Term
|
Definition
| constructive part of metabolism involving molecular synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a pliable layer of tissue that lines or covers various parts of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the destructive part of metabolism involving the release of energy and resulting in the breakdown of complex materials within the organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independently |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surface layer of the cytoplams of a cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the study of the structure, functions, multiplication, and pathology of cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition of electrolytes leaving is the same amount coming in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subtances such as acids, bases, and salts which, insolution, conducts an electric current |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a relatively stable state of equilibrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process of continually building up and using protoplasm to carry on vital processes and activites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the central structure of a cell enclosed in a membrane which is essential to cellular functions such as reproduction and protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the living matter in all cells which is an organized complex of organic and inorganic substances which are too small for resolution with an ordinary light microscope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a membrane which allows some molecules to pass through but not others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of similar cells arranged with intercellular substance between them specialized to perform a particular function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a small cavity or space in cell protoplasm containing air or fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| controls the growth and reproduction of the cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most abunudant compound in protoplasm that serves as the solvent in all cell chemistry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acts as buffers in acid base balance, maintains fluid/electrolyte balance aid in structure of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| second most abundant compound in animal protoplasm that forms the structural framework of protoplasm |
|
|
Term
(Type of Protoplasm)
The protoplasm making up the cell's nucleus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Type of Protoplasm)
All the protoplasm not contained in the nucleus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nucelus, cell membrane, organelles, specialized structures cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Characteristics of the parts of a cell)
Cell nucleus regulates cellular structure and activities, including reproduction of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Characteristics of the parts of a cell)
The nucleolus consists of strands of DNA bearing the genes which carry the hereditary characteristics |
|
Definition
| False, The nucleus consists of strands of DNA bearing the genes which carry the hereditary characteristics |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Characteristics of the parts of a cell)
Cell membrane is the permeable outer wall of the cell which allows all molecules to pass through. |
|
Definition
| False, Cell membrane is the semi-permeable outer wall of the cell which allows some molecules to pass through |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Characteristics of the parts of a cell)
Cytoplasm performs activities such as secretion and absorption |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Characteristics of the parts of a cell)
Types of organelles include endoplasmic reticula, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, and centrosomes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Characteristics of the parts of a cell)
Flagellum are tine, hairline projection which are found on the epitherlial cells forming the surface of the mucous membrane lining parts of the respiratory tract |
|
Definition
| False, cillia are tiny, hairlike projections which are found on the epithelial cells forming the surface of the mucous membrane lining parts of the respiratory tract |
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Retain Energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Consume Oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Move substances into and out of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Produce carbohydrates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Reproduce itself |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Synthesize proteins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Metabolize nutrients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Transportation of a cell)
Requires enery from the cell or wraps itself around a foreign particle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Y or N, Functions of a cell)
Requires no energy from the cell; moves through solution methods of movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 membranes, rich in fat, they are known as the power plant of the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Digest/disintegrate contents of vacuole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contains, RNA, synthesize protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 tiny centrioles functions in cell division (Mitosis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| serves as cells circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of engulfing solid particle by forming a pocket with the cell membrane, pinching off from the rest of the membrane, and migrating into the cell as a closed vauole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process of engulfing a liquid particle by forming a pocket with the cell membrane, pinching off from the rest of the membrane, and migrating into the cell as a close vauole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an active transport mechanism that moves molecules or ions through cell membranes in an uphill direction, making their concentration gradients go up, against their natural tendency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| solvent molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane to equalize concentration on each side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| particles move to equlize concentration throughout |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| particles move through a filter or membrane that prevents passage of certain molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Has the same concentration of dissolved particles as the solution with which it is compared |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Condition in which a solution contains a greater concentration of dissolved particles than the solution with which it is compared |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Condition in which a solution contains a lesser concentration of dissolved particles than the solution with which it is compared |
|
|
Term
(Myosis or Mytosis)
Occurs in all human cell except reproductive cells and nerce tissue cells; give rise to two daughter cells which are identical to parent cell; takes place in four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Myosis or Mytosis)
Occures in reproductive (sex) cells; gives rise to four daughter cells which copntain only hald the number of chromosomes found in parent cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moves body by contraction/relaxation of pairs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Conducts impulses throughout the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Acts as a protecrive barrier from heat; cold, water loss, and bacterial invasion; aids in secretion and excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protects, supports, transports, and binds the body together |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Covers the body and many of its parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Lines the body's serous cavities , blood and lymph vessels, and the respiratory, digestive, and urinary tracts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Forms the body's connective tissues |
|
Definition
| F, Forms the body's connective tissues |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Has close cellular arrangement with very little intercellular substance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Contains blood vessels, receives oxygen and nutrients by diffusing upward from blood vessels of the connective tissue which always lies underneath the epithelium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Has a basement membrane which lies between the epithelial and connective tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Epithelium)
Undergoes mitosis occasionally to reproduce the upper layer of cells which are lost to normal wear and tear |
|
Definition
| F, undergoes mitosis continually to replace the upper layer of cells which are lost to normal wear and tear |
|
|
Term
(Shape of cell)
Flat, single layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Shape of cell)
Multiple layer, cubelike |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Shape of cell)
Cubelike, single layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Shape of cell)
Single layer, taller than wider |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: tendons, ligaments, deep fascia, dermins, scars, capsule of kidneys
Function: flexible, but strong connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: blood vessels
Function: transportation, protection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: Between other tissues, organs, and superficial tissues
Function: Connective tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: Myeloid - bone marrow, Lymphatic, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and thymus
Function: Formation of red and white blood cells, formation of lymphocytes and monocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: Nasal septum, covering surgaces of bones, larynx rings in trachea, and bronchi vertabral discs, external ear, eustachian tube
Function: firm but flexible support |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow
Function: filters injurious substances from blood and lymph by the reicular network, phagocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: skeleton
Function: protects and supports |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Location: under skin as padding
function- proteins, insulates, supports, and acts as resevoir for food |
|
|
Term
(Type of muscle tissue)
(Skeletal, visceral) muscle tissue is striated, voluntary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Type of muscle tissue)
(Skeletal, Visceral) muscle tissue is found in walls of hollow organs such as blood vessels, intestines, and uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Type of muscle tissue)
Cardiac muscle tissue composes the walls of the (Hear, blood vessels) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Type of muscle tissue)
(Cardiac, skeletal) muscle tissue is striated, involuntary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Type of muscle tissue)
Skeletal muscle tissue is attached to (organs, bones) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Two types of nerve tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Membranes)
(Serous, mucous) membrance lines closed cavities of the body such as thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and sac in which heart lies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Membranes)
(Serous, cutaneous) membranes have essentially two layers, the epidermis and dermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Membranes)
Cutaneous membranes are continuous with (serous, mucous) membranes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
