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Standard 2
Study Guide
22
Social Studies
11th Grade
01/20/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Magna Carta
Definition
What famous English document(signed in 1215 by King John 1)was the beginning point for repesentative government and protection of individual rights?
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
Jefferson used this idea(Dec. of Ind.), which allows for a person to overthrow its rulers if their natural rights are no longer being protected.
Term
John Locke
Definition
Who was the English philosopher who greatly inflenced Jefferson as he wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
What French philospoher came up with the idea of a three- branch goverment?
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
What religious movement occurred in the 1730s and 1740s in the colonies?
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
What was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to Philadelphia to discuss British tyranny(and take action)?
Term
Second Continental Congress
Definition
What group sent Olive Branch Petition and wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
What document was sent to the British informing them of colonial independence?
Term
Articles Of Conferderation
Definition
What was the first set of laws governing the U.S.?
Term
Constitutional Convection
Definition
What famous convection was held to replace the Article of Conferation with a more centralized government?
Term
Three-fifths Compromise
Definition
What was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for representation purposes?
Term
Federalism
Definition
The Constitution allows for power to be shared between the national government and the states. What kind of system is this?
Term
Preamble
Definition
The opening paragraph of the Constitution (We the people...") is called what?
Term
Powers
Definition
The Constitution calls for a three-banch government creating a separation of what?
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
What is the clause called which gives Congress broad powers?
Term
Strict Construction
Definition
A word for word interpretation of the Constitution is called...
Term
Loose Construction
Definition
A broad intrpretation of the Constitution is called?
Term
13th
Definition
What amendment abolished slavery?
Term
14th
Definition
What amendment guarantees protection of the laws for all citizens?
Term
15th
Definition
What amendment gave the vote to African American males?
Term
19th
Definition
What amendment gave the vote to women?
Term
The Federalists Papers
Definition
What papers were written by Jay, Hamilton, and Madison encouraging the passage of the
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