population (10n<population)

Normality of the Sampling Distribution of p-hat (np>=10 and n(1-p)>=10)

Term

Conditions for Chi-Square

(2)

Definition

Randomization

All expected counts must be greater than or equal to 5

Term
Mean and Standard Deviation of the Sampling Distribution of P-hat
Definition

Mean: P

Standard Deviation: √(p(1-p)/n)

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