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1. Southern States abolish Slavery 2.Amnsety for southerns who take a loyalty oath 3. When 10% of voters pledged; it could apply for statehood |
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1. Revised Amnesty (Excluded Confederates who owned more than $20,000 worth of property. 2. Southern States to ratify 13th amendment 3.States had to reject their civil war debt. 4.States had to revoke their secessions |
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Radical Republican reconstruction |
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•Harsh/punishing/non-forgiving •Divide South into 5 military districts with a union general in charge. •Ratify 14 amendment AND give black men voting rights. |
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Redistribute Southern land |
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•freed slaves promised "40 acres and a mule" but congress didn't grant the land-owning rights •Freed slaves resulted to sharecropping/ tenant farming- like slavery |
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Provided slaves with food, clothing, jobs, medicine, and EDUCATION |
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granted citizenship to all persons born in the U.S. |
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Gave all males the right to vote |
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•Made to control freed slaves' •Deprived freed slaves of voting rights |
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Confederate army veterans to fight against reconstruction. Violent to african americans. |
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expand rr supplying industries. STEEL. coal. iron. lumber. |
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Mid west- california Union Pacific & Central Pacific RRs |
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travel west for fertile farm land
Ship grains east
West cattle rancher ship cows to east butchers |
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STANDARD OIL. HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION. Monopoly. |
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lightbulb phonograph movies Improved quality of life. longer hours----electricity. |
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N&W Europeans. British. French. Germans. Protestant. English language Americans more accepting |
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E&S Europeans. RUSSIANS. ITALIANS. little english. Jewish or catholic. increase in nativism NOT BLEND IN poor. lived in cities. unskilled labor china town. lil tokyo |
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use strikes for shorter workdays. higher wages. moroe control. LARGEST LABOR UNION |
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No white settlement agreement.
Gold found, fighting broke out. Sitting Bull shot by U.S. troops |
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Souix fled there. Nat. AM. gun goes off. U.S. kills souix. wounded knee massacre. END OF INDIANS |
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RR company fired workers. lowered wages. workers strike hired new workers (pinkertons-stikebreakers.(immigrants)) attacked by strikers^ CLEAVELAND sent army to restore peace. |
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