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ST-108 Week 1 Terms
Terminology ob/gyn
25
Health Care
Professional
11/30/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
En bloc
Definition
Term meaning "in one piece".  In surgery it describes the technique of removing tissue.
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
The master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain.  It produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries.
Term
Estrogen
Definition
Hormone produced by the ovaries.   Promotes female secondary sex characteristics.
Term
Gamete
Definition
Male or female sexual reproductive cell, sperm cell or ovum.
Term
endometriosis
Definition
Is a condition in which the tissue that behaves like the cells lining the uterus (endometrium) grows in other areas of the body, causing pain, irregular bleeding, and possible infertility.
Term
Leiomyoma
Definition
A fibrous benign tumor of the uterus that usally arises from the myometrium
Term
Ovulation
Definition
Release of the ovum from the ovary.
Term
Fetus
Definition
Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39/40 weeks.
Term
Embryo
Definition
Stage in prenatal development from 2-8 weeks.
Term
Hysteroscopy
Definition
The use of a special endoscope for diagnostic procedures and interventional surgery of the uterus.
Term
Progesterone
Definition
Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of a pregnant woman.
Term
Hymen
Definition
Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening of the vagina.
Term
Lacitiferous ducts
Definition
Tubes that carry milk within the breast.
Term
Fallopian Tube
Definition
One pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus.
Term
Endometrium
Definition
Inner, mucous membrane lining the uterus.
Term
Incomplete Abortion
Definition
The demise of the embryo or fetus and expulsion of the tissue.
Term
Incompetent Cervix
Definition
A condition in which previous cervical injury results in repeated spontaneous abortions.
Term
Missed Abortion
Definition
An abortion in which the products of conceptions are no longer viable but are retained in the uterus.
Term
Perineum
Definition
The area between the anus and the posterior vestibule (vagina) in females.
Term
Gestation
Definition
Period of time between fertilization and birth.
Term
Gonad
Definition

Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones.  

The ovary in Females

The Testis in Males

Term
Fertilization
Definition
The union of sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops.
Term
Uterus
Definition
Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo/fetus develop.  From which menstruation occurs.  The upper portion is the fundus; middle portion is the body and the lowermost neck-like portion is the cervix.
Term
Vagina
Definition
Muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body.
Term
Puberty
Definition
Point in the life cycle when secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced.
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