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Stage 1- Technology Vocabulary
Teacher vocabulary of common technology/computer terms.
45
Computer Science
Professional
07/05/2007

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Cards

Term
"3.5"" Floppy"
Definition
A external and unreliable way to store and hold data with 1.4MB in maximum capacity. Many files are larger than this these days making floppies nearly obsolete.
Term
Applications
Definition
"Any program that runs on the computer allowing various tasks and commands from the user. (Ex. Microsoft Word, Excel, Kid Pix)"
Term
CD-rom/DVD-rom drive
Definition
"A device, either internal or external that enables a computer to read (or write) data on discs."
Term
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Definition
"This is the ""brain"" of the entire computer system where all the instructions and logical operations are performed."
Term
Copyright
Definition
"The exclusive rights granted by law for a certain number of yeary to control copies of music, print, video, etc."
Term
Cursor
Definition
"The arrow/pointer that moves with the mouse or the blinking line on a document, which marks the next spot where a character will appear."
Term
DeepFreeze
Definition
"A program the Tech Dept. uses to ""freeze"" all internal computer settings so that on every reboot a ""fresh"" copy of the computer is shown to the user."
Term
Desktop
Definition
"The main background on the computer screen where you can see your ""shortcuts,"" icon, recycle bin, etc."
Term
Download
Definition
"To copy a file from a remote computer ""down"" to your own computer via the network or Internet."
Term
Driver
Definition
A small program assinged to a specific piece of hardware that allows communication between OS and the hardware.
Term
DVD
Definition
"Digital Video Disc. Can be used to store large amounts of data, video, and sound files."
Term
Ethernet cable
Definition
"The most common way to connect computers, printers, workstations, and other devices to the school network. Usually is terminated with RJ-45 connector."
Term
Folder
Definition
A means of keeping related files or similar items in one location on a computer.
Term
Gigabyte (GB)
Definition
A unit of measurement equivalent to approximately 1000 megabytes.
Term
Hard Copy
Definition
A paper print out of a document produced on the computer.
Term
hardware
Definition
"Any piece of computer equipment. (Ex. printer, mouse, network card)"
Term
Hyperlink
Definition
"A ""clickable"" way to link to another place in the same document or an entirely new document/webpage. Commonly underlined and colored blue on the Internet and help documents."
Term
Icon
Definition
"A picture representation of a particular object, operation or group of files. Often found on button bar, palettes and toolbars."
Term
Input devices
Definition
"Any means of entering information or giving commands to a computer. (Mouse, keyboard, stylus pen, scanner)"
Term
Kilobyte (KB)
Definition
A unit of measurement equivalent to 1024 bytes.
Term
Local Area Network (LAN)
Definition
"Computers that are connected together in the same room and/or building. (See Wide Area Network, WAN)"
Term
Local Printer
Definition
A printer hooked directly up to your computer.
Term
Megabyte (MB)
Definition
A unit of measurement equivalent to 1million bytes.
Term
Memory
Definition
The space within a computer where information is stored while being actively worked on. Memory is measured in K (kilobytes) MB (megabytes) GB (gigabytes)
Term
Menu Bar
Definition
"Located at the top of the screen, organized by topic, it lists all the options available in that particular software program."
Term
Mouse
Definition
A hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around
Term
Network Drive
Definition
A connection that allows you to access shared files and directories that are usually stored on the server.
Term
Operating System (OS)
Definition
A core program that controls and manages the computer making it possible for other programs/applications to run. Windows XP is an example
Term
Output devices
Definition
"Any means of getting information from the computer. (Monitor, projector, printer)"
Term
Peripheral Devices
Definition
"External devices attached to a the computer such as a printer, "
Term
Profiles
Definition
"A group of individual settings (wallpaper, icons, network drives, etc) based on a specific user. "
Term
Scroll Bar
Definition
Tha bar located at the right side and or bottom of a window that is not large enough to display the entire document.
Term
Search Engine
Definition
A tool or program which allows keyword searching for relevant sites or information on the Internet.
Term
Server
Definition
"A computer, which is linked to, and provides services (ie. file and printer sharing) for other computers (known as clients) on the network. Brown Deer servers are all located at the High School. "
Term
Shortcut Icons
Definition
"Operating Systems allow you to create pointers, or Shortcuts, to your program and data files. The Shortcut icons can be placed on the desktop or stored in other folders. Double clicking a Shortcut is the same as double clicking the original file. However, deleting a Shortcut does not remove the original. Shortcut icons have a small arrow in their lower left corner of the icon."
Term
software
Definition
"Any program that runs on the computer allowing various tasks and commands from the user. (Ex. Microsoft Word, Excel, Kid Pix)"
Term
SPAM email
Definition
"Unwanted, unsolicited email that is nearly impossible to block 100% of the time."
Term
START Menu
Definition
"The Start Menu and Start Button are user interface elements in the Microsoft Windows product line, which serve as the central launching point for applications. By default, the Start Button is visible at all times in the lower left-hand corner of the screen. It features the Windows logo and the word ""start"". "
Term
Template
Definition
"A special document that provides basic formating and structure that is never changed by the end user. Every time it is opened, a clean copy is opened."
Term
USB
Definition
"Universal Serial Bus. USB is a ""plug and play"" interface between a computer and add-on devices such camera and microphone. With USB, a device can be added to your computer without having to turn the computer off."
Term
USB Flash Drives
Definition
A small reliable storage device that plugs into any USB port on any computer.
Term
Web Browser
Definition
A browser is an application that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the Internet. (Ex. Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari (MAC), Netscape)
Term
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Definition
Typically, a WAN consists of two or more local-area networks (LANs) with the Internet being the largest.
Term
Wireless
Definition
Networking without any wires where the communication and data transfer is done over the radio waves.
Term
Workstation
Definition
Any computer connected to a network from which users interact with software stored on the network.
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