Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ST-105 Week 1
Weights and Measures
89
Health Care
Professional
08/31/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Meter
Definition
Unit of linear measurement in the metric system
Term
Liter
Definition
Unit of fluid measurement in the metric system; volume occupied by one kilogram of water at 4 degrees centigrade; slightly more than one quart
Term
Gram
Definition
Unit of weight in the metric system; weight of one cubic centimeter of water at 4 degrees centigrade
Term

Select true statements concerning the metric system

 

Definition
Based on the decimal system; uses units and multiples of tens
Term
Select true statements concerning the metric system
Definition
Uses abbreviations and Arabic numbers for written measurements of medication
Term
Select true statements concerning the metric system
Definition

One thousand milliliters is written as 1000 ml or 1000 cc

 

(cc=ml)

Term
Select true statements concerning the metric system
Definition
Basic units of measurement include: meter, liter and gram
Term
one-millionth - 0.000001
Definition
Micro
Term
One thousandth - 0.001
Definition
Milli
Term
One hundredth - 0.01
Definition
Centi
Term
One tenth = 0.1
Definition
Deci
Term
One - 1.0
Definition
Unit
Term
Ten - 10.0
Definition
Deka
Term
One hundred - 100.0
Definition
Hecto
Term
One thousand - 1000.0
Definition
Kilo
Term

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 gram - ____ milligrams

 

Definition
1,000 milligrams
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 kilogram = ____ pounds

 

Definition
2.2 lbs.
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 Kilogram = _____ grams

 

Definition
1,000 grams
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 ounce = ___ grams

 

Definition
30 grams
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 ____ = 1000 milliliters

 

Definition
1 liter
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1000 liters  = 1 ________

 

Definition
1 Kiloliter
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 liter = _____ cubic centimeters or milliters 

 

Definition

1,000 cubic centimeters or milliliters

 

 

Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 fluid ounce = 8 fluid drams = _____ cubic centimeters or milliters

 

Definition

32 cubic centimeters or milliliters

 

Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 fluid dram = _____ cubic centimeters

 

Definition
4 cubic centimeters
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 meter = ______ centimeters

 

Definition
100 centimeters
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 yard = ___ inches

 

Definition
36 inches
Term

 

State Metric Equivalents of weight, capacity and length

 

1 inch = ____ centimeters

 

Definition
2.54 centimeters
Term
List 1 advantage of the metric system
Definition

  1. Used world wide
  2. Prefixes have a numerical significance
  3. uniform decimal scale of relation between the successive units makes the use of decimal notation possible
  4. All standard units of weight and measurement bear a simple relation to the fundamental unit, the meter.

Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

Gram

Definition
gm
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

Milligram

Definition
mg
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

Kilogram

Definition
kg
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

Liter

Definition
L
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

Milliliter

Definition
mL
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

cubic centimeter

Definition
cc
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

meter

Definition
M
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

millimeter

Definition
mm
Term

State the abbreviations for the following metric weights and measures

 

centimeter

 

Definition
cm
Term
Water Freezes at 0 degrees
Definition

Celsius

 

Term
Water freezes at 32 degrees
Definition
Fahrenheit
Term
Water boils at 100 degrees
Definition

Celsius

 

Term
Water boils at 212 degrees
Definition
Fahrenheit
Term
Ampule
Definition
Hermetically seals, small bulbous glass vessel that holds a solution for hypodermic injection
Term
Bevel
Definition
Slant or incline that one surface makes with another when not at right angles
Term
Calibrations
Definition
Set of gradations to indicate value
Term
Lumen
Definition
Space within a vessel, intestine, or other tubular object
Term
Rib or rim for attachment to another object
Definition
flange
Term
Gauge
Definition
Diameter of a slender object such as a wire or hypodermic needle
Term
Hypodermic
Definition
beneath the skin
Term
Cannula
Definition
Small tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel
Term
Stylet
Definition
thin wire inserted into a catheter to maintain rigidity or into a hollow needle to maintain patency
Term

T/F for syringes

 

All basic syringes are calibrated in cubic centimeters (cc)

Definition
True
Term

T/F for syringes

 

Syringes are available in three sizes - 1, 25, 50 cc

 

Definition
False
Term

T/F for syringes

 

Syringes are available in two basic materials plastic and glass

Definition
True
Term

T/F for syringes

 

Syringes for irrigation are used with needles (various sizes)

Definition

False

they are used without needles

Term

T/F for syringes

 

Syringes for injection or aspiration are used without needles

Definition

False

 

You use needles for this purpose

Term
List that parts of the syringe from top to bottom
Definition

 

  1. Tip
  2. Barrel
  3. Calibration
  4. Flange
  5. Plunger

 

Term

Complete for irrigating syringes

 

Is a plastic or _____ bulb attached to a tapered or blunt end barrel 

Definition
Rubber
Term

 

Complete for irrigating syringes

 

Is used with one-hand control for ____ during many procedures

 

Definition
Irrigation
Term

Complete for irrigating syringes

 

Is available in various capacity sizes The largest holds approximately _____

Definition
120 cc
Term

Complete for irrigating syringes

 

Is a ____ piece bulb that tapers to a blunt end

Definition
one
Term

Complete for irrigating syringes

 

Is used to irrigate ____ structures such as the ear

Definition
small
Term
What are the types of injecting/aspirating syringes
Definition

  1. Insulin
  2. Tuberculin
  3. control
  4. Standard

Term
Has a tip that slips over the needle hub
Definition
Plain Tip
Term
Is used with some catheter adapters and rubber connections for aspiration
Definition

Plain Tip

Term
Has a tip that securely locks over the needle hub
Definition
Luer-Lok Tip
Term
May not give a secure connection
Definition

Plain Tip

Term
Is used whenever pressure needs to be exerted for injection or aspiration
Definition
Luer-Lok Tip
Term
Name the parts of the needle
Definition

  1. Point
  2. Lumen
  3. Cannula
  4. Hub
  5. Flange

Term

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Hypodermic needles may be used to withdraw medications from a vial, to inject medication into tissue or to withdraw body fluids

Definition
True
Term

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Hypodermic needle diameters are indicated by a gauge number

Definition
True
Term

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Gauge numbers range from 2-14

 

Definition

False

12-30

Term

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Small needles (in diameter) have small gauge numbers

Definition

False

 

large gauge numbers

Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Large needles (in diameter) have large gauge numbers 

 

Definition

False

 

small gauge numbers

Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

The larger the needle, the smaller the gauge number, the smaller the needle, the larger the gauge number

 

Definition
True
Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

14-18 Gauge needles may be used for aspiration of body fluids and transfusion of blood or blood components

 

Definition
True
Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

 

Needles range in length from 1/4" to 2"

Definition

False

 

range in size from 1/2" to 4 1/2"

Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Extra long needles are used for intradermal or subcutaneous injections such as for injecting a local anesthetic

 

Definition

False

 

Short to medium length needles are used

Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Longer needles of medium gauge are used for intravenous or intramuscular injections

 

Definition
True
Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Small, short needles may be used to enter a body cavity

 

Definition

False

 

You need longer length larger needles to enter a body cavity

Term

 

T/F for hypodermic needles

 

Spinal needles are medium length and have a stylet which fits through the cannula and slips in place

 

Definition

False 

 

Long length

Term

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

____ technique must be used when handling syringes and needles.  the needle, the tip and hub, the inside of the barrel, and the plunger must be kept sterile

Definition
Aseptic
Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

Be careful not to touch the plunger except at the ____.  Any contamination of the plunger will contaminate the solution or medication as the plunger goes down the barrel

 

Definition
End
Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

Be careful when using ____ syringes to not drop the plunger.  It shatters easily

 

Definition
Glass
Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

If two or more syringes of the same type, but containing different solutions or medications, are being used, they must be properly ____ to prevent confusion

 

Definition
labeled
Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

For sterilization, the syringe must be lying ____ with the plunger removed

 

Definition
Sideways
Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

If the syringe is reusable, the plunger must be removed in order to clean the barrel using ___

 

Definition
Pipe Cleaners or Appropriate Brush
Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

 

If a needle is broken, it must be accounted for in its ___

 

Definition

entirety

 

Term

 

Complete for handing and care of syringes

 

Dispose of used needles properly according to _____

 

Definition
Hospital policy and procedure
Term
Discuss two uses for syringes
Definition

  1. to aspirate fluids
  2. to injection medications and local anesthetics
  3. to irrigate wounds

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