Term
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Definition
Disease or condition not hereditary or innate |
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Term
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Definition
absence of normal sense of pain |
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Term
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Definition
Union of parts so as to intercommunicate |
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Term
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Definition
Assessment scoring system for newborns |
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Term
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Definition
Imperforation or closure of a normal tubular opening of the body |
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Term
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Definition
Imperfection existing since birth, which is acquired while development in fetus; birth defect |
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Term
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Definition
Death of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation and before delivery, regardless of gestational age, with no signs of life following birth |
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Term
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Definition
Branch of medicine dealing with the development, care, and diseases of children |
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Term
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Definition
baby born before 38 weeks of gestation, regardless of birth weight |
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Term
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Definition
generalized fear reaction to separation from significant others |
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Term
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Definition
narrowing or constriction of a passage or orifice |
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Term
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Definition
eye disorder in which optic axis cannot be directed to the same object |
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Term
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Definition
bay born at 38 or more destational weeks |
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Term
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Definition
physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence |
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) Fetus |
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Definition
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) Newborn |
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Definition
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) Infant |
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Definition
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) Toddler |
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Definition
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) Preschool |
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Definition
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) School Age |
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Definition
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Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development) Adolescent |
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Definition
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Term
(Assessment of Newborns) Newborns are evaluated to determine if they are at risk for _____. |
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Definition
respiratory, neurological, or thermal disorders |
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Term
(Assessment of Newborns) The Apgar scoring system is the most common initial assessment system used to evaluate newborns. The pediatrician or examiner assigns a score for each characteristic. The _____ the score, the more mature the newborn. |
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Definition
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Term
4 Major Reasons for Pediatric Surgery |
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Definition
Multiple anomoly are present at birth, some conditions might require immediate surgical procedures, acquired disease or condition in infancy, trauma or injury at birth |
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Term
(T or F, Hospitalization Effects on Pediatric Patient) Parent's anxiety about hospitalization may be transferred to the child |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Hospitalization Effects on Pediatric Patient) Separation anxiety is demonstrated by parents but not children |
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Definition
false, Separation anxiety is demonstrated by the child |
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Term
(T or F, Hospitalization Effects on Pediatric Patient) Some fear a child may have about hospitalization could include dears about pain, the unknown, and death |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Adults develop metabolix disturbances more rapidly than infants. |
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Definition
False, Infants develop metabolic disturbances more rapidly than adults |
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) It does not matter how long food and fluids are withheld from the pediatric patient as long as they are being monitored |
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Definition
False, it does matter how long food and fluids are withheld from the pediatric patient despite if they are being monitored |
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Infants become dehydrated rapidly |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Blood loss should be measure to determine if replacement is necessary |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Pediatric patients have a wider average body temperature variation than adults. |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Temperature begins to stabilize immediately after birth. |
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Definition
False, Temperature begins to stabilize within 12-24 hours after birth |
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Heat loss occurs in infants by evaporation, conduction, and radiation |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Pediatric patients should be kept warm during surgical procedures to prevent hyperthermia |
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Definition
False, Pediatric patients should be kept warm during surgical procedures to prevent hypothermia |
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) The heart rate has a wide average variation in pediatric patients |
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Definition
False, The heart rate has a wide variety variation in pediatric patients |
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Pediatric patients are particularly prone to respiratory obstruction because of small tracheas, large tongues, poorly developed respiratory muscles, and small diaphragms |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient) Vital signs of the pediatric patient may be affected by disease, medications, and emotions |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Faring for the Pediatric Patient) Infants and children are most sensitive to temparature variations |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Steps to reduce loss of body temperature may include increasing room temperature, using warm solutions, hypo/hyperthermia blanket, wrapping the extremities, and covering the head |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Children are less susceptible to infections than are adults |
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Definition
False, Children are more susceptible to infections than are adults |
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Body weight, surface area, and metabolic condition are factors in effective dosage of drugs |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Vocalizations or crying, facial expressions, and body movements should be observed for signs of pain |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Smaller pillows and supports are used in positioning |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Pressure points do not have to be protected on pediatric patients because their nerves are not as developed |
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Definition
False, Pressure points have to be protected on pediatric patients because their nerves are not as developed, padding must be provided |
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) The size of instruments used on pediatric patients depends on the sex and size of the patient |
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Definition
False, The size of the instruments used on pediatric patients depends on the weight and size of the patient, pediatric trays have smaller instruments and finer sutures |
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Arm and elbow splints may be used to protect dressings and tubes of the pediatric patient |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) The anesthesiologist recognizes the small margin for error in dealing with the pediatric patient |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) Airway obstruction in infants and children usually occurs late in anesthetic administration or during recovery |
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Definition
False, Airway obstruction in infants and children usually occurs early in anesthetic administration or during recovery |
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Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient) The most common airway concern postoperatively is laryngospasms |
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Definition
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Term
The removal of the appendix is known as 1. Hysterectomy 2. Appendectomy 3. Gastrectomy 4. Ileostomy |
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Definition
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Term
An anastomosis along the alimentary canal may be the result of the removal of an obstruction of the 1. Esophagus 2. Duodenum 3. Colon 4. All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
An incision through the pyloric muscle to release a stenosis is 1. Meckel's diverticulectomy 2. Omphalocelectomy 3. Gastrectomy 4. Pyloroplasty |
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Definition
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Term
A procedure to replace a small bowel and other internal organs that have prolapsed through the abdominal wall before birth is 1. Repair of gastroschisis 2. Repair of talipes varus 3. Mediastinotomy 4. Ramstedt's Procedure |
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Definition
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Term
The procedure performed on the upper stomach and lower esophagus that have been forced up through the diaphragm and into the thoracic cavity is 1. Umbilical herniorrhaphy 2. Inguinal herniorrhaphy 3. Hiatal herniorrhaphy 4. Hydrocelectomy |
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Definition
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Term
A procedure to correct undescended testis is 1. circumcision 2. Hydrocelectomy 3. Orchiopexy 4. Cystectomy |
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Definition
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Term
A reconstructive procedure to correct the congenital anomally in which the urethre opens on the ventral surface of the penis in the male, or the vagina in the female is 1. Hypospadias repair 2. Epispadias repair 3. Wilm's Procedure 4. Nephrectomy |
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Definition
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Term
The procedure to transport cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles of the brain to the peritoneal cavity is 1. Ventriculoatrial Shunt 2. Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt 3. Cerebral Shunt 4. Hydrocephalic Shunt |
|
Definition
ventriculoperitoneal shunt |
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Term
Craniosynostosis is treated by 1. Laminectomy 2. Craniotomy 3. Craniectomy 4. Stapedectomy |
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Definition
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Term
The procedure done most frequently to extract aspirated foreign bodies is 1. Bronchoscopy 2. Laryngoscopy 3. Esophagoscopy 4. Tracheostomy |
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Definition
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Term
The procedure done to repair a congenital malformation of the chest wall which has pronounced funnel shaped depression over the lower end of the sternum is 1. Repair of pectus carinatum 2. Repair of pectus excavatum 3. Pigeon Chest 4. Reconstruction of costal cartilage |
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Definition
Repair of pectus excavatum |
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Term
The procedure to close an abnormal opening in the walls between the right and left atria is 1. Coronary artery bypass graft 2. Ethmoidectomy 3. Septoplasty 4. Septal defect repair |
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Definition
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Term
The procedure(s) to correct the lack of fusion of the soft tissues of the upper lip and the palate is known as 1. Cheiloplasty/Palatoplasty 2. Otoplasty 3. Myringotomy 4. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty |
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Definition
cheiloplasty/palatoplasty |
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Term
The ophthalmic procedure done to correct muscle imbalance and promote coordination by strengthening a weak muscle or by weakening an overactive muscle is 1. Resection - Recession 2. Lacrimal duct probing 3. Goniotomy 4. Cataract extraction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by premature senile mental deterioration |
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Term
|
Definition
abnormal and overwhelming apprehension or fear about upcoming events |
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Term
|
Definition
prejudice; unreasonable distortion of judgement |
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Term
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Definition
customary beliefs and traits of a racial religious, or social group |
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Term
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Definition
psychological disorder marked by feelings of sadness and hopelessness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentrating, increase or decrease in normal eating or sleeping patterns, and sometimes suicidal tendencies |
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Term
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Definition
showing good judgement in conduct and speech, preserving silence as judged appropriately |
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Term
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Definition
sum of all processes used by living cells to provide energy for vital activities |
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Term
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Definition
physiological or pschological requirements for the well-being of an organism |
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Term
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Definition
psychological disorder characterized by delusions or persecution or grandeur |
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Term
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Definition
relating to an organisms physical functioning |
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Term
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Definition
relating to an organism's mental or behavioral functioning |
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Term
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Definition
relating social conditions to mental health |
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Term
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Definition
psychological disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, lower level of functioning in everyday life, and disintegration of personality |
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Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs) Occur in small percentage of population |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs) Is usually chronic in nature |
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Definition
Flase, Can be acute or chronic in nature |
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Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs) Has little effect on surgical results |
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Definition
Flase, May directly effect surgical results |
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Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs) May require special attention by the surgical team such as in communication, positioning, and environmental climate |
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Definition
False, May require special attnetion by the surgical team such as in communication, positioning, transportation, aseptic technique and environmental climate |
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Term
(Chronic or Acute) Patients with long term illnesses such as diabetes |
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Definition
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Term
(Chronis or Acute) Patients with traumatic injuries |
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Definition
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Term
(Chronis or Acute) Patients who are most likely to have unrealistic approaches to their situation |
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Definition
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Term
(Chronis or Acute) Patients with terminal illnesses such as concer or AIDS |
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Definition
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Term
(Chronis or Acute) Patients with recently diagnosed potentially terminal diseases |
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Definition
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Term
(Chronis or Acute) Patents who are most likely to be overwhelmed and unable to focus on even simple tasks |
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Definition
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Term
(Chronis or Acute) Patients with disfigurements such as burn patients |
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Definition
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Term
Describe Four requirements/considerations for the surgical team when caring for the psychosocial needs of patients with special needs: |
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Definition
Maintain objectivity, dont take comments personally, dont retaliate, dont be judgemental, show respect for the family culture and values, Keep family informed, assist family patient relations, physical reassurance, aviod communication blocks, avoid cliches, avoid offering false hopes, use simple instructions |
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Term
Patients who have mental illnesses include those with 1. Cancer 2. Burns 3. Hearing deficits 4. Paranoia |
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Definition
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Term
Patients with an inability to understand and/or remember include all of the following EXCEPT those with 1. Mental retardation 2. cerebral palsy 3. head traumas 4. alzheimers |
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Definition
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Term
Considerations for the surgical team include all of the following EXCEPT 1. Speak only to the patient's family, never the patient. 2. Noise control is very important 3. Constant physical reassurance may be needed 4. Attachments such as blankets or stuffed animals should be allowed |
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Definition
speak only to the patient's family, never the patient |
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Term
(Patients who are physically challenged) Patients who are physically challeneged include all of the following EXCEPT those with: 1. Self destructive tendencies 2. Paralysis 3. Hearing or vision defects 4. Neuromuscular disorders |
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Definition
self destructive tendencies |
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Term
(Patients who are physically challenged) The greatest number of considerations for the surgical team caring for a patient who is physically challenged is in the _____ area. 1. Physical 2. Psychological 3. Environmental |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs) Patients include those with cultural or religous practices that vary from the minority of the local population |
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Definition
False, Patients include those with cultural or religous practices that vary from the majority of the local population |
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Term
(Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs) Patients include those whose language is not the primary language for the local population |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs) Considerations for the surgical team may include allowing religous/cultural practices as much as possible |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs) Receiving blood from others may be against some patients culture/religous beliefs |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ metabolic Impairments) Patients with metabolic impairments include those with: _____ |
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Definition
Diabetes, liver/kidney disfunction |
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Term
(Patients w/ metabolic Impairments) Eating disorders include _____. |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ metabolic Impairments) Physical considerations may include the use of _____ as ordered |
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Definition
special medications/fluids |
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Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders) Patients with hematological disorders include those who have: hemophilia or other bleeding disorders, bloodborne diseases, or _____. |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders) Psychosocial considerations include the fact that those with bleeding disorders may be facing a critical, _____ situation. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders) Physical considerations include anticipating the need for _____ |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders) Working _____ and anticipating the surgeon's needs is important |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders) When positioning patients with hematological disorders, pay attention to _____ points. |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders) Patients include thos who have cancer or reproductive organs |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders) Patients include those undergoing repeat cesarean sections |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders) Patients include those who have gender reassignments, penile prostheses, and abortions |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders) Patients include those who are having infertility procedures or removal of foreign bodies used for sexual gratification |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders) Special considerations center around psychosocial actions such as being judgmental and disregarding confidentiality |
|
Definition
False, Special considerations center around psychosocial actions such as being non-judgemental and confidentiality |
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|
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders) Paying attention to verbal and nonverbal communications is of little importance |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions) Patient with aseptically critical conditions include all of the following EXCEPT those who have: 1. Burns 2. HIV+ 3. Transplant recipients 4. Pacemakers |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions) Psychosocial considerations include all of the following EXCEPT: 1. Being nonjudgemental 2. Being supportive 3. Being judgmental |
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Definition
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Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions) Burn patients should be transported: 1. On their bed to the holding area 2. On a stretcher directly to the operating room 3. on their bed directly to the operating room |
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Definition
On their bed directly to the operating room |
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Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions) When caring for a burn patient, it may be necessary to _____ the temparature in the OR 1. Increase 2. Decrease |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
emotional condition characterized by apprehension, worry, and distress regarding some past event or future uncertainty |
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Term
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Definition
wasting; a decrease in size of an organ or tissue |
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Term
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Definition
attempt to deal with unpleasant, uncomfortable, unknown, stressful, or anxiety-producing situations |
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Term
|
Definition
permanent cessation of all vital functions |
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Term
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Definition
habitual behaviors or patterns of behavior that allow people to avoid experiencing anxiety or psychological threat |
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Term
|
Definition
emotional condition characterized by extreme sadness, gloom, feelings of worthlessness, and loss of hope |
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Term
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Definition
emotion of sorrow, sadness, or anguish usually related to the death or loss of someone or something that was much loved, respected, and/or highly regarded |
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Term
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Definition
care simular to that of a hospital, except that it is specifically designed for the terminally ill |
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Term
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Definition
sexual drive, conscious or unconscious |
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Term
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Definition
expressing grief and sorrow for a person's death, especially those outward expressions of gried such as wearing black clothing or an armband |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
projection of the couse and end of a disease, and the estimate of chance for recovery |
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Term
|
Definition
resistance of the skin to deformation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
(Chronic or Terminal) Marked by short duration |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Chronic or Terminal) Shows little change and progresses slowly |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Chronic or Terminal) An example of this type of illness would be cancer |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Chronic or Terminal) Causes the patient to die |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Chronic or Terminal) An example of this type of illness would be diabetes |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Chronic or Terminal) Marked by a long duration or frequent recurrence |
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Definition
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Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) (Decrease, Increase) in skin turgor causes a breakdown of skin. |
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Definition
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Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) (Decrease, Increase) in blood supply to kidneys decreases the filtration ability and makes the patient susceptible to infections |
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Definition
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Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) Bones become (more compact, porous) |
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Definition
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Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) Decrease in gastric secretions and absorption of nutrients results in a (good, poor) nutritional state |
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Definition
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Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) (Decrease, Increase) in cardiac strength and accumulation of fatty deposits around the heart results in problems with arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and arrhythmias |
|
Definition
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Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) Functional capacity of the respiratory system decreases with (decreased, increased) resistance to respiratory infections or problems |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems) Atrophy of reproductive organs causes a/an (decrease, increase) of hormones which may cause symptoms of fatigue, weight loss, and decrease libido. |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Patients need to be lifted, not pulled, during transfer to and from the operating table since skin is thin and sensitive. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Patients must be positioned carefully on the operating room table to prevent pressure points |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Aging patients are very resistant to infection, Therefore, strict aseptic technique is unnecessary |
|
Definition
False, Aging patients are very suseptible to infection. Therefore, strict aseptic technique is essential |
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Aging patients have a diminished and slower blood flow; therefore, they are more inclined to thrombus formation and may require antiembolic stockings |
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Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Aging patients need to be handled gently, but firmly, without rushing them. Assistance should be offered, but if possible, allow patients to be as independent as possible. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Extra precautions may be needed to preserve the patient's body temperature such as warming fluids. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient) Aging patients do not present special challenges to the anesthesiologist. In fact, they are less prone to complications. |
|
Definition
False, Aging patients present special challenges to the anesthesiologist. In fact, they are more prone to complications |
|
|
Term
Describe two needs of the chronic and terminal patient. |
|
Definition
Personal Hygiene, pain control, fluid nutritional needs, Fear of the unknown, loss of dignity, unfinished business leaving loved ones |
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients) Patients with chronic and terminal illnesses may experience various emotions and feelings making them argumentative and hard to deal with |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients) Family members should not be a part of the patient's care |
|
Definition
False, Family members should be a part of the patient's care |
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients) Patients should be allowed to maintain respect and dignity |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients) Common emotional reactions of chronic and terminal patients include anger, grief, and despair |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
List three major body systems that fail and result in death |
|
Definition
Cardiovascular, Renal, Respiratory |
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|
Term
(Clinical or biological Death) Irreversible; permanent brain death due to lack of oxygen; no circulation to the brain. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Clinical or biological Death) When evidence of life (respiration and heartbeat) is absent; may be revewrsible in some instances if CPR or other appropriate measures are instituted very promptly |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
Final stage when patient resumes normal activities or resolves conflicts about approaching death |
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Term
|
Definition
Patient is typically hostile, made, frustrated, and possibly guilty |
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Term
|
Definition
Patient attempts to make a deal with themselves, their doctors, or their deity in order to regain what they have lost or to lessen the severity of the loss |
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Term
|
Definition
Patient does not believe the diagnosis. Seeks no information about the disease Ignores the loss |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Patient begins to accept loss or death but also feels loneliness, grief, and deep sadness |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability) A common first reaction to physical illness or disability is when people go through a period of numbness. This is called _____ |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability) After this stage, they then usually feel _____. They may being to accept their illness, but not its limitations |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability) Then they begin to _____ with themselves, their doctors, or their deity for a better deal. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability) When they become aware of the totatlity of their situation, they may suffer a period of _____. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability) Finally, they _____ the illness or disability and restructure their thoughts, expectations, and goals to include the new situation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Discuss Feelings the surgical team may have after the death of a patient |
|
Definition
Sadness for the patient, Sympathy for the patients family, Guilt, personally they feel they failed, frustration, Fear of their own death |
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|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Aggression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Hobbies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Exercise |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Withdrawl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Stress Removal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Drug Abuse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Denial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Compensation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Relaxation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping) Conversation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Transference of emotions from original object, situation, or idea to another (usually more acceptable) object, situation or idea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Blaming someone else for one's own perceived faults, shortcomings, inadequancies, or failures |
|
|
Term
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Definition
Conscious method of finding a logical excuse or reason for things one wants to do or a reason for not doing what one doesn't want to do |
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The development of conscious attitudes and behavior patterns that are opposite to one's real feelings and desires |
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Retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of bheavior that appears more comfortable or safer to the individual |
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Unconscious exclusion from awareness of unbearable ideas, experiences, and impulses by forcing them down into the unconscious |
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Channeling of strong and socially unacceptable behaviors into a form that is accepted by society |
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Consciously pushing unwelcome ideas memories, or feelings back into the subconscious mind. they are accessible when one wishes to remember them |
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remove yourself from the situation |
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