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State & Local exam 1
ch 5 political parties, interest groups, and campaigns bowman uco
15
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2012

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Term
organizations that nominate candidates to compete in elections, and promote policy ideas
Definition
political parties
Term
core beliefs about the form and role of the political system
Definition
ideology
Term
voting for candidates of different political parties in a general election
Definition
ticket splitting
Term
a practical approach to a problem solving; a search for "what works"
Definition
pragmatism
Term
a situation in which one party controls the governor's office and the other party controls the legislature
Definition
divided government
Term
a situation in which both the governor's office and the legislature are controlled by the same party
Definition
unified government
Term
the weakening of an individuals attachment to political parties
Definition
dealignment
Term
a conservative grassroots political movement whose supporters favor smaller government
Definition
tea party
Term
organizations of like-minded individuals who desire to influence government
Definition
interest groups
Term
a form of participation designed to draw attention to a cause
Definition
direct action
Term
the process by which groups and individuals attempt to influence policymakers
Definition
lobbying
Term
group mobilization of citizens to contact public officials on behalf of shared public policy views
Definition
grassroots lobbying
Term
an organization that raises and distributes campaign funds to candidates for elective office
Definition
political action committee (pac)
Term
named after a section in the us tax code, these groups spend money to influence the outcomes of elections, but they do not contribute directly to candidates
Definition
527 groups
Term
unregulated funds contributed to national political parties and non-party political groups
Definition
soft money
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