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SS10 Ch4
SS10 Ch4 The Northwest
53
Social Studies
10th Grade
04/20/2015

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Term
Rupert's Land
Definition
The name given to the territory granted to the HBC in 1670.
Term
Hudson Bay
Definition
Rupert's land was defined as all the land where the rivers flowed into which body of water?
Term
Beaver
Definition
Name the type of fur that was used by the HBC as a form of currency.
Term
Stay by the bay
Definition
The HBC followed a trade policy know as ....
Term
Hudson Bay
Definition
The HBC shipped fur to England directly from what port?
Term
North West Company
Definition
Name the company that was based in Montreal, did not have a strict trade policy, and its employees traveled to aboriginal communities to trade.
Term
North West Company
Definition
Name the company that shipped its furs to England via Montreal.
Term
North West Company
Definition
The hivernants were partners in which company?
Term
Fur-trading
Definition
The goal of the explorers employed by the NWC was to search out what type of new areas?
Term
trading posts
Definition
The aggressive policies of the NWC resulted in NWC having more of these than what was owned by the HBC.
Term
Voyageurs
Definition
North West employees who paddles canoes were know as......
Term
North West Company
Definition
Canots du nord and Canots du maitre were boats used by which company?
Term
Hudson Bay Company
Definition
The York boat was used by this company because they were faster, sturdier, and carried more cargo.
Term
Small pox, Measles and Alcohol
Definition
Factors which contributed and damaged the traditional aboriginal ways of life.
Term
fur
Definition
As fur supplies became depleted, trappers had to find new _______ sources.
Term
Aboriginal Women
Definition
These people assisted in the collection, processing, transportation of furs, provided food, medicine, shelters and also acted as guides, interpreters, and negotiators.
Term
Metis
Definition
Which Aboriginal group developed because the NWC encouraged its traders to take Aboriginal wives?
Term
Social Status
Definition
What type of status an Aboriginal women's family gained when she married a fur trader?
Term
Hudson Bay Company
Definition
Which company initially discouraged its employees from marrying aboriginal women because they did not want to support too many dependents?
Term
Country-born
Definition
The name givin to the Metis who were of aboriginal or Scots/Britsh ancestry.
Term
Roman Catholic
Definition
Religious affiliation of most of the Metis.
Term
Seigneurial
Definition
The land pattern used by Metis farmers.
Term
Pemmican
Definition
The main product which the Metis supplied to the NWC.
Term
The bison hunt
Definition
What was the most important social event for the Metis?
Term
Bison Hunt
Definition
This hunt was dangerous, a source of community pride, and an important economic activity.
Term
Scotland
Definition
Lord Selkirk wanted to establish agricultural colonies in British North America because he was alarmed at the plight of the poor farmers from which nation?
Term
director
Definition
What position did Lord Selkirk hold at HBC?
Term
Red and Assinibone Rivers
Definition
The location of Selkirk's land grant was at the junctions of which two rivers?
Term
NWC and Metis
Definition
The settlers in the Red River Colony survived their first two years as they were assisted by which two groups?
Term
Pemmican
Definition
Fearing that supplies would run out in 1814, Miles Macdonell, the governor of the Red River Colony issued what type of proclamation?
Term
Selkirk
Definition
The Pemmican Proclamation supplied food for which group of people?
Term
Metis
Definition
Semple regarded which group of people as inferior because they were of mixed ancestry?
Term
Seven Oaks
Definition
In 1816 the site in which Semple and a group of colonists confronted the Metis, resulting in the Metis killing 21 colonists.
Term
Lord Selkirk
Definition
In 1817 who made a treaty to gain legitimate control over the Cree and Anishinabe.
Term
Merge
Definition
In 1820 Both the NWC and HBC were suffering finacially and decided to...
Term
Hudson Bay Company
Definition
Aboriginal people were trappers, map makers, translators, and guides for which company
Term
George Simpson
Definition
Who was the new governor of the HBC's holding in the Northwest in 1821?
Term
George Simpson
Definition
Who's method of management was to spend the summer travelling throughout the Northwest
Term
Red River
Definition
In 1860, The Metis were the majority of people in which settlement?
Term
Canadians
Definition
Which group of people caused social tension in the Red River Settlement?
Term
Rupert's
Definition
In 1869 The government of Canada purchased this land from the HBC.
Term
Canadian Land Surveyors
Definition
Who caused problems in the Red River Settlement because they did not recognize existing claims by settlers to their lands?
Term
Louis Riel
Definition
In 1869 who decided to stop surveyors because they were trespassing?
Term
the National Metis
Definition
Faced with uncertainty about the future of the Red River Settlement which committee took over Fort Gary and formed a provisional government?
Term
Provisional
Definition
An interm government that has the means of preserving order until a pernament government can be created.
Term
Louis Riel
Definition
The provisional government along with this person were determined to create a province which would respect the rights of all persons.
Term
William McDougall
Definition
Who proclaimed himself governor of the North West Territories and made Riel's government the legal authority in the area and ended the HBC control of the area.
Term
Racist
Definition
John A. Macdonald's attitude toward the Metis today can be seen as ......
Term
Propaganda
Definition
The people in Ontario made Thomas Scott into a martyr. This was a form of _______________.
Term
Quebec
Definition
Which Canadian province supported Riel's cause?
Term
Canadian Troops
Definition
Who arrived in Winnipeg in 1870 and found out that Riel had fled the area?
Term
55
Definition
Number of shares obtained by the NWC under the terms of the mergers in 1821?
Term
George Simpson
Definition
This governor of HBC in 1830 brought his English wife to the Red River Settlement which caused problems because he already had several Metis children in the colony and his wife refused to socialize with the Metis.
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