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SS11Ch5 Test
SS11Ch5 Test
53
Social Studies
11th Grade
12/09/2016

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Term
totalitarian
Definition
The following are all characteristics of a _________________ state:
the government uses violence and intimidation toward its citizens, only one political view is permitted, propaganda and censorship control all viewpoints
Term
Italy
Definition
The first nation in Europe with a fascist government.
Term
Hitler
Definition
Facist leader who gained power through legitimate means.
Term
Francisco Franco
Definition
Fascist leader who gained power after a brutal and bloody civil war in their country.
Term
Italy, Spain, Germany
Definition
By 1939, these European nations all had a fascist government.
Term
appeasement
Definition
The policy of giving in to the demands of aggressive dictators by Britain and France between 1934 and 1939 was called
Term
Rhineland
Definition
Hitler's first stage of aggression in march of 1936 was the re-occupation of this area.
Term
Sudetenland
Definition
Hitler desired this territory because it was populated by some 3.5 million Germans
Term
Chamberlain
Definition
As a result of the Munich Conference, this British Prime Minister announced he had achieved ‘peace for our time’.
Term
Jewish
Definition
The quote "none is too many", attributed to officials of Canada’s immigration department, reflected the Canadian government’s attitude toward the immigration of this group of people.
Term
extermination
Definition
Hitler’s ‘final solution’ to what he called ‘the Jewish problem’ was their _____________.
Term
Danzig, Polish Corridor
Definition
Two areas Hitler demanded from Poland in the summer of 1939
Term
U.S.S.R.
Definition
Hitler felt free to move against Poland in 1939 because he signed a non-aggression pact with this country.
Term
Parliament
Definition
Canada declared war on 10 September, 1939 after the Canadian _________________ approved this action.
Term
Phony War
Definition
After the fall of Poland in late September, 1939, there was a seven-month period of inaction called the ________________.
Term
defeated
Definition
On 10 May, 1940, the Germans attacked France. The result of this battle was the French were _______________ in five weeks.
Term
Dunkirk
Definition
When the British attempted to evacuate their troops from this French town all British troops were evacuated and the German Luftwaffe bombed the port two day later.
Term
Britain
Definition
During the late summer and fall of 1940, the Luftwaffe bombed cities in this country.
Term
economy
Definition
The demands of total war in Canada meant the government became deeply involved in controlling the __________________
Term
U.S.S.R.
Definition
The nation invaded by the Germans in June, 1941
Term
Bitterly cold winters
Definition
Natural factor which helped the Soviets stop the German invasion.
Term
Japanese
Definition
In 1941, the RCMP determined that 20,000 _________________ Canadians were considered a military threat to Canada.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The Japanese attacked the United States without declaring war first
Term
False
Definition
T/F The Chinese attacked the United States in order to consolidate their control of southeast Asia.
Term
surrender
Definition
The fate of the two Canadian battalions who defended Hong Kong when the Japanese attacked in December, 1941 was that they were forced to _________________ in less than three weeks.
Term
Dieppe Raid
Definition
The purpose of this campaign was to test German defences in Europe.
Term
Dieppe Raid
Definition
This campaign was a military failure, provided invaluable information about amphibious assaults, and
may have been deliberately designed to fail.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The War forced Canada into a close economic and military relationship with the United States.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The War forced Canada into a close economic and military relationship with Britain.
Term
True
Definition
T/F In the Battle of the Atlantic the Canadian Navy protected convoys of supply ships and echo-location devices were used by Canadian warships.
Term
False
Definition
T/F In the Battle of the Atlantic the Japanese used U-boats to sink supply ships.
Term
True
Definition
T/F In the Battle of the Atlantic the Germans used U-boats to sink supply ships.
Term
convoys
Definition
The primary duty of Canadian warships in the Second World War was to escort Allied _______________.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The Allies heavily bombed German cities during the Second World War. These attacks took place in retaliation for German bombing of British cities.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The Allies heavily bombed German cities during the Second World War. These attacks took place to disrupt German industries and transport and to demoralize German civilians.
Term
False
Definition
T/F Poison gas was used in the Second World War.
Term
Sicily
Definition
The first Allied invasion of Europe occurred in ______________.
Term
Italy
Definition
The Allies invaded this country in 1943 because it was supposed to be “the soft under-belly of Europe”. In fact progress was slow and grueling with many casualties.
Term
Ortona
Definition
Scene of a particularly bloody battle between Canadians and Germans in Italy.
Term
False
Definition
T/F During the Second World War the Canadian government lowered income tax rates.
Term
True
Definition
T/F During the Second World War the Canadian government froze wages and prices.
Term
true
Definition
T/F During the Second World War the Canadian government sold Victory Bonds.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The Medical Care Act was a social benefit had been introduced by 1945.
Term
True
Definition
T/F Old Age Pension was a social benefit had been introduced by 1945
Term
True
Definition
T/F Family Allowance was a social benefit had been introduced by 1945
Term
True
Definition
T/F Unemployment Insurance was a social benefit had been introduced by 1945
Term
Tripled
Definition
The effect of the war on Canada’s economy the GDP nearly doubled/tripled between 1935 and 1945.
Term
Operation Overlord
Definition
The correct military name for the Allied Invasion of Europe which took place on 6 June, 1944.
Term
Juno
Definition
On D-Day, Canadian troops landed at which invasion beach?
Term
Belgium, Holland
Definition
After Normandy, Canadian troops engaged the Germans in _____________ and _____________.
Term
concentration camps
Definition
The extermination of Jews in the Holocaust was mainly carried out in ___________________.
Term
atomic bomb
Definition
In order to end the war against Japan in August, 1945 the Americans used the __________________.
Term
adversaries
Definition
Once Germany had been defeated, the Americans and Soviets became ______________________.
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