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Stars-jacob- Knipp 7A
notes on stars
26
Astronomy
7th Grade
02/22/2013

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Cards

Term
Constellations
Definition
Groups of stars that forms a patterin in teh sky that looks like a familiar object, animal, or charater.
Term
Abouslute Magnitude
Definition
Measure of the amount of light a star actually gives off.
Term
Apperent Magnitude
Definition
Measure of the amount of light from a star that is received on Earth.
Term
Light Year
Definition
Is the distance that light travels in one year.
Term
Photosphere
Definition
Lowest layer of the Sun's atmosphere gives off light and has temperatures of about 6000k.
Term
Chromosphere
Definition
Layer of the Sun'e atmosphere above the photosphere.
Term
Corona
Definition
Outermost, largest layer of the Sun's atmosphere; extends millions of kilo. into space has temperturesup to 2 million K.
Term
Sunspots
Definition
Areas on the Sun's surface that are cooler and less bright than surrounding areas are caused by the sun's magnetic field, and occut in cycles.
Term
Nebula
Definition
Large cloud of gas and dust that contracts under gravitaional force and breakes apart into smaller pieces each of what might collapse to form a star.
Term
Giant
Definition
Late stage in the life of comparatively low-mass main sequence star in which hydrogen in the corei s deleted, the core contracts and temperatures inside the star increase causing its outer layers to extend and cool.
Term
White Dwarf
Definition
Late stage in the life cycle of a comparatively low-mass main sequence; formed when its core depletes its heliem and its outer layers escape into soace leacing behind a hot dense core.
Term
Supergiant
Definition
Late stage in the life cycle of a massive star in which the core heats up, heavy elements form by fusion, and the star expands; cand eventually explode to form a supernova.
Term
Neutron Star
Definition
Collapsed core of a supernova that can shtink to about 20km in diameter and contains only neutrons in the dense core.
Term
Black Hole
Definition
Final stage in the ecolution of a cery massive star, where the core's mass collapses to a point that it's gravity is so strong that not even light can escape.
Term
Galaxy
Definition
Large group of star, dust, and gas held toghter by gravity; can elliptical, spiral, or irregular.
Term
Big Bang theory
Definition
States that 13.7 billion year's ago the universe began with a huge fiery explosion.
And it is a tv show.
Term
Only where is the temperature hot enough for atoms to fuse
Definition
The core of a star
Term
How many km light travel in a year
Definition
9.5 Trillion km per year
Term
What it is largest layer or the sun
Definition
Corona
Term
How does the sun produce energy
Definition
The sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen into helium in it's core
Term
Big bang theroy says that the gaxlaxy is always
Definition
Expanding
Term
T/F The Sun is a low mass star
Definition
True
Term
The north star is also know as
a)pink berry
b)shiny white star
c)Polaris
Definition
C
Term
Name two constellation
Definition
Big Dipper, Orion
Term
T/F hydogen fusion only happens in a low mass star
Definition
T
Term
t
Definition
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