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State exam # 3
Red book study
120
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
06/20/2012

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How should you sanitize implements?
Definition
Wash the implements in soap and warm water, immerse in EPA registered disinfectant for retimed amount of time, then place them in a dry sanitizer.
Term
What must an EPA registered disinfectant solution possess?
Definition
Bacterfacial, fungicidal &  virucidal capabilities
Term
How often should towels be laundered?
Definition
They must be laundered after each use.
Term
IN what direction of pressure is massage usually performed?
Definition
From the insertion to the origin.
Term
What does the cerebrospinal nervous system consist of?
Definition
The brain and spinal cord.
Term
When giving manipulations the esthetician should...
Definition
Always pause over nerve centres.
Term
What does the cervical nerve affect?
Definition
The side of the neck
Term
How often should the disinfectant solution be changed?
Definition
Whenever visibly cloudy or dirty.
Term
When should the vaporizee be turned towards the clients face?
Definition
When the airflow is steady.
Term
How should the lymphatic be done?
Definition
Use gentle stroking movement in the direction of the lymph.
Term
What happens when the skin is cleansed too often?
Definition
It destroys the skins natural protection against germ protection.
Term
When detecting a wheal (sting, bite), during a facial treatment, you should...
Definition
Avoid treating over the area.
Term
What is the technical name for the disorder of the sebaceous glands caused by the accumulation of dead keratinised cells and looks like small grains of sand under the skin?
Definition
Milia
Term
What is the condition when a plug of sebaceous matter and dirt forms around the follicle?
Definition
Comdones
Term
A condition that is characterised by a chronic inflammatory congestion of the cheeks and nose is..
Definition
Rosacea
Term
A condition of dry, scaly skin characterized by absolute or partial deficiency of sebum is..
Definition
Asteatosis
Term
When detecting a furuncle, ( boil/small skin abscess) what should the esthetician do?
Definition
Refthe client to physician
Term
What instrument should the esthetician never use?
Definition
A metal come done extractor
Term
Abnormal light patches Of skin due to congenital defective pigmentation is called...
Definition
Leucoderma
Term
In what skin condition should the vaporizer placed further away?
Definition
Couperose skin/broken capillaries
Term
What is the neutral point on the pH scale?
Definition
7.0
Term
What is the substance that has the ability to attract water?
Definition
Humectants
Term
What is the purpose of the skin analysis?
Definition
To determine the skins condition and select proper treatment.
Term
What does the petrissage massage do for the skin?
Definition
It helps empty the oil ducts
Term
If a client has been using a chemical depilatory , how long I should they wait before getting was treatments?
Definition
2-3 weeks
Term
What should not be used when doing a hard wax?
Definition
Muslin strip
Term
How should wax be removed?
Definition
In the opposite direction of the hair growth
Term
What should the esthetician do before applying wax to the clients skin?
Definition
Test the wax temperature
Term
What causes men's skin to become irritated when using shaving products?
Definition
Alkaline in shaving products
Term
What agent is considered antiseptic ?
Definition
Lavender
Term
Healthy skin should be...
Definition
Slightly moist
Term
The epidermis consists of how many layers
Definition
4
Term
What machine should not be used on a client who has a pacemaker or heart problems?
Definition
High frequency
Term
If the esthetician has cuts or abrasions on their hands, what should they wear to protect themselves and client from potential infection?
Definition
Wear gloves
Term
How should a first degree burn be treated during a facial treatment?
Definition
Submerge the affected area in cold water immediately
Term
If a client has a cold or fever, what should the esthetician do?
Definition
Refer client to a physician
Term
In what conditions may hair not be removed?
Definition
When the hair is on a mole
Term
What product may an esthetician use on clients with couperose skin?
Definition
Mild lotion
Term
At what temperature should towels be laundered?
Definition
140 degrees
Term
When should you analyse the clients skin?
Definition
After cleansing the face
Term
Products used on the skin should be approved by what federal agency?
Definition
FDA
Term
What is an approved Sanitary Maintenance Area?
Definition
A clean towel and SMA paper
Term
What should you use to apply mascara?
Definition
A disposable applicator
Term
How long before the application of false eyelashes should a predisposition (PD) test be done?
Definition
24 hours
Term
Before using any type of facial electric machine, what must the esthetician review?
Definition
Manufacturers directions
Term
Why must you use massage cream on the face prior to doing a massage?
Definition
To prevent friction
Term
What is dermatitis Venenata?
Definition
Allergic reaction to cosmetics
Term
What reaction would you receive from the positive pole of the galvanic machine?
Definition
Cataphoresis which introduces an acid pH product to the skin
Term
What is the result of the negative pole/Anaphoresis?
Definition
It forces an alkaline pH product into the skin
Term
What is the substance that is lacking which causes skin to age and wrinkle?
Definition
Collagen
Term
Use of tobacco and alcohol can cause skin to..
Definition
Dehydrate
Term
A greasy, dry and flaky skin condition is...
Definition
Pityriasis
Term
When using an electrical mask over thin and sensitive skin, what do you place over the skin to protect it?
Definition
Wet cotton
Term
What is good for dry skin?
Definition
Chamomile
Term
The ingredients found in the mask that is good for oily skin is..
Definition
Fullers clay
Term
To test the skins elasticity, one should..
Definition
Pull the skin outward
Term
What kind of treatment can be used on acne skin?
Definition
High frequency
Term
The maximum time for the high frequency is ..
Definition
5 mins
Term
Used towels should be put in..
Definition
A clean tight container
Term
Under the woods lamp, LIGHT VIOLET is
Definition
Dehydrated
Term
Under the woods lamp what color is DEHYDRATED skin?
Definition
Light violet
Term
What is the reaction from a positive (cataphoresis) pole?
Definition
Acid reaction
Term
What is the result of Anphoresis ( opens pores)?
Definition
Disincrustation
Term
Disinfectant will..
Definition
Destroy bacteria
Term
A spray machine is called..
Definition
An atomizer
Term
Inflamed skin accompanied by pus is..a
Definition
Acne
Term
To disinfect a used implement, USA a...
Definition
Disinfectant approved by the EPA (environmental protection agency)
Term
If a skin reaction occurs during a facial, what should you do?
Definition
Stop and wash with soap free cleaner and water
Term
A licensed esthetician can perform...
Definition
Epilation ( waxing )
Term
What should be used in an extraction?
Definition
Cotton
Term
Where is the sebaceous and sopoeiferous gland found?
Definition
Dermis
Term
What is the area you massage on the neck?
Definition
Cervical nerve
Term
Over massage will cause...
Definition
The skins collagen fiber to weaken
Term
To prevent burns when using electrical machines during facial treatments , what should NOT Be used?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
Extraction is done with fingers in a...
Definition
Vertical position
Term
Avoid extracting milia around the eye area to..
Definition
Prevent bruising
Term
Alcohol is..
Definition
Hazardous waste
Term
A substance in the aromatherapy ingredient that has soothing effects on the skin is...
Definition
Chamomile
Term
The purpose of an epidermabrasion is to remove..
Definition
Dead surface skin
Term
The galvanic machine introduce cataphoresis into the skin which it...
Definition
Acid
Term
The main purpose of massage is beneficial for..
Definition
Dilation of blood vessels
Term
The purpose of the head drape is to cover and protect the clients hair so that it...
Definition
does not contact creams and lotions
Term
What Ingredient is often added to asks for its moisturising benefit?
Definition
Glycerin
Term
What do you use when disinfecting the face?
Definition
Astringent (toner)
Term
When skin condition is dry, use eye pads and a red derma light...
Definition
Not less than 24"
Term
Which skin is defined as a skin that's flaky with superficial lines?
Definition
Dehydrated
Term
Do not use suction on...
Definition
Rosacea
Term
The skin condition caused by excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands on the scalp indicates...
Definition
Seborrhea
Term
A worm like mass of keratinized cells and hardened sebum clogged follicle is called...
Definition
Comedones
Term
An ingredient found in the mask that is good for oily skin is..
Definition
Peppermint
Term
The federal agency responsible for product ingredients is ..
Definition
FDA
Term
Which mask ingredient is beneficial for ageing skin?
Definition
Paraffin
Term
What UV ray is not used?
Definition
UV-B
Term
What is the process that softens and emulsifies grease deposits and blackheads in the follicles?
Definition
Dsincrustation
Term
The electric pulverizer is good for what type of skin?
Definition
Couperose skin
Term
What is the name of the superficial, round, thickened patch of epidermis on the handas and feet caused by friction?
Definition
Keratoma cells
Term
When waxing the upper lip..
Definition
Divide into 2
Term
Steam and hot towels have what effect?
Definition
Expand the follicle
Term
An animal parasitic disease found on the scalp is called..
Definition
Pediculosis
Term
What is the appropriate method for disposing alcohol?
Definition
Label and dispose of as hazard waste
Term
When doing high frequency what types of lotions should you avoid..
Definition
Lotion with an alcoholic content
Term
If during facial treatment you notice your client has naevus (birthmark) or wheal ( insect bite ) you...
Definition
Continue with the service
Term
What should you do with leftover products or creams?
Definition
Discard immediately
Term
For sanitary reasons, eye pencils should be...
Definition
Sharpened before and after
Term
What is the lymph vascular system responsible for?
Definition
Eliminates waste from the body
Term
Why is the secretion of sebum necessary for dry skin?
Definition
To keep the skin softened and lubricated
Term
A small discoloured spot or patch on the skin is called..
Definition
Macule
Term
A solid lump above or below the skin is...
Definition
Tubercle
Term
Massage should be omitted on...
Definition
Psoriasis, verruca, eczema, abrasions, herpes simplex
Term
An accumulation of dead cells beneath the skin will form a..
Definition
Milia( white head)
Term
What is the maximum amount of time the high frequency current should've allowed to remain on the skin?
Definition
5 mins
Term
What is the minimum amount of time the high frequency current should be allowed to remain on the skin?
Definition
3 minutes
Term
What kind of skin is direct application of high frequency recommended for?
Definition
Oily, acne
Term
An oily and shiny condition of the nose is an indication of ..
Definition
Seborrhoea
Term
A chronic inflammatory condition of the cheeks and nose is called...
Definition
Rosacea
Term
Overexposure to the sun may cause a pigmentation disorder called ....
Definition
Lentigenes
Term
What is the pH of the skin?
Definition
4.5-5.5
Term
Active ingredients are those that...
Definition
Work directly over the skin
Term
Substances that are used as ingredients to soften and soothe the skin are called...
Definition
Emollients
Term
Substances that have the ability to attract water are called..
Definition
Humectants
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