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Station 5 Earth
Shaping the Earth's Core
15
Science
Not Applicable
02/28/2005

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Term
Inner Core
Definition
Made of dense iron; very hot and dense.
Term
Outer Core
Definition
Molten metal ABOVE the inner core.
Term
Mantle
Definition
Solid; flows slowly and freely like putty.
Term
Crust
Definition
Outermost layer; thinnest.
Term
The Earth has ____ layers.
Definition
Four!!!
Term
Lithosphere
Definition
The rigid upper part of the mantle and crust; sections of Earth's moving plates.
Term
Boundaries
Definition
Edges where plates meet.
Term
Colliding Plates
Definition
Causes mountains to form as rock crumbles and folds.
Term
Subduction
Definition
Occurs when a dense plate sinks under a less dense plate.
Term
The Plate Movement Theory
Definition
Convection in the mantle circulates material and moves plates.
Term
Fault-Block Mountains
Definition
Formed from huge tilted blocks of rock separated from surrounding rock by large faults.
Term
Folded Mountains
Definition
Formed by compression forces folding rock layers.
Term
Unwarped Mountains
Definition
Forces push up Earth's crust and allow the sedimentary rock to erode, leaving igneous or medimorphic rock.
Term
Volcanic Mountains
Definition
Layers of lava form this.
Term
Hot Spots
Definition
Formed by plumes of magma in the mantle.
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