Shared Flashcard Set

Details

st 106
intro to surgical procedures
22
Health Care
Professional
06/09/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
4 types of surgical complication
Definition
infection, respiratory distress, cardiac arrest, hemorrhage, procedure or equipment mishap
Term
McBurney
Definition
appendix
Term
R subcostal
Definition
gallbladder, biliary system, liver
Term
lower median
Definition
uterus, bladder, lower intestine
Term
R upper paramedian
Definition
stomach, duodenum, pacreas, liver
Term
thoraco-abdominal
Definition
kidney, upper stomach, lower esophagus
Term
pfannesntiel
Definition
uterus, bladder, ovaries
Term
R lower paramedian
Definition
ureters, proximal half of colon
Term
L lower paramedian
Definition
pelvic structures, distal half of colon
Term
L lower oblique
Definition
hernias
Term
L upper paramedian
Definition
spleen, stomach
Term
L subcostal
Definition
spleen
Term
Midabdominal transverse
Definition
pancras, stomach, biliaryh
Term
uppermedian
Definition
stomach, duodenum, pancreas, spleen
Term
layers of the abdominal tissues beginning with innermost layer
Definition
peritoneum, muscle, fascia, subcutaneous, skin
Term
ND YAG
Definition
is the most powerful coagulator of all surgical lasers capable of vaporizing large volumes of tissue
Term
Argon and KTP
Definition
operates in the visible spectrum emitting a green beam; strongly absorbed by hemoglobin and melanin and similar pigments
Term
Kr (Krypton)
Definition
Operates in the visible light spectrum emitting a red-yellow light beam; resembles the argon laser in construction and use
Term
ND YAG
Definition
operates in the near(low) infrared spectrum emitting an invisible beam; poorly absorbed by hemoglobin and water; intensely absorbed by tissue protein; penetration into tissue is very deep
Term
patient safety precautions for laser use
Definition
1. noncombustable anesthetics should be used 2. nonflammable antiseptic should be used for skin prep 3. pt eyes should be protected by moistened eye pads for CO2 4. endotrachial tubes must be protected from direct and reflective laser beam radiation 5. exposed skin should be protected by double layer of moistened towels
Term
Personnel safety for laser use
Definition
1. goggles, protective lens, protective shields for other lasers 2. avoid inhalation of laser plume 3. protect your skin
Term
Environmental safety precautions for laser use
Definition
1. Warning signs should be posted on all walls and ceiling should have non-reflective surfaces 2. any windows in laser area must be covered during use of laser 3. warning labels must indicate points of danger to avoid personal injury
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