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S. Studies
S. Studies ch. 1
45
History
5th Grade
09/05/2007

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Cards

Term
LANDFORMS
Definition
Physical features on the Earth's surface such as plains mountains, hills and valleys.
Term
MOUNTAIN RANGE
Definition
A group of connected mountains.
Term
PIEDMONT
Definition
An area at or near the foot of a mountain.
Term
SEA LEVEL
Definition
The level of the surface of the ocean
Term
PLATEAU
Definition
A broad area of high, mostly flat land.
Term
ELEVATION
Definition
The height of the land in relationto sea level.
Term
CONTOUR LINE
Definition
Connects all points of equal elevation.
Term
CURRENT
Definition
Oceans move in the orm of waves and currents.
Term
BASIN
Definition
a low, bowl-shaped land with higher ground all around it.
Term
VOLCANO
Definition
An opening in the Earth through which hot lava, gases, ash, and rocks may pour out.
Term
TIDES
Definition
The regular rise and fall of an ocean and of the bdies of water connected to it.
Term
INLET
Definition
Any area of water extending into the land from a larger body of water.
Term
SOUND
Definition
A long inlet that oftens separates offshore islands from the mainland.
Term
TRIBUTARY
Definition
Also called branches. A stream or a river that flows into a larger stream or river.
Term
DRAINAGE BASIN
Definition
River systems drain or carry water away frm the land arund them. the land drained by a river system is its drainage basin.
Term
FALL LINE
Definition
A place where the elevation of the land drops sharply, causing rivers to form waterfalls or rapids.
Term
CLIMATE
Definition
The kind of weater a place has most often, year after year.
Term
NATURAL VEGETATION
Definition
The plant life that grows naturally in a place.
Term
RAIN SHADOW
Definition
Places on the eastern sides of the muntains that get little preiptation. They are the drier side of a mountain.
Term
HUMIDITY
Definition
The amount of moisture in the air
Term
DROUGHT
Definition
A long period with little or no rain.
Term
ARID
Definition
When the climate is hot or dry for most of the year.
Term
TUNDRA
Definition
A cold, dry region where trees cannot grow.
Term
PRAIRIE
Definition
An area of flat or rolling land covered mostly by grasses and wildflowers.
Term
SAVANNA
Definition
A kind of grassland that has areas with some trees.These trees are scattered, and the land is mostly covered with shrubs and bushes.
Term
NATURAL RESOURCES
Definition
Is something found in nature that people can use.
Term
MODIFY
Definition
to change.
Term
FERTILIZER
Definition
A material added to the soil to make it more fertile.
Term
IRRIGATION
Definition
The use of canals,ditches, or pipes to move water to dry areas.
Term
NONRENEWABLE
Definition
means that a resource cannot be made again by nature or people.
Term
RENEWABLE
Definition
Means that resource can be made again by nature or by people.
Term
LAND USE
Definition
How most of the land in a place is used.
Term
EROSION
Definition
The wearing away of th Earth's surface usually by wind and rain.
Term
RELATIVE LOCATION
Definition
a PLACE OF WHERE IT IS COMPARED TO ONE OR MORE OTHER PLACES ON THE eARTH.
Term
POLITICAL REGION
Definition
A region in which people share a government and have the same leaders.
Term
ECONOMIC REGIONS
Definition
A region based on the work people do or the products they make.
Term
CULTURAL REGION
Definition
A region based on culture, where people share customs and beliefs.
Term
POPULATION REGION
Definition
A region based on where people live. For example 3/4ths of the people in the U.S. live in urban or city regions.
Term
SURBURBAN
Definition
A region where a larger city is nearby.
Term
RURAL
Definition
A region where homes are built farther apart and where people have to travel farther to go to work.
Term
CROSSROADS
Definition
A place where two roads orr ailroads crossed and people met to buy and seel goods or communicate.
Term
METROPOLITAN AREA
Definition
A large city and its surrounding suburbs.
Term
ABSOLUTE LOCATION
Definition
The exact locatin of any place on earth.
Term
LINES OF LATITUDE
Definition
Lines that run east and west.Also called parallels
Term
LINES OF LONGITUDE
Definition
Lines that run north and suth on a map or globe. also called meridians.
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