Shared Flashcard Set

Details

st 104
urinary system
48
Health Care
Not Applicable
04/21/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
CALCULUS
Definition
AN ABNORMAL CONCENTRATION USUALLY COMPOSED OF MINERAL SALTS; COMMONLY CALLED A STONE
Term
CALYX
Definition
A CUPLIKE DIVISION OF THE RENAL PELVIS
Term
URETHRAL CATHETERIZATION
Definition
INSERTION OF A TUBE THROUGH THE URETHRA INTO THE THE URINARY BLADDER TO EVACUATE URINE
Term
NEPHROLOGY
Definition
THE SCIENCE DEALING WITH THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY
Term
PAPILLA
Definition
A SMALL, NIPPLELIKE PROTUBERANCE
Term
RENAL
Definition
PERTAINING TO THE KIDNEY
Term
TRIGONE
Definition
A TRIANGULAR AREA, ESPECIALLY THAT AREA AT THE BASE OF THE BLADDER
Term
NEPHRON
Definition
THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE KIDNEY
Term
UROLOGY
Definition
CONCERNED WITH URINARY TRACT OF BOTH SEXES AND THE GENITAL TRACT OF THE MALE
Term
(FUNCTIONS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM) FILTERS THE ---- BY REMOVING VARIOUS TOXINS, METABOLIC WASTE PRODUCTS AND SOME WATER
Definition
BLOOD
Term
(FUNCTIONS OF URINARY SYSTEM)MANUFACTURES AND EXCRETES ---
Definition
URINE
Term
(FUNCTIONS OF URINARY SYSTEM)ASSISTS IN REGULATION OF WATER, ---, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE OF THE BODY
Definition
ELECTROLYTE
Term
(FUNCTIONS OF URINARY SYSTEM) INFLUENCES BLOOD --
Definition
PRESSURE
Term
ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
Definition
KIDNEYS, URETERS, URINARY BLADDER, URETHRA
Term
(KIDNEYS) ARE --- OF LIMA BEANS
Definition
SHAPE
Term
(KIDNEYS) MEASURE 2 1/2 BY - INCHES
Definition
4 1/2
Term
(KIDNEYS) LIE ON EITHER SIDE OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN NEXT TO THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL, NEAR THE LEVEL OF THE - THRORACIC VERTEBRA
Definition
12TH
Term
(KIDNEY) LIE - THE PERITONEUM
Definition
BEHIND (RETROPERITONEAL)
Term
(KIDNEYS) LEFT KIDNEY IS USUALLY SLIGHTLY - THAN THE RIGHT KIDNEY
Definition
LARGER
Term
(KIDNEYS) THE RIGHT KIDNEY IS A LITTLE LOWER THAN THE LEFT, BECAUSE OF THE LARGE SPACE OCCUPIED BY THE --
Definition
LIVER
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY) EXTERNAL -
ADIPOSE CAPSULE
Definition
A MASS OF FATTY TISSUE IN WHICH EACH KIDNEY AND ITS VESSELS ARE EMBEDDED
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY)EXTERNAL - RENAL FASCIA
Definition
A SHEATH OF FIBROUS TISSUE WHICH SURROUNDS THE KIDNEY AND THE ADIPOSE CAPSULE
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY) EXTERNAL- HILUM
Definition
A DEPRESSION ON THE MEDIAL OR INNER BORDER WHERE THE ARTERIES, VEINS, LYMPHATIC VESSELS, NERVES, URETER, AND PELVIS ENTER AND LEAVE THE KIDNEY
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY) INTERNAL- CORTEX
Definition
OUTER PORTION THAT CONTAINS SECRETING PORTION OF THE KIDNEY
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY) INTERNAL - MEDULLA
Definition
MIDDLE PORTION CONTAINING RENAL PYRAMIDS WHICH FILTER WASTE SUBSTANCES
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY) INTERNAL - RENAL PELVIS
Definition
INNER PORTION WHICH IS SMALL SAC OR BASIN-LIKE CAVITY, HAVING SMALLER CUP-LIKE CAVITIES INTO WHICH THE URINE IS COLLECTED BEFORE IT IS SENT INTO THE URETERS
Term
(STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY) MICROSCOPIC- RENAL PELVIS
Definition
THE NEPHRON IS THE PHYSIOLOGICAL UNIT OF THE KIDNEY. (SELF CONTAINED FILTRATION UNIT)
Term
FUNCTIONS OF THE KIDNEYS
Definition
1. SECRETE URINE
2. REGULATE THE CONCENTRATION OF THE VARIOUS SALTS CIRCULATING IN THE BLOOD
3. EXCRETE URINE
4. INFLUENCE BLOOD PRESSURE
5. EXTRACTS FOREIGN SUBSTANCES
6. REGULATES ELECTROLYTE AND ACID BASE BALANCE
Term
T OR F CALCULI MAY OCCUR IN THE KIDNEYS, BUT NEVER IN ANY OTHER PART OF THE URINARY TRACT
Definition
F- CALCULI MAY OCCURE IN THE KIDNEYS OR IN ANY OTHER PART OF THE URINARY TRACT
Term
T OF F CALCULI ARE USUALLY TRANSLUCENT AND DO NOT SHOW UP ON X-RAY
Definition
F- CALCULI ARE USUALLY RADIOPAQUE AND SHOW UP ON X-RAY
Term
T OR F CALCULI ARE USUALLY FORMED BY AN EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF MINERAL SALTS OR A DECREASE IN THE AMOUNT OF WATER OR EXCESSIVE ALKALINE OR ACID URINE
Definition
TRUE
Term
BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE KIDNEYS IS FROM THE RIGHT AND LEFT -- ARTERIES AND VEINS
Definition
RENAL
Term
NERVE SUPPLY FOR THE KIDNEYS IS DERIVED FROM THE ---- ---- WHICH IS FORMED BY BRANCES FROM THE CELIAC PLEXUS, THE AORTIC PLEXUS, AND FROM THE LESSER AND LOWEST SPLANCHNIC NERVES
Definition
RENAL PLEXUS
Term
(URETERS) ARE TWO TUBES ABOUT 10-12 INCHES LONG AND - INCHES IN DIAMETER
Definition
1/4 INCHES
Term
(URETERS) LIE (RETROPERITONEAL, SUPRARENALLY)
Definition
RETROPERITONEAL
Term
(URETERS) EXTEND FROM (KIDNEYS TO URINARY BLADDER, URINARY BLADDER TO URINARY MEATUS)
Definition
KIDNEYS TO URINARY BLADDER
Term
(URETERS) COMMENCE AS A NUMBER OF CUP-LIKE TUBES CALLED CALYCES IN THE (URINARY MEATUS, URINARY BLADDER)
Definition
URINARY BLADDER
Term
(URETERS) END IN THE POSTERIOR FLOOR OF THE (URINARY MEATUS, URINARY BLADDER)
Definition
URINARY BLADDER
Term
(URETERS) HAVE THREE LAYERS - INNER LINING OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE, MIDDLE LAYER OF SMOOTH MUSCLES, AND OUTER WALL OF (ADIPOSE, FIBROUS) COAT
Definition
FIBROUS
Term
(URETERS) CARRY (BLOOD, URINE) THROUGH PERISTALTIC WAVES OF ITS MUSCULAR LAYER
Definition
URINE
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) IS A HOLLOW (ADIPOSE, MUSCULAR) MEMBRANOUS, COLLAPSIBLE SAC OR BAG
Definition
MUSCULAR
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) IS LOCATED IN PELVIS DIRECTLY BEHIND THE (RECTUM, SYMPHYSIS PUBIS) AND IN FRONT OF THE SIGMOID COLON
Definition
SYMPHYSIS PUBIS
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) IS HELD IN POSITION BY (AN ABDOMINAL, A PERITONEAL) FOLD AND FASCIA
Definition
PERITONEAL
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) IS PROTECTED BY THE (SYMPHYSIS PUBIS, OS COXAE)
Definition
SYMPHYSIS PUBIS
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) HAS (RUGAE, CILIA)
Definition
RUGAE
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) AVERAGE CAPACITY IS (300CC TO 500CC, 600CC-1000CC)
Definition
300CC TO 500CC)
Term
(URINARY BLADDER)THE TRIANGULAR AREA ON THE FLOOR OF THE BLADDER IS CALLED THE (TRIAD, TRIGONE) AREA
Definition
TRIGONE
Term
(URINARY BLADDER) ACTS AS A RESERVOIR FOR (MUCUS, URINE)
Definition
URINE
Supporting users have an ad free experience!