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Details

ST 105
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
87
Medical
Not Applicable
05/12/2009

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Cards

Term
DECI
Definition
one-tenth; 0.1
Term
STYLET
Definition
Thin wire inserted into a catheter to maintain rigidity or into a hollow needle to maintain patency
Term
CANNULA
Definition
small tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel
Term
MICRO
Definition
one-millionth- 0.000001
Term
KILO
Definition
one thousand - 1000
Term
HYPODERMIC
Definition
beneath the skin
Term
GRAM
Definition
UNIT OF WEIGHT IN THE METRIC SYSTEM; WEIGHT OF ONE CUBIC CENTIMETER OF WATER AT 4degrees CENTIGRADE
Term
DEKA
Definition
ten-10
Term
GAUGE
Definition
diameter of a slender object such as a wire or hypodermic needle
Term
AMPULE
Definition
hermatically sealed, small bulbous glass vessel that holds a solution for hypodermic injection
Term
CENTI
Definition
one hundredth-0.01
Term
METER
Definition
UNIT OF LINEAR MEASUREMENT IN THE METRIC SYSTEM
Term
FLANGE
Definition
rib or rim for attachment to another object
Term
CALIBRATIOIN
Definition
set of graduations to indicate value
Term
HECTO
Definition
one hundred-100
Term
LUMEN
Definition
space within a vessel, intestine, or other tubular object
Term
MILLI
Definition
one-thousandth-0.001
Term
LITER
Definition
UNIT OF FLUID MEASUREMENT IN THE METRIC SYSTEM; VOLUME OCCUPIED BY ONE KILOGRAM OF WATER AT 4degree CENTIGRADE
Term
UNIT
Definition
1; one
Term
BEVEL
Definition
slant or incline that one surface makes with another when not at right angles
Term
(metric system) T OR F; invented by the US in the late 18th century
Definition
F; invented by the FRENCH in the late 18th century
Term
(metric system) T or F; based on the decimal system; uses units and multiples of ten
Definition
TRUE
Term
(metric system) T or F; Uses abbreviations and Arabic numbers for written measurements of medication
Definition
TRUE
Term
(metric system) T or F; one thousand milliliters is written 1000 ml or 1000 cc
Definition
True
Term
(metric system) T or F; basic unit of weight is the grain
Definition
False; basic unit of weight is GRAM
Term
(metric system)T or F; basic units of measurement include meter, liter, and gram
Definition
True
Term
(metric system)T or F; basic unit of fluid measure is the minim
Definition
False; liter
Term
UNIT
Definition
ONE; 1
Term
1 GRAM = _____ MILLIGRAMS
Definition
1000
Term
1 KILOGRAM = ________ POUNDS
Definition
2.2
Term
1 KILOGRAM = _____ GRAMS
Definition
1000
Term
1 OUNCE = _____ GRAMS
Definition
30
Term
1 LITER = ______ MILLILITERS
Definition
1000
Term
1000 LITERS = 1____
Definition
KILOLITER
Term
1 LITER = _____ CUBIC CENTIMETERS (cc) or milliliters (ml)
Definition
1000
Term
1 fluid ounce = 8 fluid drams = ____ cc
Definition
30
Term
1 fluid dram = 60 minims = 1 fluid gram = .125 fluid oz = _____cc
Definition
4
Term
1 meter = ____ centimeters
Definition
100
Term
1 meter = ____ mm
Definition
1000`
Term
1 yard = _____ feet
Definition
3 feet = 36 inches
Term
36 inches = ____ meters
Definition
.9144 meters
Term
1 gallon = ____ liters
Definition
3.8
Term
1 inch = _____ centimeters
Definition
2.54
Term
1 Liter = ____ quarts
Definition
1.06
Term
1 quart = ____ liters
Definition
.946 Liters
Term
1 milliliter weighs
Definition
1 gram
Term
1 mL =
Definition
1cc
Term
1 micron = ____ mililiters
Definition
.001
Term
advantages of the metric system
Definition
1. standard units of wt and measurement vary simple relation to the fundamental unit, the meter. 2. the prefixes deci, centi, etc... have numeric significance and have other applications in our language
Term
gram
Definition
gm
Term
milligram
Definition
mg
Term
kilogram
Definition
kg
Term
liter
Definition
L
Term
mililiter
Definition
mL
Term
cubic centimeter
Definition
cc
Term
Meter
Definition
M
Term
milimeter
Definition
mm
Term
centimeter
Definition
cm
Term
C or F water freezes at 0
Definition
C
Term
C or F; water freezes at 32
Definition
F
Term
C or F; water boils at 100
Definition
c
Term
C or F; water boils at 212
Definition
F
Term
barrel
Definition
cylinder part of syringe that holds solution content
Term
vial
Definition
small glass bottle containing medication
Term
uses for syringes
Definition
1. injection of meds or local anesthetics 2. aspirate fluids 3. irrigate a wound
Term
APOTHECARYS SYSTEM
Definition
USED MAINLY BY PHARMACISTS.
Term
WHAT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF WT IN THE APOTHECARY'S SYSTEM
Definition
1 GRAIN; 1 GRAIN = 1 UNIT
Term
60 GRAINS = ____ DRAMS
Definition
1 DRAM
Term
8 DRAMS = __OZ
Definition
1 OZ
Term
12 OZ = ____ LBS
Definition
1 POUND
Term
(capacity) 60 minims = ___fluid dram
Definition
1 fluid dram
Term
(capacity) 8 fl drams =___ fl oz
Definition
1 fl oz
Term
(capacity) 2 pints = __ qt
Definition
1 qt
Term
capacity 4 qts ___ gallon
Definition
1 gallon
Term
(irrigating bulb syringes); bulb with barrel (2 pc)
Definition
asepto
Term
(irrigating bulb); bulb without barrel (1 pc)
Definition
1 pc (used in c-section, and to irrigate small structures such as the ear)
Term
(type injecting/aspirating syringe tips); luer-loc tip
Definition
tip securely locks over needle hub. Used whenever pressure is needed to exert for injection or aspiration
Term
(injecting/aspirating syringe tips); plain or slip tip
Definition
tip slips into needle hub; may not give secure connection; used for some catheter adapters and rubber adapters for aspiration
Term
(parts of hypo needle); lumen
Definition
hollow area of the canula
Term
hypodermic needle
Definition
used to inject fluids or withdraw fluids indicated by gauge; gauge range 12-30 gauge
Term
(hypo needle) T or F; the larger the needle, the smaller the gauge number; the smaller the needle, the larger the gauge number
Definition
True
Term
(hypo needles) T or F; 14-18 gauge needles may be used for aspiration of body fluids and transfusion of blood or blood components
Definition
True
Term
T or F; needles range in length from 1/2" to 2"
Definition
False 1/2" to 4 1/2"
Term
T or F; extra long needles are used for intradermal or subcutaneous injections such as for injecting a local
Definition
F: smaller/shorter needles
Term
T or F; longer needles of medium gauge are used for intravenous or intramuscular injections
Definition
True
Term
T or F; small, short needles may be used to enter a body cavity
Definition
False: x-tra long needles
Term
T or F; spinal needles are medium length and have a stylet which fits through the cannula and slips into place
Definition
F: spinal needles are 3 -4 1/2"
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