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SSFT Midterm
[
26
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2011

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
THales
Definition
Predict eclipses
Moon reflects suns light
Universe made of water
Earliest greek
Term
Pythagoras
Definition
Spherical Earth
Acoustics
His theorem
numerology
radical 2
3rd oldest greek
Term
Anaximander
Definition
Sundial
Celestial sphere
most of universe is formless mass, chaos rather than kosmos
2nd oldest greek
Term
Democritus
Definition
Atomic theory of matter
Geometry
Astronomy- milky way is stars
4th oldest greek
Term
Archimedes
Definition
Hellenistic
Mathematical Physics
Engineering
Term
Eratosthenes
Definition
Hellenistic
Geography, astronomy, math
Circumference of earth
latitude and longitude system
Term
Hipparchos
Definition
Hellenistic
trigonometry
Star brightness magnitude system
star catalog
Term
Antikythera Device
Definition
Hellenistic
mechanical computer that shows motion of sun, moon an planets, predicts eclipses
Term
Pliny the elder
Definition
Roman
Natural History-- book of everything known- synthesized everything
Died in vesuvius
Term
Ptolemy
Definition
Roman
Geocentric model
Star catalogs extending hipparchos
Term
Roman Technology
Definition
Roads, aqueducts, concrete
Term
Concrete
Definition
could set it under water. Good for earthquakes. Pantheon still standing.
Mortar and aggregate
Term
ibn al-Haytham "Alhazen"
Definition
Persian?
Optics
Scepticism, Empiricism, inductive reasoning, form of occam's rasor
Term
Ibn Sina "Avicenna"
Definition
Book on medicine that they still use
Influenced by aristotelian thought
Term
Ibn Rushd "Averroes"
Definition
Popularized aristotle
Banished for rationalism and aristotelianism
Astronomy
Dissection
Term
Ulugh Beg, observatory
Definition
killed by son for secular pursuits
Term
Bacon #2
Definition
Term
Schlick
Definition
Term
Carnap
Definition
Term
Ayer
Definition
Term
Popper
Definition
Term
Duhem/Quine thesis
Definition
Term
Kuhn
Definition
Term
Imre Lakatos
Definition
Term
John PHiliponus
Definition
Term
Oresme and Buridan
Definition
Impetus Theory
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