Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Statistics Final
Final Exam
24
Mathematics
12th Grade
05/20/2013

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bar Graph
Definition
Displays the distribution of a categorical variable.
Term
Boxplot
Definition
Conveys additional information (five number summary) Identifies outliers
Term
Confident
Definition
to describe the level of certainty in the interval estimate
Term
Confidence Level
Definition
the measure of how confident you are that the interval does, in fact, contain the true parameter value.
Term
Critical Value
Definition
 is the point (or points) on the scale of the test statistic beyond which we reject the null hypothesis, and is derived from the level of significance α of the test.
Term
Dotplot
Definition
useful for displaying the distribution of relatively small datasets of a quantitative variable.
Term
Emperical Estimate
Definition
the proportion of times that the event occurs in the simulated repititions of the random process.
Term
Emperical Rule
Definition
applies to mound shape data sets, approx. 68% of the observations fall within 1 SD of the mean, approx. 95% fall within 2 SD of the mean, and approx. 100% fall within 3 SD of the mean.
Term
Expected Value
Definition
the average value by numerical random process
Term
Five Number Summary
Definition
minimum value, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, maximum value.
Term
Inter Quartile Range (IQR)
Definition

measure of variability, difference between the lower quartile and upper quartile

(Q3-Q1)

Term
Lower Quartile
Definition
value of 25% of the values are less than 75% values
Term
Margin-of-Error
Definition
the half-width of a confidence interval
Term
Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)
Definition
[image]
Term
Probability
Definition
proportion of a random event occuring in a random process
Term
Probability Distribution
Definition
listing of possible values of a numerical random sample, and probabilities for those values
Term
Range
Definition
difference between the maximum and minimum values
Term
Relative Frequencies
Definition
the long-run proportion
Term
Sample Space
Definition
the listing of all possible outcomes
Term
Sampling Distribution
Definition
a probability distribution of a statistic obtained through a large number of samples drawn from a specific population
Term
Sampling Variability
Definition
values of smaple statistics vary from sample to sample
Term
Simulation
Definition
random process to simulate the selection of something to get data (surveys, dice, computer program)
Term
Standard Error
Definition
SD / the square root of population
Term
Z-Score
Definition
Observation - Mean / SD
Supporting users have an ad free experience!