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STAAR Terms
STAAR Vocabulary
113
English
7th Grade
02/22/2012

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Term
antagonist
Definition
the character(s) who is/are against the main character
Term
Characterization
Definition
refers to the creation and development of characters, the people who carry on the action in a literary work
Term
protagonist
Definition
the main character in the story
Term
conflict
Definition
the problem in the story.  Two forces or ideas characters (man v. man, man v. himself, man v. nature)
Term
climax
Definition
the turning point of the action of the plot: the point where the reader has the greatest emotional reaction
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversation between characters signified by quotation marks
Term
flashback
Definition
showing events that happened at an earlier time during a current scene
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
hint or clue of events to happen
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an extreme exaggeration
Term
irony
Definition
the opposite of what is expected
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison between things that does not use like or as
Term
personification
Definition
giving human qualities to non-humans
Term
plot
Definition
the sequence of events in a story
Term
point of view
Definition
the vantage point from which the story is told
Term
repetition
Definition
the repeating of words for added emphasis or effect
Term
resolution
Definition
how things work out in a story
Term
satire
Definition
writing that uses humor, irony, or wit to make fun of something
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place in which the events occur in a literary work
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison that does use like or as
Term
symbolism
Definition
something that stands for something else
Term
theme
Definition
the central idea in a literary work; the main point the author wants to convey to the reader
Term
imagery
Definition
the author's attempt to create a mental picture in the mind of the reader
Term
figurative
Definition
not intended to be taken literally
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of the same consonant sound
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of the internal vowel sound
Term
author's purpose
Definition
The reason the writer writes. (Entertain? Explain? Inform? Persuade?)
Term
character
Definition
a person, animal or imaginary creature in a literary work.
Term
consonance
Definition

Identical consonant sounds

(home, same; worth, breath)

Term
couplet
Definition
two consecutive lines of poetry that usually rhyme and have the same meter ("If turkeys gobble, do Pilgrims squabble")
Term
haiku
Definition
fixed poetry consisting of 17 syllables organized into 3 unrhymed lines of 5, 7, 5 syllables
Term
limerick
Definition
humerous-styled poetry consisting of 5 lines with the rhyme scheme aabba
Term
lyric
Definition
a brief poem that expresses the personal emotions and thoughts of a single speaker
Term
tone
Definition
the attitude or viewpoint that an author shows toward his/her subject
Term
narrative
Definition
poem that tells a story
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
word resembles the sound (buzz, bang, sizzle)
Term
quatrain
Definition
a 4-lined stanza
Term
rhyme
Definition
repetition of identical concluding syllables
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a characters thought
Term
sonnet
Definition
lyric poetry consisting of 14 lines
Term
stanza
Definition
grouping odd lines set off by a space
Term
theme
Definition
the central meaning of the literary work
Term
verse
Definition
poetic lines composed in a rhythmical pattern
Term
refrain
Definition
the line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse; the "chorus" of a song
Term
analogy
Definition
comparison between two things that are alike in some way.
Term
main character
Definition
the most important characters in literary works
Term
minor character
Definition
the less important characters in a literary work are known as minor characters.
Term
dynamic character
Definition
one who undergoes important changes as a plot unfolds.
Term
static character
Definition
one who remains the same throughout a story
Term
external conflict
Definition
involves a character who struggles against a force outside him or herself, such as nature, a physical obstacle, or another character.
Term
internal conflict
Definition
one that occurs within a character
Term
connotation
Definition
the ideas and feelings associated with the word
Term
denotation
Definition
a words dictionary definition
Term
falling action
Definition
the stage of the plot in which the story begins to draw to a close
Term
exposition
Definition
the first stage of a typical story plot
Term
bias
Definition
words with extremely positive or negative connations
Term
fallacy
Definition
an error of reasonings
Term
context clues
Definition
the words or phrases surrounding the word that provide hints about the words meaning
Term
cause and effect
Definition
shows the relationships between events or ideas
Term
chronological order
Definition
the arrangement of events by their order of occurrrence
Term
compare and contrast
Definition
to identify the similarties and differences between to or more subjects
Term
conclusion
Definition
a statement or belief based on evidence
Term
evaluate
Definition
to examine something carefully and to judge its value or worth
Term
fallacy
Definition
an error of reasoning
Term
inference
Definition
a logical guess that is made based on facts and ones knowledge and experience
Term
informational text
Definition
writing that provides factual information
Term
draw conclusions
Definition
to make a judgement or arrive at a belief based on evidence,experience,and reasoning
Term
generalization
Definition
a broad statement about a class or category of people,ideas, or things based on a study of, or a belief about, only some of is members
Term
paraphase
Definition
is the restating of information in ones own words
Term
pattern of organization
Definition
the way ideas and information are arranged and organized
Term
persuasion
Definition
the art of swaying others' feelings, beleif, or actions.
Term
problem-solution order
Definition
is a pattern of organization in which a problem is stated and analyzed
Term
figuative language
Definition
words used in an imaginative way to express ideas that are not literally true
Term
rising action
Definition
the stage of action of the plot that developes the coflict
Term
point of view
Definition
refers to how a writer chooses to narrate a story
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
Term
memoir
Definition
is a form of autobiographical writing in which a writer shares his or her personal experiences and observations of important events or people
Term
main idea
Definition
the central or most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys
Term
sequential order
Definition
is a pattern of organization that shows the order of steps or stages in a process
Term
summarize
Definition
is to briefly retell the main ideas of a piece of writing in one's own words
Term
synthesize
Definition
to take individual pieces of information and combine them in order to gain a better understanding of a subject
Term
1st person point of view
Definition
the narrator is a character in the story and uses first-person pronouns, such as I, me, and we.
Term
3rd person point of view
Definition
the narrtor is not a character in the story.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
Term
idiom
Definition
an expression that has a meaning different from the meaning of its individual words.
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry without regular patterns of rhyme and rhythm
Term
epic poem
Definition
a long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect the ideals and values of a nation or a group of people
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
Poetry that tells a story.
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
Poetry that tells a story.
Term
lyrical poetry
Definition
poetry that presents the personal thoughts and feelings of a single speaker
Term
sestet
Definition
A poem or stanza containing six lines
Term
quintet
Definition
a poem or stanza composed of five lines
Term
triplet
Definition
can have a number of stanzas each having three lines
Term
line break
Definition
is when the line of a poem ceases to extend, and a new line starts;
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhyme between lines of a poem or song
Term
Meter
Definition
the measure of a line of poetry
Term
rhythm
Definition
the pattern of sounds made by varying the stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem.
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle between opposing forces
Term
character motivation
Definition
why the character act in the way they do
Term
fact
Definition
A fact is something that is true about a subject and can be tested or proven.
Term
opinion
Definition
is what someone thinks about that subject.
Term
supporting details
Definition
words, phrases, or sentences that tell more about the main idea
Term
summary
Definition
A shortened version of a text that highlights its key points
Term
text structure
Definition
the ways that authors organize information in text
Term
third person limited
Definition
the reader enters only one character's mind, either throughout the entire work or in a specific section. Third-person limited differs from first-person because the author's voice, not the character's voice, is what you hear in the descriptive passages.
In Virginia Woolf's wonderful novel Mrs. Dalloway, you're in one character's mind at a time. You know the title character's thoughts about Peter, the great love of her youth, for example, and then a few pages later, you hear Peter's thoughts about Mrs. Dalloway. Fascinating! When you're reading a third-person selection, either limited or omniscient, you're watching the story unfold as an outsider. Remember that most writers choose this point of view.
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Emaleaalyssea2992 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand What if it was about like the new York mets and Yankees which would it be
A Like Reply 2 weeks ago 0 Like
F .


chosentree!939 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand this is dumb:P
A Like Reply 3 weeks ago 0 Like
F .


Zildjianwashington 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand and we are the dummies . pphhhhh
A Like Reply 1 month ago 0 Like
F .


tie 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand I don't understand this crap
A Like Reply 3 months ago 1 Like F .


bob 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand u need to be more specific on the diferent types of third person
A Like Reply 4 months ago 3 Likes F .


RT 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand I love this website! It is nice
A Like Reply 4 months ago 0 Like
F .


chrispearl 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand i love too!! i want to read more to know everything also like ,on
how the writer;s explore and influence the reader perception... and
also to how it will be effectively meaningful.....
A Like Reply 5 months ago 0 Like
F .


S.E. 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand Savannah, it's probably too late for this information for you, but
when books use 1st person for several different characters
(switching between them), it's called the Rashamon Effect, a style
of multiple first person. It is named after the Japanese film which
shows an assault from four different perspectives.
A Like Reply 1 year ago 0 Like
F .


david 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand i don,t no about u site much pls i want 2 no about it
A Like Reply 1 year ago 0 Like
F .


Maxellnimons 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand great! thanx!
A Like Reply 1 year ago 0 Like
F .


mssdl1 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand well, its helpful a little bit. but i think, it wont be useful for
a critical analysis... theres what we call "authors own point of
view...", we knew just the basic, which is the one above...
A Like Reply 1 year ago 1 Like F .


the chosen one 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand i love third person omnicent but it is verry hard to understand
completely . it still gives me a hard time.
A Like Reply 1 year ago 0 Like
F .


angela 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand I have a test on Tom Sawyer. what is the point of view? Third or
first? CONFUSED! HELP!!!!!!!!!
A Like Reply 1 year ago 0 Like
F .


4ndyman 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand @Allison: I'm not sure exactly what you're trying to say, but your
statement that 2nd and 3rd person don't exist is entirely false. A
story told in first person is by definition not omniscient in any
sense of the word.



And am I the only one who thinks "limited omniscient" is an
oxy-moron?
A Like Reply 2 years ago 0 Like
F .


Allison 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand There is no such thing as 2nd and 3rd person! Just omniscient and
limited omnisciend. Still, you need to give a more elaborate
definition of point of view :)
A Like Reply 2 years ago 0 Like
F .


Savannah 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand wha about my sisters keeper? its in first person but many ppl
narrate it. it switches between all the main characters but one
until the epilogue.
A Like Reply 2 years ago 0 Like
F .


Sarah-Vicki 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand i wish they would elaborate on First Person narrative, Third Person
omnicient and limited. grr. >.<
A Like Reply 2 years ago 0 Like
F .


the reader enters only one character's mind, either throughout the entire work or in a specific section.
Term
third person omniscient
Definition
the thoughts of every character are open to the reader
Term
second person point of view
Definition
the author uses you and your, is rare;
Term
third person subjective
Definition
the narrator conveys the thoughts, feelings, opinions, etc. of one or more characters
Term
third person objective
Definition
employs a narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings
Term
caricature
Definition
descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person’s appearance or a facet of personality.
Term
rhetorical fallacies
Definition
a fallacy of argument and don't allow for the open, two-way exchange of ideas
Term
logical fallacy
Definition
collapse in logic often used in debate to mislead or distract people from the real issue.
Term
loaded term
Definition
is wording that attempts to influence the listener or reader by appealing to emotion.
Term
false assumption
Definition
assuming incorrectly that something is true or false, intended or unintended, exists or does not exist, desired or undesired, will or will not happen
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