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st 105
week 4 vocab
40
Health Care
Professional
05/29/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
TRAUMATIC INJURY
Definition
caused by chemical, thermal, or other extrinsic factors
Term
DEBRIDEMENT
Definition
removal of foreign material;cutting away all dead and devitalized tissues leaving an open, clean wound where anaerobic organisms cannot survive
Term
TOXOID
Definition
a toxin treated so as to destroy its toxicity, but still capable of inducing formation of antibodies on injection
Term
HEMATOMA
Definition
tumor or swelling which contains blood (usually clotted)
Term
SURGICAL INCISION
Definition
caused by a purposeful cut through intact skin; involves the use of aseptic tech.
Term
HEMOSTASIS
Definition
control of bleeding
Term
CONTAMINATED
Definition
open fresh traumatic wound of less than four hours old; major break in aseptic tech occurred; acute, nopurulent inflammatioin present; gross spillage/contamination from gastrointestinal tract; entry into biliary or genitourinary tracts with infected bile or urine present
Term
GRANULATION
Definition
formation of new tissue, composed largely of newly growing capillaries which form in types of wounds left open
Term
VACCINATION
Definition
innoculation with a vaccine
Term
COLLAGEN
Definition
white protein contained in connective tissues and bones
Term
TOXIN
Definition
A POINSONOUS SUBSTANCE
Term
CICATRIX
Definition
scar left by a healed wound
Term
CLOSED
Definition
the skin is intact, but the underlying tussue is injured
Term
TRAUMA
Definition
injury to body tissue produced by violence or any chemical, thermal, or other extrinsic agent
Term
OPEN, COMPLICATED
Definition
the skin and underlying tissues are injured or destroyed by crushing, burning, or implantation of a foreign object
Term
DISRUPTION
Definition
when the orderly closure of a wound is altered; usually suture lines break down, decreasing support of abdominal wall over peritoneal contents
Term
OPEN, CLEAN
Definition
the skin is broken, and the object and/or condition surrounding the injury were relatively clean (close by 1st intention)
Term
FIBRINOGEN
Definition
constituent of blood that aids in coagulation
Term
OPEN, SIMPLE
Definition
the skin is broken, but the underlying skin is not injured
Term
KELOID
Definition
dense, unsightly connective tissue or excessive scar formation that is often removed surgically
Term
NECROSIS
Definition
death of tissue cells
Term
MACROPHAGE
Definition
type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign particles
Term
SERO-SANQUINOUS
Definition
blood-tinged or colored serous drainage
Term
ISCHEMIA
Definition
decrease of blood supply to the tissue
Term
ADHESION
Definition
union of two surfaces or structures that normally separate
Term
CLEAN-CONTAMINATED
Definition
primary closure, wound drained; minor breaks in aseptic tech occurred; no inflammation present; alimentary, genitourinary, or respiratory tract, or oropharyngeal cavity entered under controlled conditions-without unusual contamination or spillage
Term
CLEAN
Definition
primary closure, wound made under ideal conditions; primary closure, no drain; NO breaks in aseptic tech; no inflammation present; alimentary, genitourinary, or respiratory tracts or oropharyngeal cavity not entered
Term
DIRTY AND INFECTED
Definition
old tramatic wound of over 4 hours old from a dirty source or the presence of necrotic tissue, foreign body, or fecal material; microbial contamination is present in the operative field before the procedure; acute bacterial inflammation is present; may be purulent or there is a known clinical infection; presence of a perforated organ such as a bowel
Term
ATTENUATED
Definition
less virulent; diluted; weakened
Term
IMMUNIZATION
Definition
process of rendering a pt immune; vaccination is only 1 type of immunization
Term
ENDOTOXINS
Definition
bacterial toxins which are liberated only when the bacterial cell is destroyed (inside the cell)
Term
ANTIGEN
Definition
a substance which induces the formation of antibodies; may be introduced into the body or formed within the body
Term
SERUM
Definition
watery fluid taken from the blood of an animal rendered immune against a pathogenic organism which is injected into a pt to protect against the disease resulting from the pathogenic organism
Term
ALLERGY
Definition
abnormal hypersensitivity by an individual to one or more substances
Term
ALLERGEN
Definition
any substance that brings on the manifestations of an allergy
Term
IMMUNE RESPONSE
Definition
the reaction of the body to a foreign substance or substance interpreted as foreign, usually with the production of antibodies
Term
ANTITOXIN
Definition
an antibody capable of neutralizing a specific toxin
Term
VACCINE
Definition
suspension of infectious agents given to establish resistance to an infectious disease
Term
IMMUNE
Definition
not susceptible or responsive to a disease or having high degree of resistance to a disease
Term
GRANULATION TISSUE
Definition
fibrous connective tissue containing blood vessels and lymphatics; not visible in first intentioin healing
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