Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ST-110 Week 3
Pediatric/Geriatric Care Death and Dying
190
Health Care
Professional
11/17/2008

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Cards

Term
Acquired Disease Process
Definition
Disease or condition not hereditary or innate
Term
Analgesia
Definition
absence of normal sense of pain
Term
Anastomosis
Definition
Union of parts so as to intercommunicate
Term
Apgar
Definition
Assessment scoring system for newborns
Term
Atresia
Definition
Imperforation or closure of a normal tubular opening of the body
Term
Congenital Defect
Definition
Imperfection existing since birth, which is acquired while development in fetus; birth defect
Term
Fetal Death
Definition
Death of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation and before delivery, regardless of gestational age, with no signs of life following birth
Term
Pediatrics
Definition
Branch of medicine dealing with the development, care, and diseases of children
Term
Premature
Definition
baby born before 38 weeks of gestation, regardless of birth weight
Term
Separation Anxiety
Definition
generalized fear reaction to separation from significant others
Term
Stenosis
Definition
narrowing or constriction of a passage or orifice
Term
Strabismus
Definition
eye disorder in which optic axis cannot be directed to the same object
Term
Term
Definition
bay born at 38 or more destational weeks
Term
Trauma
Definition
physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
Fetus
Definition
in uterus
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
Newborn
Definition
birth to 28 days
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
Infant
Definition
28 days to 18 months
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
Toddler
Definition
1.5 years to 2.5 years
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
Preschool
Definition
2.5 years to 5 years
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
School Age
Definition
6 to 12 years
Term
(Age/Stage Pediatric Development)
Adolescent
Definition
12 to 17 years
Term
(Assessment of Newborns)
Newborns are evaluated to determine if they are at risk for _____.
Definition
respiratory, neurological, or thermal disorders
Term
(Assessment of Newborns)
The Apgar scoring system is the most common initial assessment system used to evaluate newborns. The pediatrician or examiner assigns a score for each characteristic. The _____ the score, the more mature the newborn.
Definition
higher
Term
4 Major Reasons for Pediatric Surgery
Definition
Multiple anomoly are present at birth, some conditions might require immediate surgical procedures, acquired disease or condition in infancy, trauma or injury at birth
Term
(T or F, Hospitalization Effects on Pediatric Patient)
Parent's anxiety about hospitalization may be transferred to the child
Definition
true
Term
(T or F, Hospitalization Effects on Pediatric Patient)
Separation anxiety is demonstrated by parents but not children
Definition
false, Separation anxiety is demonstrated by the child
Term
(T or F, Hospitalization Effects on Pediatric Patient)
Some fear a child may have about hospitalization could include dears about pain, the unknown, and death
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Adults develop metabolix disturbances more rapidly than infants.
Definition
False, Infants develop metabolic disturbances more rapidly than adults
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
It does not matter how long food and fluids are withheld from the pediatric patient as long as they are being monitored
Definition
False, it does matter how long food and fluids are withheld from the pediatric patient despite if they are being monitored
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Infants become dehydrated rapidly
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Blood loss should be measure to determine if replacement is necessary
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Pediatric patients have a wider average body temperature variation than adults.
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Temperature begins to stabilize immediately after birth.
Definition
False, Temperature begins to stabilize within 12-24 hours after birth
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Heat loss occurs in infants by evaporation, conduction, and radiation
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Pediatric patients should be kept warm during surgical procedures to prevent hyperthermia
Definition
False, Pediatric patients should be kept warm during surgical procedures to prevent hypothermia
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
The heart rate has a wide average variation in pediatric patients
Definition
False, The heart rate has a wide variety variation in pediatric patients
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Pediatric patients are particularly prone to respiratory obstruction because of small tracheas, large tongues, poorly developed respiratory muscles, and small diaphragms
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Vital Signs of Pediatric Patient)
Vital signs of the pediatric patient may be affected by disease, medications, and emotions
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Faring for the Pediatric Patient)
Infants and children are most sensitive to temparature variations
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Steps to reduce loss of body temperature may include increasing room temperature, using warm solutions, hypo/hyperthermia blanket, wrapping the extremities, and covering the head
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Children are less susceptible to infections than are adults
Definition
False, Children are more susceptible to infections than are adults
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Body weight, surface area, and metabolic condition are factors in effective dosage of drugs
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Vocalizations or crying, facial expressions, and body movements should be observed for signs of pain
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Smaller pillows and supports are used in positioning
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Pressure points do not have to be protected on pediatric patients because their nerves are not as developed
Definition
False, Pressure points have to be protected on pediatric patients because their nerves are not as developed, padding must be provided
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
The size of instruments used on pediatric patients depends on the sex and size of the patient
Definition
False, The size of the instruments used on pediatric patients depends on the weight and size of the patient, pediatric trays have smaller instruments and finer sutures
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Arm and elbow splints may be used to protect dressings and tubes of the pediatric patient
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
The anesthesiologist recognizes the small margin for error in dealing with the pediatric patient
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
Airway obstruction in infants and children usually occurs late in anesthetic administration or during recovery
Definition
False, Airway obstruction in infants and children usually occurs early in anesthetic administration or during recovery
Term
(T or F, Caring for the Pediatric Patient)
The most common airway concern postoperatively is laryngospasms
Definition
True
Term
The removal of the appendix is known as
1. Hysterectomy
2. Appendectomy
3. Gastrectomy
4. Ileostomy
Definition
Appendectomy
Term
An anastomosis along the alimentary canal may be the result of the removal of an obstruction of the
1. Esophagus
2. Duodenum
3. Colon
4. All of the above
Definition
All of the above
Term
An incision through the pyloric muscle to release a stenosis is
1. Meckel's diverticulectomy
2. Omphalocelectomy
3. Gastrectomy
4. Pyloroplasty
Definition
Pyloroplasty
Term
A procedure to replace a small bowel and other internal organs that have prolapsed through the abdominal wall before birth is
1. Repair of gastroschisis
2. Repair of talipes varus
3. Mediastinotomy
4. Ramstedt's Procedure
Definition
Repair of gastroschisis
Term
The procedure performed on the upper stomach and lower esophagus that have been forced up through the diaphragm and into the thoracic cavity is
1. Umbilical herniorrhaphy
2. Inguinal herniorrhaphy
3. Hiatal herniorrhaphy
4. Hydrocelectomy
Definition
Hiatal herniorrhaphy
Term
A procedure to correct undescended testis is
1. circumcision
2. Hydrocelectomy
3. Orchiopexy
4. Cystectomy
Definition
orchiopexy
Term
A reconstructive procedure to correct the congenital anomally in which the urethre opens on the ventral surface of the penis in the male, or the vagina in the female is
1. Hypospadias repair
2. Epispadias repair
3. Wilm's Procedure
4. Nephrectomy
Definition
hypospadias repair
Term
The procedure to transport cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles of the brain to the peritoneal cavity is
1. Ventriculoatrial Shunt
2. Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
3. Cerebral Shunt
4. Hydrocephalic Shunt
Definition
ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Term
Craniosynostosis is treated by
1. Laminectomy
2. Craniotomy
3. Craniectomy
4. Stapedectomy
Definition
craniectomy
Term
The procedure done most frequently to extract aspirated foreign bodies is
1. Bronchoscopy
2. Laryngoscopy
3. Esophagoscopy
4. Tracheostomy
Definition
bronchoscopy
Term
The procedure done to repair a congenital malformation of the chest wall which has pronounced funnel shaped depression over the lower end of the sternum is
1. Repair of pectus carinatum
2. Repair of pectus excavatum
3. Pigeon Chest
4. Reconstruction of costal cartilage
Definition
Repair of pectus excavatum
Term
The procedure to close an abnormal opening in the walls between the right and left atria is
1. Coronary artery bypass graft
2. Ethmoidectomy
3. Septoplasty
4. Septal defect repair
Definition
septal defect repair
Term
The procedure(s) to correct the lack of fusion of the soft tissues of the upper lip and the palate is known as
1. Cheiloplasty/Palatoplasty
2. Otoplasty
3. Myringotomy
4. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Definition
cheiloplasty/palatoplasty
Term
The ophthalmic procedure done to correct muscle imbalance and promote coordination by strengthening a weak muscle or by weakening an overactive muscle is
1. Resection - Recession
2. Lacrimal duct probing
3. Goniotomy
4. Cataract extraction
Definition
resection - recession
Term
Alzheimer's disease
Definition
Degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by premature senile mental deterioration
Term
Anxiety
Definition
abnormal and overwhelming apprehension or fear about upcoming events
Term
Bias
Definition
prejudice; unreasonable distortion of judgement
Term
Culture
Definition
customary beliefs and traits of a racial religious, or social group
Term
Depression
Definition
psychological disorder marked by feelings of sadness and hopelessness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentrating, increase or decrease in normal eating or sleeping patterns, and sometimes suicidal tendencies
Term
Discreet
Definition
showing good judgement in conduct and speech, preserving silence as judged appropriately
Term
Metabolism
Definition
sum of all processes used by living cells to provide energy for vital activities
Term
Needs
Definition
physiological or pschological requirements for the well-being of an organism
Term
Paranoia
Definition
psychological disorder characterized by delusions or persecution or grandeur
Term
Physiological
Definition
relating to an organisms physical functioning
Term
Psychological
Definition
relating to an organism's mental or behavioral functioning
Term
Psychosocial
Definition
relating social conditions to mental health
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
psychological disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, lower level of functioning in everyday life, and disintegration of personality
Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs)
Occur in small percentage of population
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs)
Is usually chronic in nature
Definition
Flase, Can be acute or chronic in nature
Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs)
Has little effect on surgical results
Definition
Flase, May directly effect surgical results
Term
(T or F, Patients With Special Needs)
May require special attention by the surgical team such as in communication, positioning, and environmental climate
Definition
False, May require special attnetion by the surgical team such as in communication, positioning, transportation, aseptic technique and environmental climate
Term
(Chronic or Acute)
Patients with long term illnesses such as diabetes
Definition
Chronic
Term
(Chronis or Acute)
Patients with traumatic injuries
Definition
Acute
Term
(Chronis or Acute)
Patients who are most likely to have unrealistic approaches to their situation
Definition
Acute
Term
(Chronis or Acute)
Patients with terminal illnesses such as concer or AIDS
Definition
Chronic
Term
(Chronis or Acute)
Patients with recently diagnosed potentially terminal diseases
Definition
Acute
Term
(Chronis or Acute)
Patents who are most likely to be overwhelmed and unable to focus on even simple tasks
Definition
Acute
Term
(Chronis or Acute)
Patients with disfigurements such as burn patients
Definition
Chronic
Term
Describe Four requirements/considerations for the surgical team when caring for the psychosocial needs of patients with special needs:
Definition
Maintain objectivity, dont take comments personally, dont retaliate, dont be judgemental, show respect for the family culture and values, Keep family informed, assist family patient relations, physical reassurance, aviod communication blocks, avoid cliches, avoid offering false hopes, use simple instructions
Term
Patients who have mental illnesses include those with
1. Cancer
2. Burns
3. Hearing deficits
4. Paranoia
Definition
paranoia
Term
Patients with an inability to understand and/or remember include all of the following EXCEPT those with
1. Mental retardation
2. cerebral palsy
3. head traumas
4. alzheimers
Definition
cerebral palsy
Term
Considerations for the surgical team include all of the following EXCEPT
1. Speak only to the patient's family, never the patient.
2. Noise control is very important
3. Constant physical reassurance may be needed
4. Attachments such as blankets or stuffed animals should be allowed
Definition
speak only to the patient's family, never the patient
Term
(Patients who are physically challenged)
Patients who are physically challeneged include all of the following EXCEPT those with:
1. Self destructive tendencies
2. Paralysis
3. Hearing or vision defects
4. Neuromuscular disorders
Definition
self destructive tendencies
Term
(Patients who are physically challenged)
The greatest number of considerations for the surgical team caring for a patient who is physically challenged is in the _____ area.
1. Physical
2. Psychological
3. Environmental
Definition
physical
Term
(T or F, Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs)
Patients include those with cultural or religous practices that vary from the minority of the local population
Definition
False, Patients include those with cultural or religous practices that vary from the majority of the local population
Term
(Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs)
Patients include those whose language is not the primary language for the local population
Definition
True
Term
(Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs)
Considerations for the surgical team may include allowing religous/cultural practices as much as possible
Definition
True
Term
(Patients w/ Special Language, Cultural, Religous Needs)
Receiving blood from others may be against some patients culture/religous beliefs
Definition
True
Term
(Patients w/ metabolic Impairments)
Patients with metabolic impairments include those with: _____
Definition
Diabetes, liver/kidney disfunction
Term
(Patients w/ metabolic Impairments)
Eating disorders include _____.
Definition
Anorexia, bulemia
Term
(Patients w/ metabolic Impairments)
Physical considerations may include the use of _____ as ordered
Definition
special medications/fluids
Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders)
Patients with hematological disorders include those who have: hemophilia or other bleeding disorders, bloodborne diseases, or _____.
Definition
HepB HIV
Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders)
Psychosocial considerations include the fact that those with bleeding disorders may be facing a critical, _____ situation.
Definition
Life or death
Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders)
Physical considerations include anticipating the need for _____
Definition
Blood
Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders)
Working _____ and anticipating the surgeon's needs is important
Definition
quickly
Term
(Patients w/ hematological Disorders)
When positioning patients with hematological disorders, pay attention to _____ points.
Definition
pressure
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders)
Patients include thos who have cancer or reproductive organs
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders)
Patients include those undergoing repeat cesarean sections
Definition
False
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders)
Patients include those who have gender reassignments, penile prostheses, and abortions
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders)
Patients include those who are having infertility procedures or removal of foreign bodies used for sexual gratification
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders)
Special considerations center around psychosocial actions such as being judgmental and disregarding confidentiality
Definition
False, Special considerations center around psychosocial actions such as being non-judgemental and confidentiality
Term
(T or F, Patients W/ sexually-related disorders)
Paying attention to verbal and nonverbal communications is of little importance
Definition
True
Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions)
Patient with aseptically critical conditions include all of the following EXCEPT those who have:
1. Burns
2. HIV+
3. Transplant recipients
4. Pacemakers
Definition
Pacemakers
Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions)
Psychosocial considerations include all of the following EXCEPT:
1. Being nonjudgemental
2. Being supportive
3. Being judgmental
Definition
Being judgemental
Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions)
Burn patients should be transported:
1. On their bed to the holding area
2. On a stretcher directly to the operating room
3. on their bed directly to the operating room
Definition
On their bed directly to the operating room
Term
(Patients w/ aseptically critical conditions)
When caring for a burn patient, it may be necessary to _____ the temparature in the OR
1. Increase
2. Decrease
Definition
increase
Term
Aging
Definition
process of growing old
Term
Anxiety
Definition
emotional condition characterized by apprehension, worry, and distress regarding some past event or future uncertainty
Term
Atrophy
Definition
wasting; a decrease in size of an organ or tissue
Term
Coping
Definition
attempt to deal with unpleasant, uncomfortable, unknown, stressful, or anxiety-producing situations
Term
Death
Definition
permanent cessation of all vital functions
Term
Defense Mechanisms
Definition
habitual behaviors or patterns of behavior that allow people to avoid experiencing anxiety or psychological threat
Term
Depression
Definition
emotional condition characterized by extreme sadness, gloom, feelings of worthlessness, and loss of hope
Term
Grief
Definition
emotion of sorrow, sadness, or anguish usually related to the death or loss of someone or something that was much loved, respected, and/or highly regarded
Term
Hospice Care
Definition
care simular to that of a hospital, except that it is specifically designed for the terminally ill
Term
Libido
Definition
sexual drive, conscious or unconscious
Term
Mourning
Definition
expressing grief and sorrow for a person's death, especially those outward expressions of gried such as wearing black clothing or an armband
Term
Porous
Definition
full of openings
Term
Prognosis
Definition
projection of the couse and end of a disease, and the estimate of chance for recovery
Term
Skin Turgor
Definition
resistance of the skin to deformation
Term
Terminal
Definition
pertaining to the end
Term
(Chronic or Terminal)
Marked by short duration
Definition
Term
(Chronic or Terminal)
Shows little change and progresses slowly
Definition
Chronic
Term
(Chronic or Terminal)
An example of this type of illness would be cancer
Definition
Terminal
Term
(Chronic or Terminal)
Causes the patient to die
Definition
Terminal
Term
(Chronic or Terminal)
An example of this type of illness would be diabetes
Definition
Chronic
Term
(Chronic or Terminal)
Marked by a long duration or frequent recurrence
Definition
Chronic
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
(Decrease, Increase) in skin turgor causes a breakdown of skin.
Definition
Decrease
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
(Decrease, Increase) in blood supply to kidneys decreases the filtration ability and makes the patient susceptible to infections
Definition
Decrease
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
Bones become (more compact, porous)
Definition
Porous
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
Decrease in gastric secretions and absorption of nutrients results in a (good, poor) nutritional state
Definition
Poor
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
(Decrease, Increase) in cardiac strength and accumulation of fatty deposits around the heart results in problems with arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and arrhythmias
Definition
Decrease
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
Functional capacity of the respiratory system decreases with (decreased, increased) resistance to respiratory infections or problems
Definition
Decreased
Term
(Body aging process which may lead to chronic problems)
Atrophy of reproductive organs causes a/an (decrease, increase) of hormones which may cause symptoms of fatigue, weight loss, and decrease libido.
Definition
Decrease
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Patients need to be lifted, not pulled, during transfer to and from the operating table since skin is thin and sensitive.
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Patients must be positioned carefully on the operating room table to prevent pressure points
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Aging patients are very resistant to infection, Therefore, strict aseptic technique is unnecessary
Definition
False, Aging patients are very suseptible to infection. Therefore, strict aseptic technique is essential
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Aging patients have a diminished and slower blood flow; therefore, they are more inclined to thrombus formation and may require antiembolic stockings
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Aging patients need to be handled gently, but firmly, without rushing them. Assistance should be offered, but if possible, allow patients to be as independent as possible.
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Extra precautions may be needed to preserve the patient's body temperature such as warming fluids.
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for aging patient)
Aging patients do not present special challenges to the anesthesiologist. In fact, they are less prone to complications.
Definition
False, Aging patients present special challenges to the anesthesiologist. In fact, they are more prone to complications
Term
Describe two needs of the chronic and terminal patient.
Definition
Personal Hygiene, pain control, fluid nutritional needs, Fear of the unknown, loss of dignity, unfinished business leaving loved ones
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients)
Patients with chronic and terminal illnesses may experience various emotions and feelings making them argumentative and hard to deal with
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients)
Family members should not be a part of the patient's care
Definition
False, Family members should be a part of the patient's care
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients)
Patients should be allowed to maintain respect and dignity
Definition
True
Term
(T or F, Caring for chronic and terminal Patients)
Common emotional reactions of chronic and terminal patients include anger, grief, and despair
Definition
True
Term
List three major body systems that fail and result in death
Definition
Cardiovascular, Renal, Respiratory
Term
(Clinical or biological Death)
Irreversible; permanent brain death due to lack of oxygen; no circulation to the brain.
Definition
Biological Death
Term
(Clinical or biological Death)
When evidence of life (respiration and heartbeat) is absent; may be revewrsible in some instances if CPR or other appropriate measures are instituted very promptly
Definition
Clinical Death
Term
Acceptance
Definition
Final stage when patient resumes normal activities or resolves conflicts about approaching death
Term
Anger
Definition
Patient is typically hostile, made, frustrated, and possibly guilty
Term
Bargaining
Definition
Patient attempts to make a deal with themselves, their doctors, or their deity in order to regain what they have lost or to lessen the severity of the loss
Term
Denial
Definition
Patient does not believe the diagnosis. Seeks no information about the disease Ignores the loss
Term
Depression
Definition
Patient begins to accept loss or death but also feels loneliness, grief, and deep sadness
Term
Fear
Definition
Scared
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability)
A common first reaction to physical illness or disability is when people go through a period of numbness. This is called _____
Definition
Denial
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability)
After this stage, they then usually feel _____. They may being to accept their illness, but not its limitations
Definition
Anger
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability)
Then they begin to _____ with themselves, their doctors, or their deity for a better deal.
Definition
Bargain
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability)
When they become aware of the totatlity of their situation, they may suffer a period of _____.
Definition
Depression
Term
(Normal Reaction to illness/disability)
Finally, they _____ the illness or disability and restructure their thoughts, expectations, and goals to include the new situation.
Definition
Accept
Term
Discuss Feelings the surgical team may have after the death of a patient
Definition
Sadness for the patient, Sympathy for the patients family, Guilt, personally they feel they failed, frustration, Fear of their own death
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Aggression
Definition
inaffective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Hobbies
Definition
effective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Exercise
Definition
effective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Withdrawl
Definition
ineffective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Stress Removal
Definition
effective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Drug Abuse
Definition
ineffective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Denial
Definition
ineffective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Compensation
Definition
ineffective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Relaxation
Definition
effective
Term
(Effective or Ineffective Coping)
Conversation
Definition
ineffective
Term
Displacement
Definition
Transference of emotions from original object, situation, or idea to another (usually more acceptable) object, situation or idea
Term
Projection
Definition
Blaming someone else for one's own perceived faults, shortcomings, inadequancies, or failures
Term
Rationalization
Definition
Conscious method of finding a logical excuse or reason for things one wants to do or a reason for not doing what one doesn't want to do
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
The development of conscious attitudes and behavior patterns that are opposite to one's real feelings and desires
Term
Regresssion
Definition
Retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of bheavior that appears more comfortable or safer to the individual
Term
Repression
Definition
Unconscious exclusion from awareness of unbearable ideas, experiences, and impulses by forcing them down into the unconscious
Term
Sublimation
Definition
Channeling of strong and socially unacceptable behaviors into a form that is accepted by society
Term
Suppression
Definition
Consciously pushing unwelcome ideas memories, or feelings back into the subconscious mind. they are accessible when one wishes to remember them
Term
Withdrawl
Definition
remove yourself from the situation
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