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ST 230 Case Management
ST 230 Case management final study guide
50
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/03/2011

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Term
Cancer technique insurgery refers to:
Definition
Not spreading cancer cells to healthy tissue by cross-contaminating
Term
Why are gowns, gloves, drapes, and instrumants changed following a breast biopsy and before incision for a mastectomy?
Definition
So as not to cross contaminate due to cancer cells being on gloves, gown, ...etc.
Term
The correct procedure for sterile dressing application is?
Definition
Wound cleaned and dried
Outer gloves removed
Gently hold dressing in place while rolling up drapes
Remove gown, gloves and wash hands
Term
When drop technique for an intestinal procedure is utilized
Definition
ISolate instrumants that have been in contact with bowel so as not to cross contaminate
Term
If the floor or wall becomes contaminated with organic debris during a case, the circulator would?
Definition
Clean up immediately
Term
List all the helpful tips in keeping accurate count of sponges
Definition
List too long to type in
Term
In an extreme patient emergency, a sponge count
Definition
The initital count may be ignored, but final count must be done and documented
Term
Cultures obtained during surgery
Definition
Should be kept moist/dry
Term
How is a frozen section sent to the lab?
Definition
Pass off the field using a sterile towel, Tefla pad, sterile container, or non counted sponge, labaled, and immediately sent to the lab for testing
Term
Which specimens are not placed in preseravitive solution?
Definition
Frozen sections
Term
When are counts done in the OR?
Definition
Prior to skin incision
Closure of Periotenium
Closure of Fascia
Closure of Skin
Addition of supplies
Change of Cirulator or ST
Term
Soiled sponges are
Definition
discarded in the kick bucket
Term
Specimens may be passed off the sterile OR table by the scrub on what items?
Definition
Tefla pad, sterile towel, sterile container, medicine cup, Basin
Term
What procedure is followed if the scrub is pricked with a needle
Definition
Change glove, discard needle, report incident, bloodwork, follow-up
Term
When using a sterile syringe, the scrub should:
Definition
not touch the plunger
Term
What is the least desirable method for needle accountability
Definition
SHOULD BE ON
needle board
loaded in package
Term
What is the disposition of all sharps that have been passed off the field intraoperatively?
Definition
counted by both ST and Circ.
handed off and placed in impermiable bag and labeled with # and inititaled
Term
As grossly soiled instruments are returned to the scrub, they should be:
Definition
wiped down and returned to the Mayo
Term
Scalpel blades are applied with:
Definition
Needle holders
Term
If a sponge pack contains an incorrect number of sponges:
Definition
It should be removed from the field, bagged, labaled, retained until the end of the procedure, and then disposed of
Term
specimens going to pathology should not be sent on
Definition
counted sponges
Term
Needles should be handed to the surgeon:
Definition
carefully and in the proper direction to begin closure
Term
Subsequent counts are taken for all of the following:
Definition
Sponges, needled, sharps
Term
The initial count requires:
Definition
one ST and one Circ.
Term
Only radiopaque sponges should be used on:
Definition
The field
Term
In a vaginal procedure:
Definition
Counts are usually ommited
Term
Persons taking final count must sign
Definition
the operative record
Term
During the closing count a discrepancy is reported to:
Definition
Inform surgeon
Visual search
resolve count
explination and documentation
Term
If a sponge is left inside a patient:
Definition
It should be documented what type of sponge it is
Term
sponges are counted at their
Definition
folded edge
Term
seperate each sponge and number it aloud while:
Definition
placing it in a stack
Term
soiled sponges used for prep:
Definition
should be removed, bagged and thrown in the waste container
Term
sponges should not be removed from, or added to the field during:
Definition
counts
Term
sponges are counted before being:
Definition
placed on the field
Term
instruments should be closed before
Definition
passing them to the surgeon
Term
If a sterile glove becomes contaminated during a procedure, what action ahould be taken?
Definition
glove removed by circ.
reglove using open glove technique taking care to not contaminate scrub
Term
What is the first step taken for an initial count of sponges
Definition
Standard: inform surgeon
Mr. B: recount
Term
When performing the sponge, sharp and instrument counts at the sterile field, what area should the scrub begin with counting?
Definition
Operative field, then mayo, then back table, then kickbucket/floor
Term
Before donning the sterile gown and gloves, the ST must
Definition
perform a 5 min. hand scrub
Term
When opening sterile supplies and instruments, where should the gown and gloves for the scrub be opened?
Definition
Mayo, or other flat surface, not the BT
Term
When turning the gown, what is the proper procedure?
Definition
Tag in R hand, Tie in L hand
pass tag to circ. and let then walk behind you,
recieve tie in L hand from circ. taking care not to contaminate
Term
When performing closed glove technique, how is the glove positioned in order to don it without contamination?
Definition
Thumb down, fingers pointed towards chest, @ end of sleve but not over the cuff
Term
What is a commonly used preservative solution for tissue specimens?
Definition
Formulin
Term
A hemoststic clamp is not placed on the:
Definition
Specimen
Term
Bi-lateral specimens are placed in:
Definition
seperate containers
Term
A bullet would be placed in a:
Definition
non-metal container
Term
Anaerobic cultures should be:
Definition
handed off ASAP
Term
A bullet is not handed off with:
Definition
Metal insrument, unless tips are covered
Term
Bullet has legal
Definition
medical evidence
Term
Bi-lateral specimens are placed in:
Definition
seperate containers
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