Term
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Definition
| Central Collecting region in the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| Tube for injecting or removing fluids |
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Definition
| bean-shaped organ behind the abdominal cavity on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region |
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Term
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Definition
| waster product of muscle metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
| group of capillaries in the cortex of kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| chemical that carries an electrical charge in a solution |
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Term
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Definition
| salt secreted from the blood stream into the renal tubules |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| kidney site of urine formation; water, sugar, salt reabsorption |
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Term
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Definition
| triangular area of the bladder where ureter enters and urethra exits |
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Term
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Definition
| Tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Cup-like collection region of the renal pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
| surrounds each glomerulus |
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Term
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Definition
| tube leading from each kidney to the bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| nitrogenous waste product excreted in urine |
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Term
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Definition
| urination, the act of voiding |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone synthesized, store, and secreted by the kidney which raises blood pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| depression where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| process whereby some substances pass through a filter or other material |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| amounts of wastes, mineral and solids in the urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| no contrast material x-ray which demonstrates the size and location of kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the renal pelvis and the medulla |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| visual examination of the urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the kidney glomerulus (brights disease) |
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Term
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Definition
| multiple fluid filled sacs within and upon the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| examination whereby contrast material is injected into a vein and travels to the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| An abnormal concentration usually composed of mineral salts; commonly called a stone |
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Term
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Definition
| A cup-like division of the renal pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
| Insertion of a tube through the urethra into the urinary bladder to evacuate urine |
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Term
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Definition
| The science dealing with the structure and function of the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| The structural and functional unit of the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| A small, nipple-like protuberance |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A triangular area, especially that area at the base of the bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| Branch of medicine concerning the urinary tract in both sex and genital tract in the male. |
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Term
(Functions of the Urinary System)
Filters the _____ by removing various toxins, metabolic waste products, and some water |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions of the Urinary System)
Manufactures and excretes _____ |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions of the Urinary System)
Assists in regulation of water, ______, and acid-base balance of the body. |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions of the Urinary System)
Influences blood _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the organs of the Urinary System? |
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Definition
| Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra |
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Term
(Size, Shape, Locations of Kidneys)
Are (the size of, the shape of) lima beans. |
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Definition
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Term
(Size, Shape, Locations of Kidneys)
Measure 2.5 inches by (4.5, 7.5) inches. |
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Definition
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Term
(Size, Shape, Locations of Kidneys)
Lies on either side of the vertebral column next to the posterior abdominal wall, near the level of the (fifth, twelfth) thoracic vertabra |
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Definition
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Term
(Size, Shape, Locations of Kidneys)
Lie (in front, behind) the peritoneum. |
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Definition
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Term
(Size, Shape, Locations of Kidneys)
Left kidney is usually slightly (smaller, larger) than the right kidney. |
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Definition
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Term
(Size, Shape, Locations of Kidneys)
The right kidney is a little lower than the left, because of the large space occupied by the (liver, heart) |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(External)
_____ - A mass of fatty tissue in which each kidney and its vessels are embedded |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(External)
_____ - A sheath of fibrous tissue which surrounds the kidney and the adipose capsule. |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(External)
_____ - A depression on the medial or inner border where the arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels, nerves, ureter, and pelvis enter and leave the kidney. |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(Internal)
_____ - Outer portion that contains secreting portion of the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(Internal)
_____ - Middle portion containing renal pyramids which filter waste substances |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(Internal)
______ - Inner portion which is small sac or basin-like cavity, having smaller cup-like cavities into which the urine is collected before it is sent into the ureters. |
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Definition
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Term
(Structures of the Kidney)(Micro)
The _____ is the physiological unit of the kidney. |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Secrete Urine |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Regulate the concentration of the various salts circulating in the blood. |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Excrete urine |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Influence blood pressure |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Regulate electrolyte and acid base balance |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Regulates osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N, Functions of the Kidney)
Extracts foreign substances and waste. |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, Formation of calculi in kidneys)
Calculi may occur in the kidneys, but never in any other part of the urinary tract |
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Definition
| False, Calculi may occur in the kidneys, or any other part of the urinary tract |
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Term
(T or F, Formation of calculi in kidneys)
Calculi are usually translucent and do not show up on X-ray |
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Definition
| False, Calculi are usually radiopaque an show up on X-ray |
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Term
(T or F, Formation of calculi in kidneys)
Calculi are usually formed by an excessive amount of mineral salts or a decrease in the amount of water. |
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Definition
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Term
(Kidney Blood and Nerve Supply)
Blood supply of the kidneys is from the right and left _____ arteries and veins. |
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Definition
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Term
(Kidney Blood and Nerve Supply)
Nerve supply for the kidneys is derived from the _____, which is formed by branches from the celiac plexus, the aortic plexus, and from the lesser and lowest splanchnic nerves |
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Definition
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Term
| (Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)Are two tubes about 10-12 inches long (27 cm.) and (1/4, 2) inches in diameter. |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)
Lie (retroperitoneally, suprarenally) |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)
Extends from (kidneys to urinary bladder, urinary bladder to urinary meatus) |
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Definition
| kidneys to urinary bladder |
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Term
(Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)
Commence as a number of cup-like tubes called calyces in the (urinary bladder, renal pelvis) |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)
End in the posterior floor of the (urinary meatus, urinary bladder) |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)
Have three layers - inner lining of mucous membrane, middle layer of smooth muscles, and outer wall of (adipose, fibrous) coat. |
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Definition
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Term
(Functions and Characteristics of Ureters)
Carry (blood, urine) through peristaltic waves of its muscular layer |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Is a hollow (adipose, muscular) membranous, collapsible sac or bag |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Is located in pelvis directly behind the (rectum, symphysis pubis) and in front of the sigmoid colon |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Is held in position by (an abdominal, a peritoneal) fold and fascia |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Is protected by the (symphysis pubis, os coxae) |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Has (rugae, cilia) |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Average capacity is (300 cc. to 500 cc., 600 cc. to 1000 cc.) |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
The triangular are on the floor of the bladder is called the (triad, trigone) area |
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Definition
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Term
(Charac. functions of Urinary Bladder)
Acts as a reservoir for (musuc, urine) |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
Is divided into three divisions - prostatic, membranous, and cavernous |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
Acts as a passageway for urine and seminal fluid |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
Is a straight tube |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
Is a modified S-shaped tube |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
The Skene's gland open into the urethra at its termination to secrete lubricating fluid |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
Is about 8 to 10 inches in length |
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Definition
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Term
(Male or Female Urethra)
Is about 1.5 to .25 inch in diameter |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Urine is a (mucosal, watery) solution of the waste products of metabolism. |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Is an amber or straw-colored (cloudy, clear) liquid. |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Is slightly (alkaline, acidic) with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Normal specific gravity is 1.015 to 1.025 which is a little heavier than (blood, water) |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Quantity excreted is dependent upon amount of water lost by evaporation through respiratory and cutaneous surfaces and upon (amount of food eaten, amount of fluid taken in) |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Avergae quantity excreted in 24 hours is (400 cc, 1000 cc) to 1800 cc |
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Definition
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Term
(Characteristics of Urine)
Has characteristic odor of (apples, ammonia) |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Acetone |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Sodium Chloride |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Hormones |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Uric Acid |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Pus Cells |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Water |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Blood |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Albumin |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Urea |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Glucose |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Calcium |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Ammonia |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Potassium |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Creatinin |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Sulfate Phosphates |
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Definition
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Term
(Normal IO, Normal O, or Abnormal)
Magnesium |
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Definition
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Term
(Process of Expelling Urine)
Is called urination, voiding, or (micturition, picturition) |
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Definition
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Term
(Process of Expelling Urine)
For the average individual when there is (200, 750) cc of urine in the bladder, the pressure on the bladder walls creates an impulse to urinate. |
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Definition
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Term
(Process of Expelling Urine)
In the (infant, adult) the act of voiding, although dependent on involuntary reflexes, is partly under voluntary control. |
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Definition
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Term
(Process of Expelling Urine)
Urination is accomplished by (relaxation, contraction) of the bladder walls, and (relaxation, contraction) of the sphincter muscles at the junction of the urinary bladder and the urethra. |
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Definition
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Term
(Process of Expelling Urine)
(Voluntary, Involuntary) urination is called incontinence |
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Definition
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Term
(Process of Expelling Urine)
(Retention, Suppression) of urine is the inability to void because the kidneys are not secreting any urine and the bladder is empty. |
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Definition
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Term
| Water constitutes what percentage of urine. |
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Definition
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Term
| What motor nerves control circulation of blood in the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three openings to the bladder? |
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Definition
| Right Ureter, Left Ureter, and the Urethra. |
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Term
| The renal arteries branch off of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Renals Veins dump into what? |
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Definition
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