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Station 5 Weathering Erosion
Weathering and Erosion
19
Science
Not Applicable
03/28/2005

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Term
Weathering
Definition
natural process that causes rocks to break down
Term
Mechanical weathering
Definition
breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing them chemically
Term
Ice wedging
Definition
freezing and thawing cycle that breaks rocks apart; mechanical weathering
Term
Plant root action and animal burrowing are examples of ___ weathering.
Definition
mechanical
Term
Plant root action and animal burrowing are examples of ___ weathering.
Definition
mechanical
Term
Chemical weathering
Definition
natural process of weathering that involves chemical change of the rock
Term
Carbonic acid
Definition
Water and carbon dioxide form this acid which reacts chemically with many rocks.
Term
TAnnic acid
Definition
This acid is formed from a plant's release of tannin which dissolves some rock minerals
Term
Oxidation
Definition
oxygen can cause rocks containing iron to rust in this process
Term
Soil
Definition
mixture of weathered rock, organic matter, water, and air that supports the growth of plant life
Term
Erosion
Definition
Wearing away and removal of rock; occurs because of gravity, ice, wind, and water
Term
Mass movement
Definition
gravity pulls rock or sediment down slopes
Term
Creep
Definition
Sediments move downhill slowly
Term
Slump
Definition
Rock or sediment moves downhill along a curved slope
Term
Rock slide
Definition
rock layers break loose and slide downhill
Term
Mudflows
Definition
Mass of wed sediment that flows downhill over the ground surface
Term
Glacial erosion
Definition
Erosion caused by glaciers removing loose pieces of soil
Term
Wind
Definition
Blows small articles from Earth's surface in a process deflation
Term
Runoff
Definition
Water flowing on Earth's surface causing erosion
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