Term
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Definition
| Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal |
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Term
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Definition
Coronal- ear to ear
Sagittal- length wise
Lambdoid- seperates parietal bones crosswise from the occipital bones |
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Term
| Facial expressions are formed by |
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Definition
| Facial Muscles-Caranial Nerve 7 |
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Term
| Facial muscle function is |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscles are innervated by cranial nerve____ and ___? |
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Definition
7- Facial Nerve
Cranial Nerve 5 (trigeminal)- Sensation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What blood vessels are in the neck? |
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Definition
| Carotid and internal jugular |
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Term
| What is the neck supported by? |
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Definition
| Ligaments and sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle |
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Term
| The external carotid artery supplies what areas |
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Definition
| Face, salivary glands, and superficial temporal area |
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Term
| Where do the carotidaretery and the internal jugular vein lie? |
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Definition
| beneath the sternomastoid muscle |
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Term
| The external jugular vein runs? |
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Definition
| diagonally across the sternomastoid muscle |
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Term
| The sternomastoid muscle controls? |
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Definition
| head rotation and head flexion |
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Term
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Definition
| shoulders and extends and turns head |
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Term
Larynx is the passageway for?
And is also called? |
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Definition
air into the trachea
the voice box-allows vocalization |
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Term
| Largest component of the Larynx is? |
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Definition
| Thyroid cartilage(Adam's Apple) |
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Term
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Definition
| protects structures of the larynx |
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Term
The thyroid gland has a _____ blood supply and secretes ___ and ___?
Thyroid gland consists of ___ lobes and lies under___? |
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Definition
Rich
t4 and t3
2
cricoid cartilage |
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Term
| Lymph nodes are apart of the _____ system and filter ____ and engulf _____? |
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Definition
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Term
Lymph is _____ and is located ______ but is only palpable in ______ areas?
What test can be run to see all Lymph Nodes? |
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Definition
clear, watery fluid that travels through bodies arteries, circulates through your tissues to cleanse them and keep them firm and then drains away through lymphatic system. They are filters along lymphatic system and filter and trap bacteria
throughout the body
head,neck,arms,axillae,and inguinal
CT Scan |
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Term
1. Normal findings when palpating lymph nodes?
2. Abnormal findings when palpating lymph nodes? |
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Definition
1. Not palpable and unable to see
2. Enlarged nodes, able to palpate or see, tenderness, hard tender nodes |
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Term
| Location of palpable lymph nodes in the face and neck |
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Definition
1. Preauricular- in front of the ear
2. Posterior auricular (mastoid)- superficial to the mastoid process
3. Occipital- at the base of the skull
4. Submental- midline, behind the tip of the mandible
5. Submandibular- halfway between the angle and the tip of the mandible
6. Jugulodiagastric- under the angle of the mandible
7. Superficial cervical- overlying the sternomastoid muscle
8. Deep cervical- deep under the sternomastiod muscle
9. Posterior cervical- in the posterior triangle along the edge of the trapezius muscle
10. Supraclavicular- just above and behind the clavicle, and the sternomastoid muscle |
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Term
| Geratric patients alterations in the appearance and function of the head and neck? |
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Definition
| Facial bones and orbits appear more prominent and the facial skin sags as a result of the decreased elasticity, decreased sucutaneous fat, and decreased moisture in the skin. The lower face may look smaller if teeth have been lost |
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Term
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Definition
| the curving of the vertare |
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Term
| Geratric patients have a _____ ROM and possibly have ____ with the movement of the head? |
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Definition
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Term
| Geriatric patients have less subcutanious fat in the _____ and more in their ___ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "soft spots" where sutures intersect |
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Term
Fontanels allow for?
Names of 2 types of fontanels and when they close |
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Definition
growth of the brain during the first year
Anterior- closes from 9-24 mo
posterior- closes at 2 mo |
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Term
| Subjective Data for Migraine headaches? |
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Definition
| Tend to be supraorbital, retro-orbital, or frontotemporal.Throbbing.Quantity is often severe Nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Occur about 2 times a month with each episode lastin 1-3 days. Alcohol, letdown after stress, menstruation, and eating chocolate or cheese precipitate. Associated with family history. With migraines people need to lie down to feel better |
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Term
| Subjective Data: Tension headaches |
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Definition
| Tend to be occipital, frontal, with bandlike tightness, or viselike. Associated with anxiety and stress. |
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Term
| Subjective Data: Cluster Headaches |
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Definition
| Tend to produce pain around the eye,temple, forehead, and cheek.. Pain is always unilateral and always on the same side of head.1-2 luster headaches occur per day, each lasting 1/2 to 2 hours for 1 or 2 months; then complte remission may last for months or years. Alcohol ingestion and daytime napping typically precipitate cluster headaches. Eye reddening and tearing, eyelid drooping, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion are associated. To feel better, patients need to move-even pace the floor. |
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Term
| Hypertnsion, fever, hypothyroidism, and vasculitis produce ______? |
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Definition
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Term
| Oral contraceptives, bronchodilators, alcohol, nitrates, carbon monoxide inhaliation all produce ______? |
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Definition
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Term
| Loss of consciousness before a fall may have a _______ cause? |
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Definition
| cardiovascular (eg. heart block) |
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Term
Subjective Data: Head injury
Onset
How did you feel before injury? |
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Definition
when did it happen
dizzy, lightheaded, blackout, seizure? |
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Term
| A change in level of consciousness is of prime importance in evaluating a _______ deficit |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lightheaded, swimming sensaion, feeling of falling |
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Term
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Definition
| true rotational spinning from neurologic disease ( labrinthine-vestibular apparatus, vestibular nuclei in brain stem) |
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Term
Objective Vertigo-
Subjective vertigo- |
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Definition
Perception that the room is spinning
Perception is that the person spins. |
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Term
| Acute onset of stiffness with headache and fever occurs with _________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Associated symptms with neck pain are |
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Definition
| limitations to ROM, numbeness or tingling in shoulders, arms, or hands |
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Term
| Pertaining to lumps or swelling in the neck, tenderness suggests a(an) ________ |
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Definition
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Term
Patient has had a persistent lump this arouses suspicion of _____?
Lump more than 40 years old _____ is suspected until proven otherwise |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk of? |
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Definition
| oral and respiratory cancer |
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Term
| Smoking and large alcoholconsumption together increase the risk of _____? |
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Definition
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Term
| Surgery for head and neck cancer often is disfiguring and increases the risk of _________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hoarseness for more than 3 weeks is a sign of ____? |
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Definition
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Term
| Alcool intake during pregnancy increases the risk of ? |
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Definition
| fetal alcohol syndrome, which has distinctive facial features. |
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Term
| Cocaine use during pregnancy causes _______, _______ and ________ problems |
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Definition
neurological
developmental
emotional |
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Term
| Forceps used during delivery may increase the risk of _____________, ________, and _______ |
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Definition
| caput succedaneum, cephalhematoma, Bell's palsy |
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Term
Normal size and shape findings when palpating the skull
Abnormal |
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Definition
normocephalic (round symmetric skull app for body size), symmetrical
microcephaly (small head), macrocephaly(big head), hydrocephalus (water head) |
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